"дух" meaning in Macedonian

See дух in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [dux]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*duxъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *duxъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*duxъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|ду́хови|adj=ду́ховен}} дух • (duh) m (plural ду́хови, relational adjective ду́ховен) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||духов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=духје|col_sg2=|count=духа|def_dist_pl=духовине|def_dist_sg=духон|def_prox_pl=духовиве|def_prox_sg=духов|def_unsp_pl=духовите|def_unsp_sg=духот|ind_pl=духови|ind_sg=дух|n=|voc_pl=духови|voc_sg=духу|voc_sg2=}} Forms: duh [romanization], ду́хови [plural], ду́ховен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], дух [indefinite, singular], духови [indefinite, plural], духот [definite, singular, unspecified], духовите [definite, plural, unspecified], духов [definite, proximal, singular], духовиве [definite, plural, proximal], духон [definite, distal, singular], духовине [definite, distal, plural], духу [singular, vocative], духови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], духа [count-form, plural]
  1. ghost
    Sense id: en-дух-mk-noun-6tbvA9Ye
  2. spirit
    Sense id: en-дух-mk-noun-pomZrdMl
  3. (figurative) essence Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Afterlife
    Sense id: en-дух-mk-noun-CSvYZGz1 Disambiguation of Afterlife: 21 21 36 21 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 49 17 Disambiguation of Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови: 16 16 51 16
  4. soul Synonyms: ду́ша
    Sense id: en-дух-mk-noun-rg-szPCj

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ховен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дух",
      "roman": "duh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духови",
      "roman": "duhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духот",
      "roman": "duhot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духовите",
      "roman": "duhovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духов",
      "roman": "duhov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духовиве",
      "roman": "duhovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духон",
      "roman": "duhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духовине",
      "roman": "duhovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духу",
      "roman": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духови",
      "roman": "duhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духа",
      "roman": "duha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ду́хови",
        "adj": "ду́ховен"
      },
      "expansion": "дух • (duh) m (plural ду́хови, relational adjective ду́ховен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "дух"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "духов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "духје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "духа",
        "def_dist_pl": "духовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "духон",
        "def_prox_pl": "духовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "духов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "духовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "духот",
        "ind_pl": "духови",
        "ind_sg": "дух",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "духови",
        "voc_sg": "духу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "id": "en-дух-mk-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-дух-mk-noun-pomZrdMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 51 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 36 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Afterlife",
          "orig": "mk:Afterlife",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Mythology",
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "essence"
      ],
      "id": "en-дух-mk-noun-CSvYZGz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) essence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-дух-mk-noun-rg-szPCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ду́ша"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian oxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Afterlife",
    "uk:Afterlife"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*duxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́хови",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ду́ховен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дух",
      "roman": "duh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духови",
      "roman": "duhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духот",
      "roman": "duhot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духовите",
      "roman": "duhovite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духов",
      "roman": "duhov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духовиве",
      "roman": "duhovive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духон",
      "roman": "duhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духовине",
      "roman": "duhovine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духу",
      "roman": "duhu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духови",
      "roman": "duhovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "духа",
      "roman": "duha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ду́хови",
        "adj": "ду́ховен"
      },
      "expansion": "дух • (duh) m (plural ду́хови, relational adjective ду́ховен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "дух"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "духов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "духје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "духа",
        "def_dist_pl": "духовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "духон",
        "def_prox_pl": "духовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "духов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "духовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "духот",
        "ind_pl": "духови",
        "ind_sg": "дух",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "духови",
        "voc_sg": "духу",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ghost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "essence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "essence",
          "essence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) essence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ду́ша"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dux]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дух"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дух meaning in Macedonian (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.