"úr" meaning in Hungarian

See úr in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈuːr] Audio: Hu-úr.ogg
Rhymes: -uːr Etymology: # From Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ (“man, male”). Less likely # Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”). Compare Karakhanid اُوزْ (ūz, “skillful”) and Mongolian ур (ur, “handicraft, skill, craft”) which was probably also borrowed from Turkic. # From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hri-, cf. Sanskrit sūrí (“lord, sacrificial lord”) Etymology templates: {{inh|hu|fiu-pro|*urɜ|t=man, male}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ (“man, male”), {{bor|hu|trk}} Turkic, {{der|hu|trk-pro|*ūŕ|t=master, craftsman}} Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”), {{cog|xqa|اُوزْ|t=skillful|tr=ūz}} Karakhanid اُوزْ (ūz, “skillful”), {{cog|mn|ур|t=handicraft, skill, craft}} Mongolian ур (ur, “handicraft, skill, craft”), {{der|hu|iir-pro|*Hsu-Hri-}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hri-, {{cog|sa|sūrí|t=lord, sacrificial lord}} Sanskrit sūrí (“lord, sacrificial lord”) Head templates: {{head|hu|noun|||plural|urak||{{{alt}}}|head=|nopalindromecat=}} úr (plural urak), {{hu-noun|pl=urak}} úr (plural urak) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|ura|o|stem2=úr}}, {{hu-infl-pos-table|1pl_pl=uraink|1pl_sg=urunk|1sg_pl=uraim|1sg_sg=uram|2pl_pl=uraitok|2pl_sg=uratok|2sg_pl=uraid|2sg_sg=urad|3pl_pl=uraik|3pl_sg=uruk|3sg_pl=urai|3sg_sg=ura|3sg_sg_suff=urá|n=|perspron=|v=a}} Forms: urak [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], úr [nominative, singular], urak [nominative, plural], urat [accusative, singular], urakat [accusative, plural], úrnak [dative, singular], uraknak [dative, plural], úrral [instrumental, singular], urakkal [instrumental, plural], úrért [causal-final, singular], urakért [causal-final, plural], úrrá [singular, translative], urakká [plural, translative], úrig [singular, terminative], urakig [plural, terminative], úrként [essive-formal, singular], urakként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], úrban [inessive, singular], urakban [inessive, plural], úron [singular, superessive], urakon [plural, superessive], úrnál [adessive, singular], uraknál [adessive, plural], úrba [illative, singular], urakba [illative, plural], úrra [singular, sublative], urakra [plural, sublative], úrhoz [allative, singular], urakhoz [allative, plural], úrból [elative, singular], urakból [elative, plural], úrról [delative, singular], urakról [delative, plural], úrtól [ablative, singular], uraktól [ablative, plural], úré [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], uraké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], úréi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], urakéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], no-table-tags [table-tags], uram [first-person, possessed-single, possessive, singular], uraim [first-person, possessed-many, possessive, singular], urad [possessed-single, possessive, second-person, singular], uraid [possessed-many, possessive, second-person, singular], ura [possessed-single, possessive, singular, third-person], urai [possessed-many, possessive, singular, third-person], urunk [first-person, plural, possessed-single, possessive], uraink [first-person, plural, possessed-many, possessive], uratok [plural, possessed-single, possessive, second-person], uraitok [plural, possessed-many, possessive, second-person], uruk [plural, possessed-single, possessive, third-person], uraik [plural, possessed-many, possessive, third-person]
  1. master (someone who has control over something or someone) Synonyms: gazda (english: owner of a dog)
    Sense id: en-úr-hu-noun-vParC~T-
  2. (Judaism, Christianity, capitalized) Lord Tags: Judaism, capitalized Categories (topical): Christianity, Judaism, People Synonyms: Isten
    Sense id: en-úr-hu-noun-Aiu1xMsq Disambiguation of People: 6 37 23 14 20 0 Categories (other): Hungarian nouns with alternating stems Disambiguation of Hungarian nouns with alternating stems: 9 34 17 18 16 6 Topics: Christianity
  3. gentleman Synonyms: úriember
    Sense id: en-úr-hu-noun-YXwGLXuI
  4. (on its own, with a first-person possessive suffix) sir, gentleman (term of address)
    Sense id: en-úr-hu-noun-5QDbP94e Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 13 43 28 1
  5. (after surnames and certain occupational titles) Mr, Mr. (or omitted in English)
    Sense id: en-úr-hu-noun-ITsXKXt6 Categories (other): Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks
  6. (with a possessive suffix, dated, folksy) husband Tags: dated Synonyms: férj, férjeura
    Sense id: en-úr-hu-noun-n-6PiLk6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: uradalom, ural, uralkodó, uralom, uras, uraság, uraskodik, uratlan, uraz, urizál, úrféle, úri, úrasszony, úrdolga, úrfelmutatás, úrfi, úrhölgy, úrleány, úrlovas, úrnő, úrvacsora, úrvezető, apjaura, bátyjaura, fiatalúr, földesúr, főúr, hadúr, háziúr, hűbérúr, ifiúr, kegyúr, kényúr, nagyúr, önkényúr, öregúr, szobaúr, tartományúr, teremburáját (alt: from teremtő + urát), ténsúr, várúr, zászlósúr, hölgyeim és uraim

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for úr meaning in Hungarian (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uradalom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ural"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uralkodó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uralom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uraság"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uraskodik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uratlan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uraz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "urizál"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrféle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrasszony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrdolga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrfelmutatás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrfi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrhölgy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrleány"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrlovas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrnő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrvacsora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "úrvezető"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "apjaura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bátyjaura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fiatalúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "földesúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "főúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hadúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "háziúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hűbérúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ifiúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kegyúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kényúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nagyúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "önkényúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "öregúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "szobaúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tartományúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "from teremtő + urát",
