See vodka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caipivodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penne alla vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scotchka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka cran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodkaholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodkaless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodkalike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka luge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodkatini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vodka tonic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bodka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bodka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fodca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fodca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fodca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "во́дка"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́дка (vódka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उदक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उदक (udaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕδωρ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydro-"
},
"expansion": "English hydro-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whisky"
},
"expansion": "English whisky",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "water"
},
"expansion": "English water",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as \"vodka of grain wine\".\nCognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vodkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodky",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vodka (countable and uncountable, plural vodkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 20, in Friday's Business:",
"text": "Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor. She was quite white. Elsa made her drink a glass of vodka.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash."
],
"id": "en-vodka-en-noun-en:Q374",
"links": [
[
"distil",
"distil"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"mash",
"mash"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q374"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аркъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodkë"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُودْكَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūdkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُودْكَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vōdka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڤودكا"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōġi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "օղի"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "araġ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "արաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻaraqxʼi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "гӏаракъи"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "араҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harélka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарэ́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhodoka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ভদকা"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "baud.ka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ဗော့ဒ်ကာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "palýnka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пали́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹ zau²",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fútèjiājiǔ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fútèjiā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báijiǔ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "白酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodko"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "viin"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "viina"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "paloviina"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "brenkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "araq̇i",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "არაყი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iq̇i",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "იყი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vótka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βότκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "વોડકા"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ווֹדְקָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वोदका"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वोडका"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बोदका"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "qʼaraqʼ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "къаракъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wokka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ウォッカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vōtoka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ヴォートカ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "arqɛ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аркъэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ärk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "әрк"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vōḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ವೋಡ್ಕಾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "voudaakaa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "វ៉ូដាកា"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bodeuka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "보드카"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wǭt kā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ວອດກ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "braņdīņs"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degvīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šņabis"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degtinė"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "votka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вотка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cagaan arxi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "цагаан архи"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "архи"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арахъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vodkâ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ودکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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{
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{
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"code": "pt",
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{
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{
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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{
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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"South",
"Ukraine",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
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{
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{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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],
"word": "bhodca"
},
{
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"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
"word": "во̏тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "si",
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"roman": "woḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "වොඩ්කා"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "hsb",
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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],
"word": "wódka"
},
{
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"code": "alt",
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"roman": "arakï",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
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"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "bodka"
},
{
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"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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},
{
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"code": "tg",
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"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
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"roman": "ōṭkā",
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},
{
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"code": "tt",
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"roman": "wodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
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"code": "te",
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "వోడ్కా"
},
{
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"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wɔ́t-gâa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "วอดก้า"
},
{
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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{
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"code": "tk",
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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{
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"roman": "horílka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
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"word": "وودکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ووڈکا"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wotka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ۋوتكا"
},
{
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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},
{
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"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "araq"
},
{
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "rượu vodka"
},
{
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"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"code": "sah",
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"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "үрүҥ арыгы"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 4 29 0 0",
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},
{
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"roman": "vodke",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
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}
],
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},
{
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{
"ref": "1986, Marc Polonsky, Russell Taylor, USSR, From an Original Idea by Karl Marx, Faber and Faber, →ISBN:",
"text": "You should mutter sullenly into your glass, cursing the serving woman (Witch! Hag! Poison!) or the vodka (Poison! Bitch!), as the one pours you another glass of the other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-vodka-en-noun-YpWhPvW5",
"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 20 0 0",
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"sense": "serving",
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 20 0 0",
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"sense": "serving",
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 20 0 0",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 20 0 0",
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},
{
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"roman": "vótka",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "9 70 20 0 0",
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"roman": "votka",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "вотка"
},
{
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"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 70 20 0 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
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"word": "vodka"
}
]
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 70 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ossetian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 62 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 58 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 58 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Samogitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 57 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 58 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 58 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 57 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 64 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 60 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 60 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 58 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 60 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 58 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 60 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 59 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 60 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 59 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 66 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 60 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 61 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 67 1 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 67 2 17",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "en:Poland",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 64 2 19",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color."
],
"id": "en-vodka-en-noun-j7YJ4mMm",
"links": [
[
"standards of identity",
"standard of identity"
],
[
"Neutral spirits",
"neutral spirit#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "US standards of identity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US standards of identity) Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "en:Russia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Countries in Europe",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 60 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian."
],
"id": "en-vodka-en-noun-1YyPq6z9",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"American Speech",
"w:American Speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, military slang, ethnic slur) A Russian."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Russian language."
