See vodka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caipivodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penne alla vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scotchka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka cran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodkaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodkaless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodkalike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodkarita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodkatini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka tonic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bodka"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "fodca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:во́дка",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wandō\nProto-Slavic *voda\nOld East Slavic вода (voda)\nRussian вода́ (vodá)\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nRussian -ка (-ka)\nRussian во́дка (vódka)bor.\nEnglish vodka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wódr̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wandō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*voda\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"вода\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"вода́\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"во́дка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"vodka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"vodka\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "во́дка"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उदक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उदक (udaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕδωρ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydro-"
},
"expansion": "English hydro-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whisky"
},
"expansion": "English whisky",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "water"
},
"expansion": "English water",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wandō\nProto-Slavic *voda\nOld East Slavic вода (voda)\nRussian вода́ (vodá)\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nRussian -ка (-ka)\nRussian во́дка (vódka)bor.\nEnglish vodka\nBorrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as \"vodka of grain wine\".\nCognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vodkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodki",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "vodky",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vodka (countable and uncountable, plural vodkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
165
]
],
"ref": "1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 20, in Friday's Business:",
"text": "Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor. She was quite white. Elsa made her drink a glass of vodka.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
173
]
],
"ref": "2007 June 27, Rob Willey, “A Bit of History, Reborn in a Glass”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 10 Jun 2021:",
"text": "At Vessel, in Seattle, the bar manager, Jamie Boudreau, starts his cherry bitters by combining separate bourbon- and rye-based infusions with a touch of honey-flavored vodka and the Italian digestif amaro.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash."
],
"id": "en-vodka-en-noun-en:Q374",
"links": [
[
"distil",
"distil"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"mash",
"mash"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q374"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "lazeni tuuʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "arakï",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُودْكَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fūdkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُودْكَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "vōdka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڤودكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ōġi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "օղի"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "araġ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "արաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "վոդկա"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "ʻaraqxʼi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "гӏаракъи"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "араҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "harélka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарэ́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bhodoka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ভদকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "baud.ka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ဗော့ဒ်ကာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálynka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́линка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálinka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лінка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálenka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ленка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "bodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹ zau²",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fútèjiājiǔ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fútèjiā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "báijiǔ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "白酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "East Circassian",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"roman": "arqɛ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аркъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аркъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodko"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "viin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "viina"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "paloviina"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "brenkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "araq̇i",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "არაყი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "iq̇i",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "იყი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vótka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βότκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "વોડકા"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ווֹדְקָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वोदका"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वोडका"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बोदका"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "qʼaraqʼ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "къаракъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "wokka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ウォッカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "vōtoka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ヴォートカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "vokka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ヴォッカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "ärk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "әрк"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "vōḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ವೋಡ್ಕಾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"roman": "vọdkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "وۄدکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "voudaakaa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "វ៉ូដាកា"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sraasɑɑ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ស្រា-ស"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bodeuka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "보드카"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "wǭt kā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ວອດກ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "braņdīņs"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degvīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šņabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degtinė"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "votka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вотка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "cagaan arxi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цагаан архи"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "архи"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арахъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "водка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "paljenka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палєнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "vodkâ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "وُدْکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wódka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorélka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Russia",
"South",
"Ukraine",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "горе́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Ukrainian vodka",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorílka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Ukrainian vodka",
"word": "гори́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degtėnė"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bhodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "во̏тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȍtka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorzoła"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sznaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "woḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "වොඩ්කා"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wódka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "bodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ōṭkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ஓட்கா"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "wodqa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vōḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "వోడ్కా"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "wɔ́t-gâa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "วอดก้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "arak"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horílka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горі́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Russianism",
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وودْکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ووڈْکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "wotka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ۋوتكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "aroq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vôtca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "rượu vôtca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "rượu vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branfȧjn"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "fodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "ürüŋ arïgï",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "үрүҥ арыгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mashke",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "מאַשקע"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 1 20 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vodke",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "וואָדקע"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q374"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
99,
104
]
],
"ref": "1986, Marc Polonsky, Russell Taylor, USSR, From an Original Idea by Karl Marx, Faber and Faber, →ISBN:",
"text": "You should mutter sullenly into your glass, cursing the serving woman (Witch! Hag! Poison!) or the vodka (Poison! Bitch!), as the one pours you another glass of the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serving of the above beverage."
],
"id": "en-vodka-en-noun-YpWhPvW5",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 83 9 4 0",
"code": "fi",
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "serving",
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 83 9 4 0",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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},
{
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "serving",
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},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
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},
{
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"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vótka",
"sense": "serving",
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"word": "βότκα"
},
{
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"roman": "votka",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "4 83 9 4 0",
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "serving",
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],
"word": "wódka"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "serving",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
}
]
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "7 9 44 19 20",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 5 56 20 16",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "15 11 44 7 23",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 48 6 25",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 13 48 4 23",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 41 17 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 45 17 18",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 41 19 19",
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 45 17 18",
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},
{
"_dis": "9 12 48 6 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 9 42 18 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 9 42 18 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 2 50 33 14",
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},
{
"_dis": "8 8 57 3 24",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 8 44 20 21",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 9 45 19 20",
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{
"_dis": "8 10 44 19 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 9 44 19 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 9 42 18 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 9 42 18 19",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 43 16 23",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 45 19 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 9 42 18 19",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "8 10 44 19 20",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "2 2 30 67 0",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 96 1",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"A Russian."
],
"id": "en-vodka-en-noun-1YyPq6z9",
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"(countable, military slang, ethnic slur) A Russian."