      "word": "teremburáját"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ténsúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "várúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zászlósúr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hölgyeim és uraim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*urɜ",
        "t": "man, male"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ (“man, male”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ūŕ",
        "t": "master, craftsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "اُوزْ",
        "t": "skillful",
        "tr": "ūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid اُوزْ (ūz, “skillful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ур",
        "t": "handicraft, skill, craft"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ур (ur, “handicraft, skill, craft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsu-Hri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hri-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sūrí",
        "t": "lord, sacrificial lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit sūrí (“lord, sacrificial lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# From Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ (“man, male”).\nLess likely\n# Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”). Compare Karakhanid اُوزْ (ūz, “skillful”) and Mongolian ур (ur, “handicraft, skill, craft”) which was probably also borrowed from Turkic.\n# From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hri-, cf. Sanskrit sūrí (“lord, sacrificial lord”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úréi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uratok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "urak",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úr (plural urak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "urak"
      },
      "expansion": "úr (plural urak)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ura",
        "2": "o",
        "stem2": "úr"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "uraink",
        "1pl_sg": "urunk",
        "1sg_pl": "uraim",
        "1sg_sg": "uram",
        "2pl_pl": "uraitok",
        "2pl_sg": "uratok",
        "2sg_pl": "uraid",
        "2sg_sg": "urad",
        "3pl_pl": "uraik",
        "3pl_sg": "uruk",
        "3sg_pl": "urai",
        "3sg_sg": "ura",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "urá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "slave",
          "word": "szolga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master (someone who has control over something or someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-hu-noun-vParC~T-",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "owner of a dog",
          "word": "gazda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "hu:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "hu:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 34 17 18 16 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 37 23 14 20 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hu",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "hu:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: I am the Lord your God, who teaches you for your own good, who leads you in the way you should go.",
          "roman": "Így szól az Úr, Megváltód, Izráelnek Szentje: Én vagyok az Úr, Istened, ki tanítlak hasznosra, és vezetlek oly úton, a melyen járnod kell.",
          "text": "1908, revised Bible translation of Gáspár Károlyi, Isaiah 48:17",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-hu-noun-Aiu1xMsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism, Christianity, capitalized) Lord"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Isten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "capitalized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: hölgy"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is a gentleman standing outside, asking if he may come in.",
          "text": "Kint áll egy úr, és azt kérdezi, bejöhet-e.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentleman"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-hu-noun-YXwGLXuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "úriember"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 13 43 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sir!",
          "text": "Uram!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ladies and gentlemen!",
          "text": "Hölgyeim és uraim!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sir, gentleman (term of address)"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-hu-noun-5QDbP94e",
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "on its own",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(on its own, with a first-person possessive suffix) sir, gentleman (term of address)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a first-person possessive suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kovács úr ― Mr. Kovács (literally, “Mr. Smith”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Doctor, Engineer, Professor, Manager, Judge; Inspector, Writer (especially as terms of address, cf. Your Honour)",
          "text": "doktor úr, mérnök úr, tanár/professzor úr, igazgató úr, bíró úr, often also nyomozó úr, író úr",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mr, Mr. (or omitted in English)"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-hu-noun-ITsXKXt6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mr",
          "Mr"
        ],
        [
          "Mr.",
          "Mr."
