"ἐκθυμία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἐκθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ekʰ.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /ek.θyˈmi.a/, /ek.θiˈmi.a/, /ekʰ.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ek.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ek.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ek.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ek.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἔκθῡμος (ékthūmos, “frantic, spirited”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἔκθῡμος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=frantic, spirited}} ἔκθῡμος (ékthūmos, “frantic, spirited”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), {{af|grc|ἐκ-|θῡμός|nocat=1|t1=out|t2=soul}} ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ}} ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (ekthūmíā) f (genitive ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], ekthūmíā [romanization], ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἐκθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἐκθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἐκθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἐκθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἐκθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], ἐκθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. spirit, ardour, eagerness

Download JSON data for ἐκθυμία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔκθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "frantic, spirited"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔκθῡμος (ékthūmos, “frantic, spirited”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἐκ-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἔκθῡμος (ékthūmos, “frantic, spirited”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekthūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐκθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ekthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ekthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ekthūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ekthūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐκθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ekthūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ekthūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ekthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "ekthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (ekthūmíā) f (genitive ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Histories 3.115.6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, ardour, eagerness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἐκθυμία-grc-noun-mB0qEVfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardour"
        ],
        [
          "eagerness",
          "eagerness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐκθυμία"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔκθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "frantic, spirited"
      },
      "expansion": "ἔκθῡμος (ékthūmos, “frantic, spirited”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
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        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "out",
        "t2": "soul"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἔκθῡμος (ékthūmos, “frantic, spirited”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἐκ- (ek-, “out”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ekthūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἐκθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai ekthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês ekthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἐκθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ekthūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi ekthūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἐκθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn ekthūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἐκθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs ekthūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn ekthūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ekthūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "ekthūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐκθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "ekthūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (ekthūmíā) f (genitive ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἐκθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, Histories 3.115.6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spirit, ardour, eagerness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "ardour",
          "ardour"
        ],
        [
          "eagerness",
          "eagerness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ekʰ.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἐκθυμία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.