],
"id": "en-vodka-en-noun-0lwa5BVd",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, military slang) Russian language."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒdkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑdkə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vodka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-vodka.ogg/En-us-vodka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-vodka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdkə"
}
],
"word": "vodka"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdkə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdkə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabardian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nivkh translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Samogitian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Distilled beverages",
"en:Poland",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caipivodka"
},
{
"word": "penne alla vodka"
},
{
"word": "Scotchka"
},
{
"word": "vodka beetle"
},
{
"word": "vodka cran"
},
{
"word": "vodkaholic"
},
{
"word": "vodkaless"
},
{
"word": "vodkalike"
},
{
"word": "vodka luge"
},
{
"word": "vodka sauce"
},
{
"word": "vodkatini"
},
{
"word": "vodka tonic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bodka",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bodka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bodka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fodca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: fodca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: fodca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "во́дка"
},
"expansion": "Russian во́дка (vódka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उदक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उदक (udaka)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὕδωρ",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hydro-"
},
"expansion": "English hydro-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whisky"
},
"expansion": "English whisky",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "water"
},
"expansion": "English water",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian во́дка (vódka), from вода́ (vodá, “water”) + -ка (-ka, “-let: forming diminutives”). The archaic Russian name for vodka was хле́бное вино́ (xlébnoje vinó, “grain wine”); V. Pokhlyobkin's research suggests the present name derived from expressions concerning the dilution of the initial pure distilled spirit such as \"vodka of grain wine\".\nCognates include Sanskrit उदक (udaka), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr) → English hydro-, English whisky and English water.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vodkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodky",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "vodka (countable and uncountable, plural vodkas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 20, in Friday's Business:",
"text": "Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor. She was quite white. Elsa made her drink a glass of vodka.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash."
],
"links": [
[
"distil",
"distil"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"mash",
"mash"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q374"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q374"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Marc Polonsky, Russell Taylor, USSR, From an Original Idea by Karl Marx, Faber and Faber, →ISBN:",
"text": "You should mutter sullenly into your glass, cursing the serving woman (Witch! Hag! Poison!) or the vodka (Poison! Bitch!), as the one pours you another glass of the other.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A serving of the above beverage."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Standards of identity"
],
"glosses": [
"Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color."
],
"links": [
[
"standards of identity",
"standard of identity"
],
[
"Neutral spirits",
"neutral spirit#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "US standards of identity",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US standards of identity) Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English military slang",
"en:Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"American Speech",
"w:American Speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, military slang, ethnic slur) A Russian."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"ethnic",
"slang",
"slur"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English military slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Russian language."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, military slang) Russian language."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɒdkə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɑdkə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-vodka.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-vodka.ogg/En-us-vodka.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-vodka.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdkə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "arq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аркъ"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodkë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُودْكَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūdkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُودْكَا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "vōdka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ڤودكا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōġi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "օղի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "araġ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "արաղ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "ʻaraqxʼi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "гӏаракъи"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "араҡы"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "harélka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гарэ́лка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhodoka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ভদকা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "baud.ka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ဗော့ဒ်ကာ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "palýnka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пали́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹ zau²",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加酒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fuk⁶ dak⁶ gaa¹",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fútèjiājiǔ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fútèjiā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "伏特加"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báijiǔ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "白酒"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodko"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "viin"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "viina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "paloviina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "brenkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "araq̇i",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "არაყი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "iq̇i",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "იყი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vótka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βότκα"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "વોડકા"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ווֹדְקָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वोदका"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वोडका"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बोदका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "qʼaraqʼ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "къаракъ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "wokka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ウォッカ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vōtoka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ヴォートカ"
},
{
"code": "kbd",
"lang": "Kabardian",
"roman": "arqɛ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аркъэ"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "ärk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "әрк"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "vōḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ವೋಡ್ಕಾ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "voudaakaa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "វ៉ូដាកា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bodeuka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "보드카"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wǭt kā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ວອດກ້າ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "braņdīņs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "degvīns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šņabis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degtinė"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "Wodka"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "votka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вотка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cagaan arxi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "цагаан архи"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arxi",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "архи"
},
{
"code": "niv",
"lang": "Nivkh",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арахъ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vodkâ",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ودکا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wódka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodca"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorélka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Russia",
"South",
"Ukraine",
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "горе́лка"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arielka"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "degtėnė"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bhodca"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "во̏тка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vȍtka"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "woḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "වොඩ්කා"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wódka"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "arakï",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "bodka"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ōṭkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ஓட்கா"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "wodka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "водка"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vōḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "వోడ్కా"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wɔ́t-gâa",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "วอดก้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "arak"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "wodka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "horílka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горі́лка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "vodkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وودکا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "voḍkā",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ووڈکا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "wotka",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "ۋوتكا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "aroq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "vôtca"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "rượu vôtca"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "rượu vodka"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "branfȧjn"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ürüñ arıgı",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "үрүҥ арыгы"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mashke",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "מאַשקע"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vodke",
"sense": "clear distilled alcoholic liquor",
"word": "וואָדקע"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "viina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "paloviina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "votka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "vodka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "brenkku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "serving",
"word": "votkaryyppy"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vótka",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βότκα"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "votka",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вотка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vódka",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "во́дка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "serving",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vodka"
}
],
"word": "vodka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vodka meaning in English (26.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.