"vertuous" meaning in All languages combined

See vertuous on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more vertuous [comparative], most vertuous [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} vertuous (comparative more vertuous, superlative most vertuous)
  1. Obsolete spelling of virtuous Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: virtuous
    Sense id: en-vertuous-en-adj-1xqNHCD0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 11 11 3 7 12 7 3 4 12 5 5 1

Adjective [Middle English]

IPA: /vɛrtiu̯ˈuːs/, /ˈvɛrtiu̯us/, /ˈvɛrtiu̯əs/, /vɛrˈtuːs/, /ˈvɛrtus/ Forms: vertuouse [plural], vertuouse [singular, weak]
Etymology: Borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertuous, vertous, from Latin virtuōsus; equivalent to vertu + -ous. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|xno|vertuous}} Anglo-Norman vertuous, {{m|fro|vertous}} vertous, {{der|enm|la|virtuōsus}} Latin virtuōsus, {{af|enm|vertu|-ous}} vertu + -ous Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|vertuouse||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} vertuous (plural and weak singular vertuouse), {{enm-adj|vertuouse}} vertuous (plural and weak singular vertuouse)
  1. Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:
    Just, fair, unbiased; having no prejudice or hypocrisy.
    Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-dpSS1fZF Disambiguation of Ethics: 15 15 15 18 1 4 2 2 18 4 3 1 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 11 11 3 7 12 7 3 4 12 5 5 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 10 13 10 3 6 13 7 3 4 13 4 4 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 9 11 13 11 3 7 13 6 2 5 13 4 4 1
  2. Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:
    Brave, fearless; displaying courageousness or mettle.
    Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-RVK~btLH Disambiguation of Ethics: 15 15 15 18 1 4 2 2 18 4 3 1 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 11 11 3 7 12 7 3 4 12 5 5 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 10 13 10 3 6 13 7 3 4 13 4 4 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 9 11 13 11 3 7 13 6 2 5 13 4 4 1
  3. Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good: Categories (topical): Ethics
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-YEYX7jzz Disambiguation of Ethics: 15 15 15 18 1 4 2 2 18 4 3 1 2 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 11 11 3 7 12 7 3 4 12 5 5 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 10 13 10 3 6 13 7 3 4 13 4 4 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 9 11 13 11 3 7 13 6 2 5 13 4 4 1
  4. Designed to teach or instill moral values; causing or producing virtue. Categories (topical): Education, Ethics
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-02BXSS3L Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 47 0 8 6 0 39 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Ethics: 15 15 15 18 1 4 2 2 18 4 3 1 2
  5. Amazing, wonderful, brilliant; extremely good.
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-EX42H6Sj
  6. Effective, useful; having benefits or virtues.
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-eiNIxwlY Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 11 11 3 7 12 7 3 4 12 5 5 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 10 13 10 3 6 13 7 3 4 13 4 4 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 9 11 13 11 3 7 13 6 2 5 13 4 4 1
  7. Useful against occult or malign forces; warding against sorcery. Categories (topical): Occult
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-F3ffFX0O Disambiguation of Occult: 8 9 8 4 6 9 25 3 6 14 4 3 3
  8. Powerful, strong; having mightiness or potency (especially used of deities).
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-mcdYAslS
  9. (rare) Wise, learned; having expert knowledge or ability. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Education, Ethics
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-7wlyj6Sy Disambiguation of Education: 0 0 0 47 0 8 6 0 39 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Ethics: 15 15 15 18 1 4 2 2 18 4 3 1 2
  10. (rare) Wealthy, rich, bounteous; overflowing with wealth. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-2Nm70ZMf Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -ous Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 11 11 3 7 12 7 3 4 12 5 5 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 10 13 10 3 6 13 7 3 4 13 4 4 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ous: 9 11 13 11 3 7 13 6 2 5 13 4 4 1
  11. (rare) Causing change or transformation; transformative. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-OplZfBCv
  12. (rare) Intense, rich, vigourous, active. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-29UETU8P
  13. (rare, of writing) Exciting, entertaining. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-vertuous-enm-adj-jmOnsDlw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vertue, vertuously, vertuousnesse

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for vertuous meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more vertuous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most vertuous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "ref": "1591, Michael Drayton, The Harmonie of the Church",
          "text": "TO THE GODLY AND VERTUOUS LADY, THE LADY JANE DEUOREUX, OF MERIUALE.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1659, Francis Osborne, A Miscellany of Sundry Essays",
          "text": "To my Vertuous, No less than in all things else Deserving NIECE, Mrs. ELIZABETH DRAPER.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of virtuous"
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      "id": "en-vertuous-en-adj-1xqNHCD0",
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          "virtuous#English"
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}

