See rượu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bia rượu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cơm rượu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hầm rượu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu bã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu bia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu cần"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu cốctay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu dân tộc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu đế"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu mùi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu nặng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu nếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu quốc lủi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu rắn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu táo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu thuốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rượu vang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tỉnh rượu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*raːwʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰlawꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เหล้า"
},
"expansion": "Thai เหล้า (lâo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ruːw"
},
"expansion": "*ruːw",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "醪",
"2": "alcohol with dregs",
"tr": "*ruːw"
},
"expansion": "醪 (OC *ruːw, “alcohol with dregs”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རུ་མ",
"3": "",
"4": "curdled milk"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རུ་མ (ru ma, “curdled milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "ru",
"3": "",
"4": "liquor"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho ru (“liquor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*tsuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*tsuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酒",
"tr": "*tsuʔ"
},
"expansion": "酒 (OC *tsuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally \"yeast\", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ (\"yeast\")) or some other words.\nConsidering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication of semantic shift from earlier meaning and that it is a cultural item, this is probably ultimately a loanword, although the origin is not yet clear. However, compare Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ (whence Thai เหล้า (lâo)), as well as these Sino-Tibetan words: Chinese 醪 (OC *ruːw, “alcohol with dregs”) (ZS),Tibetan རུ་མ (ru ma, “curdled milk”), and Jingpho ru (“liquor”).\nThis is not a cognate nor descendant of Chinese 酒 (OC *tsuʔ) (B-S). As indicated by reflexes in other Vietic languages, Vietnamese ‹r-› is inherited and is not the result of spirantization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酒",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "溜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨢇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤄍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "酒, 溜, 𨢇, 𤄍"
},
"expansion": "rượu • (酒, 溜, 𨢇, 𤄍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酒, 溜, 𨢇, 𤄍"
},
"expansion": "rượu • (酒, 溜, 𨢇, 𤄍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "alcohol",
"word": "ancol"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cồn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice alcohol"
],
"id": "en-rượu-vi-noun-byeS5MqY",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "vi:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-beer alcohol"
],
"id": "en-rượu-vi-noun-pqnVqhaw",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) non-beer alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ziəw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨəw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɨəw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rượu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bia rượu"
},
{
"word": "cơm rượu"
},
{
"word": "hầm rượu"
},
{
"word": "rượu bã"
},
{
"word": "rượu bia"
},
{
"word": "rượu cần"
},
{
"word": "rượu cốctay"
},
{
"word": "rượu dân tộc"
},
{
"word": "rượu đế"
},
{
"word": "rượu mùi"
},
{
"word": "rượu nặng"
},
{
"word": "rượu nếp"
},
{
"word": "rượu quốc lủi"
},
{
"word": "rượu rắn"
},
{
"word": "rượu táo"
},
{
"word": "rượu thuốc"
},
{
"word": "rượu vang"
},
{
"word": "tỉnh rượu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*raːwʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Muong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Khmu",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ʰlawꟲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เหล้า"
},
"expansion": "Thai เหล้า (lâo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*ruːw"
},
"expansion": "*ruːw",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "醪",
"2": "alcohol with dregs",
"tr": "*ruːw"
},
"expansion": "醪 (OC *ruːw, “alcohol with dregs”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རུ་མ",
"3": "",
"4": "curdled milk"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རུ་མ (ru ma, “curdled milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "ru",
"3": "",
"4": "liquor"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho ru (“liquor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*tsuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*tsuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酒",
"tr": "*tsuʔ"
},
"expansion": "酒 (OC *tsuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *raːwʔ. Cognate with Muong Bi rão, Tho [Cuối Chăm] riɛw⁴, Proto-Pong *riɛw⁴. This word is only attested in the more innovative subgroups (Viet-Muong, Tho, Pong), while the more conservative subgroups such as Chutic inheriting reflexes of *p-ɗoː (originally \"yeast\", cf. Khmu [Cuang] pdoʔ (\"yeast\")) or some other words.\nConsidering the paucity of cognates, the lack of indication of semantic shift from earlier meaning and that it is a cultural item, this is probably ultimately a loanword, although the origin is not yet clear. However, compare Proto-Tai *ʰlawꟲ (whence Thai เหล้า (lâo)), as well as these Sino-Tibetan words: Chinese 醪 (OC *ruːw, “alcohol with dregs”) (ZS),Tibetan རུ་མ (ru ma, “curdled milk”), and Jingpho ru (“liquor”).\nThis is not a cognate nor descendant of Chinese 酒 (OC *tsuʔ) (B-S). As indicated by reflexes in other Vietic languages, Vietnamese ‹r-› is inherited and is not the result of spirantization.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "酒",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "溜",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨢇",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𤄍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "酒, 溜, 𨢇, 𤄍"
},
"expansion": "rượu • (酒, 溜, 𨢇, 𤄍)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "酒, 溜, 𨢇, 𤄍"
},
"expansion": "rượu • (酒, 溜, 𨢇, 𤄍)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "alcohol",
"word": "ancol"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bia"
},
{
"word": "cồn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"non-beer alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) non-beer alcohol"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ziəw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨəw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹɨəw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "rượu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rượu meaning in Vietnamese (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.