"арак" meaning in Nivkh

See арак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /arak/ Forms: arak [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Manchu ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki), from Proto-Tungusic *arakïï. Ultimately from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq). Compare also Nanai арақи̇ (araqï), Mongolian архи (arxi) and Bashkir араҡы (araqı). Etymology templates: {{bor|niv|mnc|ᠠᡵᡴᡳ}} Manchu ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki), {{cog|tuw-pro|*arakïï}} Proto-Tungusic *arakïï, {{der|niv|ar|عَرَق}} Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq), {{cog|gld|арақи̇|tr=araqï}} Nanai арақи̇ (araqï), {{cog|mn|архи}} Mongolian архи (arxi), {{cog|ba|араҡы}} Bashkir араҡы (araqı) Head templates: {{head|niv|noun}} арак (arak)
  1. vodka
    Sense id: en-арак-niv-noun-s5pg9Zu~ Categories (other): Nivkh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Beverages
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠠᡵᡴᡳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*arakïï"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *arakïï",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "арақи̇",
        "tr": "araqï"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai арақи̇ (araqï)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "архи"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian архи (arxi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "араҡы"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir араҡы (araqı)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manchu ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki), from Proto-Tungusic *arakïï. Ultimately from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq). Compare also Nanai арақи̇ (araqï), Mongolian архи (arxi) and Bashkir араҡы (araqı).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "арак (arak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nivkh",
  "lang_code": "niv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "niv",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "niv:Beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He does not drink vodka.",
          "roman": "Jaŋ arak raxsunt.",
          "text": "Яӈ арак рахсунт.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vodka"
      ],
      "id": "en-арак-niv-noun-s5pg9Zu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "арак"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "mnc",
        "3": "ᠠᡵᡴᡳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*arakïï"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *arakïï",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gld",
        "2": "арақи̇",
        "tr": "araqï"
      },
      "expansion": "Nanai арақи̇ (araqï)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "архи"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian архи (arxi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "араҡы"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir араҡы (araqı)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manchu ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki), from Proto-Tungusic *arakïï. Ultimately from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq). Compare also Nanai арақи̇ (araqï), Mongolian архи (arxi) and Bashkir араҡы (araqı).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "niv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "арак (arak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nivkh",
  "lang_code": "niv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nivkh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nivkh lemmas",
        "Nivkh nouns",
        "Nivkh terms borrowed from Manchu",
        "Nivkh terms derived from Arabic",
        "Nivkh terms derived from Manchu",
        "Nivkh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Nivkh terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "niv:Beverages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He does not drink vodka.",
          "roman": "Jaŋ arak raxsunt.",
          "text": "Яӈ арак рахсунт.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vodka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/arak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "арак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for арак meaning in Nivkh (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Nivkh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.