"δούξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δούξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ðuks/, /ðuks/, /ðuks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðuks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðuks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Hellenistic Koine term borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|la|dux||leader}} Latin dux (“leader”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|δουκός|m|third}} δούξ • (doúx) m (genitive δουκός); third declension, {{tlb|grc|Koine|Byzantine}} (Koine, Byzantine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|δούξ|δουκός|form=M}} Forms: doúx [romanization], δουκός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ δούξ [nominative, singular], τὼ δοῦκε [dual, nominative], οἱ δοῦκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ δουκός [genitive, singular], τοῖν δουκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν δουκῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ δουκῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν δουκοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς δουξῐ́ [dative, plural], δουξῐ́ν [dative, plural], toîs douxí [dative, plural], toîs douxín [dative, plural], τὸν δοῦκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ δοῦκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς δοῦκᾰς [accusative, plural], δούξ [singular, vocative], δοῦκε [dual, vocative], δοῦκες [plural, vocative]
  1. (Koine) military leader, leader Tags: Byzantine, Koine
    Sense id: en-δούξ-grc-noun-EBF1Tuwh Categories (other): Koine Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 57 43
  2. (Medieval Greek (Byzantine)) leader, duke Tags: Byzantine, Koine
    Sense id: en-δούξ-grc-noun-UT8bEGYM Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Byzantine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 29 71 Disambiguation of Byzantine Greek: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δούκας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դուքս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲟⲩⲝ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲟⲩⲝ (douks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲟⲩⲝ (douks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "duca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux (“leader”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic Koine term borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δούξ",
      "roman": "ho doúx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δοῦκε",
      "roman": "tṑ doûke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δοῦκες",
      "roman": "hoi doûkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δουκός",
      "roman": "toû doukós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δουκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn doukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δουκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn doukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δουκῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi doukí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δουκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn doukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δουξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs douxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs douxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δοῦκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn doûka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δοῦκε",
      "roman": "tṑ doûke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δοῦκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs doûkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δούξ",
      "roman": "doúx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δοῦκε",
      "roman": "doûke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δοῦκες",
      "roman": "doûkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δουκός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "δούξ • (doúx) m (genitive δουκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Koine",
        "3": "Byzantine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Koine, Byzantine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δούξ",
        "2": "δουκός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military leader, leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-δούξ-grc-noun-EBF1Tuwh",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) military leader, leader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, duke"
      ],
      "id": "en-δούξ-grc-noun-UT8bEGYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Medieval Greek (Byzantine)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Greek (Byzantine)) leader, duke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δούξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Byzantine Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δούκας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δούκας (doúkas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "դուքս",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: դուքս (dukʻs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲟⲩⲝ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲟⲩⲝ (douks)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲇⲟⲩⲝ (douks)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "duca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: duca\n→ Ottoman Turkish: دوقه (duka)\nTurkish: duka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dux",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dux (“leader”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Hellenistic Koine term borrowed from Latin dux (“leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doúx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ δούξ",
      "roman": "ho doúx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δοῦκε",
      "roman": "tṑ doûke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ δοῦκες",
      "roman": "hoi doûkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ δουκός",
      "roman": "toû doukós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δουκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn doukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν δουκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn doukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ δουκῐ́",
      "roman": "tôi doukí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν δουκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn doukoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς δουξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δουξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs douxí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs douxín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν δοῦκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn doûka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ δοῦκε",
      "roman": "tṑ doûke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς δοῦκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs doûkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δούξ",
      "roman": "doúx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δοῦκε",
      "roman": "doûke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δοῦκες",
      "roman": "doûkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δουκός",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "δούξ • (doúx) m (genitive δουκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Koine",
        "3": "Byzantine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Koine, Byzantine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δούξ",
        "2": "δουκός",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Koine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "military leader, leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) military leader, leader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leader, duke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "duke",
          "duke"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Medieval Greek (Byzantine)",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Greek (Byzantine)) leader, duke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðuks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δούξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for δούξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.