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after surnames and certain occupational titles) Mr, Mr. (or omitted in English)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after surnames and certain occupational titles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My husband and I met each other on a train ride.",
          "text": "Az urammal egy vonatúton ismerkedtünk meg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-úr-hu-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folksy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a possessive suffix, dated, folksy) husband"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a possessive suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "férj"
        },
        {
          "word": "férjeura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-úr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hu-%C3%BAr.ogg/Hu-%C3%BAr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Hu-%C3%BAr.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian nouns",
    "Hungarian nouns with alternating stems",
    "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hungarian terms with audio links",
    "Hungarian two-letter words",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr",
    "Rhymes:Hungarian/uːr/1 syllable",
    "hu:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "uradalom"
    },
    {
      "word": "ural"
    },
    {
      "word": "uralkodó"
    },
    {
      "word": "uralom"
    },
    {
      "word": "uras"
    },
    {
      "word": "uraság"
    },
    {
      "word": "uraskodik"
    },
    {
      "word": "uratlan"
    },
    {
      "word": "uraz"
    },
    {
      "word": "urizál"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrféle"
    },
    {
      "word": "úri"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrasszony"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrdolga"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrfelmutatás"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrfi"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrhölgy"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrleány"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrlovas"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrnő"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrvacsora"
    },
    {
      "word": "úrvezető"
    },
    {
      "word": "apjaura"
    },
    {
      "word": "bátyjaura"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiatalúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "földesúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "főúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "hadúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "háziúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "hűbérúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "ifiúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "kegyúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "kényúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "nagyúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "önkényúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "öregúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "szobaúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "tartományúr"
    },
    {
      "alt": "from teremtő + urát",
      "word": "teremburáját"
    },
    {
      "word": "ténsúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "várúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "zászlósúr"
    },
    {
      "word": "hölgyeim és uraim"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*urɜ",
        "t": "man, male"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ (“man, male”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*ūŕ",
        "t": "master, craftsman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "اُوزْ",
        "t": "skillful",
        "tr": "ūz"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid اُوزْ (ūz, “skillful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "ур",
        "t": "handicraft, skill, craft"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian ур (ur, “handicraft, skill, craft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*Hsu-Hri-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hri-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sūrí",
        "t": "lord, sacrificial lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit sūrí (“lord, sacrificial lord”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "# From Proto-Finno-Ugric *urɜ (“man, male”).\nLess likely\n# Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries), from Proto-Turkic *ūŕ (“master, craftsman”). Compare Karakhanid اُوزْ (ūz, “skillful”) and Mongolian ур (ur, “handicraft, skill, craft”) which was probably also borrowed from Turkic.\n# From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hsu-Hri-, cf. Sanskrit sūrí (“lord, sacrificial lord”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "urak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "back harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-a-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrnak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraknak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrral",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakkal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrnál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraknál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakhoz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakból",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakról",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úrtól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraktól",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "úréi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urakéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-pos-atok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urunk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraink",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uratok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraitok",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uruk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uraik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "urak",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{alt}}}",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "úr (plural urak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "urak"
      },
      "expansion": "úr (plural urak)",
      "name": "hu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ura",
        "2": "o",
        "stem2": "úr"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl_pl": "uraink",
        "1pl_sg": "urunk",
        "1sg_pl": "uraim",
        "1sg_sg": "uram",
        "2pl_pl": "uraitok",
        "2pl_sg": "uratok",
        "2sg_pl": "uraid",
        "2sg_sg": "urad",
        "3pl_pl": "uraik",
        "3pl_sg": "uruk",
        "3sg_pl": "urai",
        "3sg_sg": "ura",
        "3sg_sg_suff": "urá",
        "n": "",
        "perspron": "",
        "v": "a"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "slave",
          "word": "szolga"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "master (someone who has control over something or someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "owner of a dog",
          "word": "gazda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with quotations",
        "hu:Christianity",
        "hu:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: I am the Lord your God, who teaches you for your own good, who leads you in the way you should go.",
          "roman": "Így szól az Úr, Megváltód, Izráelnek Szentje: Én vagyok az Úr, Istened, ki tanítlak hasznosra, és vezetlek oly úton, a melyen járnod kell.",
          "text": "1908, revised Bible translation of Gáspár Károlyi, Isaiah 48:17",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "capitalized",
          "capitalisation"
        ],
        [
          "Lord",
          "Lord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism, Christianity, capitalized) Lord"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Isten"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism",
        "capitalized"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: hölgy"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is a gentleman standing outside, asking if he may come in.",
          "text": "Kint áll egy úr, és azt kérdezi, bejöhet-e.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gentleman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "úriember"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Sir!",
          "text": "Uram!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ladies and gentlemen!",
          "text": "Hölgyeim és uraim!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sir, gentleman (term of address)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sir",
          "sir"
        ],
        [
          "gentleman",
          "gentleman"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "on its own",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(on its own, with a first-person possessive suffix) sir, gentleman (term of address)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a first-person possessive suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kovács úr ― Mr. Kovács (literally, “Mr. Smith”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Doctor, Engineer, Professor, Manager, Judge; Inspector, Writer (especially as terms of address, cf. Your Honour)",
          "text": "doktor úr, mérnök úr, tanár/professzor úr, igazgató úr, bíró úr, often also nyomozó úr, író úr",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mr, Mr. (or omitted in English)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mr",
          "Mr"
        ],
        [
          "Mr.",
          "Mr."
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after surnames and certain occupational titles) Mr, Mr. (or omitted in English)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after surnames and certain occupational titles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian dated terms",
        "Hungarian noun senses formed with possessive suffixes",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My husband and I met each other on a train ride.",
          "text": "Az urammal egy vonatúton ismerkedtünk meg.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "folksy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with a possessive suffix, dated, folksy) husband"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a possessive suffix"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "férj"
        },
        {
          "word": "férjeura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːr]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːr"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hu-úr.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Hu-%C3%BAr.ogg/Hu-%C3%BAr.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Hu-%C3%BAr.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "úr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.