],
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],
"topics": [
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"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 31 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 32 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-vodka-en-noun-0lwa5BVd",
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],
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈvɒdkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑdkə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-vodka.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdkə"
}
],
"word": "vodka"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wódr̥",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdkə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdkə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ahtna translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with East Circassian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashmiri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Komi-Zyrian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Circassian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Distilled beverages",
"en:Poland",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caipivodka"
},
{
"word": "penne alla vodka"
},
{
"word": "Scotchka"
},
{
"word": "voddy"
},
{
"word": "vodka beetle"
},
{
"word": "vodka cran"
},
{
"word": "vodkaholic"
},
{
"word": "vodkaless"
},
{
"word": "vodkalike"
},
{
"word": "vodka luge"
},
{
"word": "vodkarita"
},
{
"word": "vodka sauce"
},
{
"word": "vodkatini"
},
{
"word": "vodka tonic"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "bodka"
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"word": "fodca"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wandō\nProto-Slavic *voda\nOld East Slavic вода (voda)\nRussian вода́ (vodá)\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nRussian -ка (-ka)\nRussian во́дка (vódka)bor.\nEnglish vodka\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wódr̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*wandō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*voda\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old East Slavic\", \"term\" : \"вода\", \"lang\" : \"orv\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"вода́\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"-ка\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"во́дка\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"vodka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"vodka\">",
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wed-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *wódr̥\nProto-Balto-Slavic *wandō\nProto-Slavic *voda\nOld East Slavic вода (voda)\nRussian вода́ (vodá)\nProto-Slavic *-ьka\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nRussian -ка (-ka)\nRussian во́дка (vódka)bor.\nEnglish vodka\nBorrowed from Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as \"vodka of grain wine\".\nCognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.",
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"tags": [
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},
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"pos": "noun",
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"ref": "1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 20, in Friday's Business:",
"text": "Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor. She was quite white. Elsa made her drink a glass of vodka.",
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"ref": "2007 June 27, Rob Willey, “A Bit of History, Reborn in a Glass”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 10 Jun 2021:",
"text": "At Vessel, in Seattle, the bar manager, Jamie Boudreau, starts his cherry bitters by combining separate bourbon- and rye-based infusions with a touch of honey-flavored vodka and the Italian digestif amaro.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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],
[
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[
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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"wikidata": [
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},
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"examples": [
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],
"ref": "1986, Marc Polonsky, Russell Taylor, USSR, From an Original Idea by Karl Marx, Faber and Faber, →ISBN:",
"text": "You should mutter sullenly into your glass, cursing the serving woman (Witch! Hag! Poison!) or the vodka (Poison! Bitch!), as the one pours you another glass of the other.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serving of the above beverage."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Standards of identity"
],
"glosses": [
"Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color."
],
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, military slang, ethnic slur) A Russian."
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"military",
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"war"
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈvɒdkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑdkə/",
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},
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"audio": "en-us-vodka.ogg",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"code": "aht",
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "lazeni tuuʼ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodkë"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "arakï",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُودْكَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fūdkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُودْكَا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "vōdka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڤودكا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ōġi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "օղի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "araġ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "արաղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "վոդկա"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "ʻaraqxʼi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "гӏаракъи"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "араҡы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "harélka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарэ́лка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "bhodoka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ভদকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "baud.ka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ဗော့ဒ်ကာ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálynka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́линка"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálinka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́лінка"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pálenka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "па́ленка"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "bodka"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹ zau²",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加酒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fútèjiājiǔ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fútèjiā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "báijiǔ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "白酒"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "East Circassian",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"roman": "arqɛ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аркъэ"
},
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "West Circassian",
"lang_code": "ady",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аркъ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "viin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "viina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "paloviina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "brenkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "araq̇i",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "არაყი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "iq̇i",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "იყი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vótka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βότκα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "વોડકા"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ווֹדְקָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वोदका"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वोडका"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "bodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बोदका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "qʼaraqʼ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "къаракъ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "wokka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ウォッカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "vōtoka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ヴォートカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "vokka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ヴォッカ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"lang_code": "xal",
"roman": "ärk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "әрк"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"lang_code": "kn",
"roman": "vōḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ವೋಡ್ಕಾ"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"roman": "vọdkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "وۄدکا"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "voudaakaa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "វ៉ូដាកា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sraasɑɑ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ស្រា-ស"
},
{
"code": "kpv",
"lang": "Komi-Zyrian",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "vina",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "вина"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "bodeuka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "보드카"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "wǭt kā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ວອດກ້າ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "braņdīņs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degvīns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šņabis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degtinė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "votka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вотка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "cagaan arxi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "цагаан архи"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "архи"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арахъ"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "rsk",
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "paljenka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "палєнка"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "vodkâ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "وُدْکا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wódka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorélka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Russia",
"South",
"Ukraine",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "горе́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Ukrainian vodka",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gorílka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "Ukrainian vodka",
"word": "гори́лка"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arielka"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"lang_code": "sgs",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degtėnė"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bhodca"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "во̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȍtka"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gorzoła"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sznaps"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "woḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "වොඩ්කා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wódka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "bodka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "ōṭkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ஓட்கா"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "wodqa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "vōḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "వోడ్కా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "wɔ́t-gâa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "วอดก้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "arak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "horílka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горі́лка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Russianism",
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وودْکا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ووڈْکا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "wotka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ۋوتكا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "aroq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vôtca"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "rượu vôtca"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "rượu vodka"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branfȧjn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "fodca"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "ürüŋ arïgï",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "үрүҥ арыгы"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "mashke",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "מאַשקע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "vodke",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "וואָדקע"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "viina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "paloviina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "brenkku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "votkaryyppy"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vótka",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βότκα"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "votka",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вотка"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wódka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
}
],
"word": "vodka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vodka meaning in English (36.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.