"дух" meaning in Bulgarian

See дух in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dux] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дух.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*duxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *duxъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*duxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|дух|m}} дух • (duh) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дух<db(v)>}} Forms: duh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дух [indefinite, singular], ду́хове [indefinite, plural], духове́ [indefinite, plural], духъ́т [definite, singular, subjective], ду́ховете [definite, plural, subjective], духове́те [definite, plural, subjective], духа́ [definite, objective, singular], ду́ховете [definite, objective, plural], духове́те [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ду́ха [count-form, plural], ду́хо [singular, vocative], ду́хове [plural, vocative], духове́ [plural, vocative]
  1. ghost
    Sense id: en-дух-bg-noun-6tbvA9Ye Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Afterlife Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Afterlife: 50 50
  2. spirit
    Sense id: en-дух-bg-noun-pomZrdMl Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Afterlife Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Afterlife: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: въ́здух (vǎ́zduh), за́дух (záduh), про́дух (próduh) [dialectal], тръду́ха (trǎdúha) [dialectal] 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vǎ́zduh",
      "word": "въ́здух"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "záduh",
      "word": "за́дух"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "próduh",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "про́дух"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "trǎdúha",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "тръду́ха"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дух",
      "roman": "duh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хове",
      "roman": "dúhove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духове́",
      "roman": "duhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духъ́т",
      "roman": "duhǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ховете",
      "roman": "dúhovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духове́те",
      "roman": "duhovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духа́",
      "roman": "duhá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ховете",
      "roman": "dúhovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духове́те",
      "roman": "duhovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ха",
      "roman": "dúha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хо",
      "roman": "dúho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хове",
      "roman": "dúhove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духове́",
      "roman": "duhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дух",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дух • (duh) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дух<db(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "bg:Afterlife",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-дух-bg-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "bg:Afterlife",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-дух-bg-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дух.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Afterlife",
    "uk:Afterlife"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vǎ́zduh",
      "word": "въ́здух"
    },
    {
      "roman": "záduh",
      "word": "за́дух"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próduh",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "про́дух"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trǎdúha",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "тръду́ха"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дух",
      "roman": "duh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хове",
      "roman": "dúhove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духове́",
      "roman": "duhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духъ́т",
      "roman": "duhǎ́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ховете",
      "roman": "dúhovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духове́те",
      "roman": "duhovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духа́",
      "roman": "duhá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ховете",
      "roman": "dúhovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духове́те",
      "roman": "duhovéte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ха",
      "roman": "dúha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хо",
      "roman": "dúho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хове",
      "roman": "dúhove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духове́",
      "roman": "duhové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дух",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дух • (duh) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дух<db(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dux]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дух.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дух meaning in Bulgarian (3.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.