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          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">vertuous</i>"
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          "expansion": "(obsolete vertuous)",
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      "text": "English: virtuous (obsolete vertuous)"
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          "expansion": "Scots: virtuous",
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        "Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:",
        "Just, fair, unbiased; having no prejudice or hypocrisy."
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        {
          "english": "[…] so, instead of other people, I willfully choose to be informed by them and of them, especially Wycliffe himself, as the most virtuous and kindly learned person that I've heard of anywhere or knew.",
          "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41",
          "text": "[…]and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:",
        "Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good"
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          "_dis": "0 0 0 47 0 8 6 0 39 0 0 0 0",
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      "id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-02BXSS3L"
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          "_dis": "0 0 0 47 0 8 6 0 39 0 0 0 0",
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      "id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-7wlyj6Sy",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
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        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
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        "(rare) Wise, learned; having expert knowledge or ability."
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
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          "kind": "other",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wealthy, rich, bounteous; overflowing with wealth."
      ],
      "id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-2Nm70ZMf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bounteous",
          "bounteous"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Wealthy, rich, bounteous; overflowing with wealth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing change or transformation; transformative."
      ],
      "id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-OplZfBCv",
      "links": [
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          "transformative",
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        "(rare) Causing change or transformation; transformative."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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      "glosses": [
        "Intense, rich, vigourous, active."
      ],
      "id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-29UETU8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
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        ],
        [
          "vigourous",
          "vigourous"
        ],
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          "active",
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Intense, rich, vigourous, active."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Exciting, entertaining."
      ],
      "id": "en-vertuous-enm-adj-jmOnsDlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "entertaining",
          "entertaining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, of writing) Exciting, entertaining."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrtiu̯ˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯us/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯əs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈtuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrtus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertews"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertuows"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wertuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertuose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virtuous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertewes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertiuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertuuous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertevous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vertyuous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertuous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Education",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Occult"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more vertuous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most vertuous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vertuous (comparative more vertuous, superlative most vertuous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "virtuous"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1591, Michael Drayton, The Harmonie of the Church",
          "text": "TO THE GODLY AND VERTUOUS LADY, THE LADY JANE DEUOREUX, OF MERIUALE.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1659, Francis Osborne, A Miscellany of Sundry Essays",
          "text": "To my Vertuous, No less than in all things else Deserving NIECE, Mrs. ELIZABETH DRAPER.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of virtuous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertuous"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Education",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Occult"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "virtuous"
          },
          "expansion": "English: virtuous",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "vertuous"
          },
          "expansion": "vertuous",
          "name": "m"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">vertuous</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete vertuous)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: virtuous (obsolete vertuous)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "virtuous"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: virtuous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: virtuous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "vertuous"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman vertuous",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "vertous"
      },
      "expansion": "vertous",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virtuōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virtuōsus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "vertu",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "vertu + -ous",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertuous, vertous, from Latin virtuōsus; equivalent to vertu + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vertuouse",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vertuouse",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "vertuouse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vertuous (plural and weak singular vertuouse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vertuouse"
      },
      "expansion": "vertuous (plural and weak singular vertuouse)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vertue"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertuously"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertuousnesse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:",
        "Just, fair, unbiased; having no prejudice or hypocrisy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ],
        [
          "prejudice",
          "prejudice"
        ],
        [
          "hypocrisy",
          "hypocrisy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:",
        "Brave, fearless; displaying courageousness or mettle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ],
        [
          "Brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "fearless",
          "fearless"
        ],
        [
          "courageousness",
          "courageousness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] so, instead of other people, I willfully choose to be informed by them and of them, especially Wycliffe himself, as the most virtuous and kindly learned person that I've heard of anywhere or knew.",
          "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41",
          "text": "[…]and so bifore alle othir men I chees wilfulli to be enformed bi hem and of hem, and speciali of Wiclef himsilf, as of the moost vertuous and goodlich wise man that I herde of owhere either knew.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:",
        "Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "righteous",
          "righteous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Virtuous; morally correct, righteous or good:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Designed to teach or instill moral values; causing or producing virtue."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Amazing, wonderful, brilliant; extremely good."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonderful",
          "wonderful"
        ],
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Effective, useful; having benefits or virtues."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Effective",
          "effective"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Useful against occult or malign forces; warding against sorcery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occult",
          "occult"
        ],
        [
          "malign",
          "malign"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Powerful, strong; having mightiness or potency (especially used of deities)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wise, learned; having expert knowledge or ability."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "ability",
          "ability"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Wise, learned; having expert knowledge or ability."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wealthy, rich, bounteous; overflowing with wealth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bounteous",
          "bounteous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Wealthy, rich, bounteous; overflowing with wealth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Causing change or transformation; transformative."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transformative",
          "transformative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Causing change or transformation; transformative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intense, rich, vigourous, active."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "vigourous",
          "vigourous"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Intense, rich, vigourous, active."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exciting, entertaining."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entertaining",
          "entertaining"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, of writing) Exciting, entertaining."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of writing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrtiu̯ˈuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯us/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrtiu̯əs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈtuːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɛrtus/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vertews"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertuows"
    },
    {
      "word": "wertuus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertuose"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertuus"
    },
    {
      "word": "virtuous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertewes"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertiuus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertuuous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertevous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vertyuous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vertuous"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.