"alkohol" meaning in Polish

See alkohol in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /alˈkɔ.xɔl/
Rhymes: -ɔxɔl Etymology: Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534. Etymology templates: {{intnat|pl}} Internationalism, {{bor+|pl|de|Alkohol|nocap=1|nocat=1}} borrowed from German Alkohol, {{bor|pl|fr|alcohol|nocat=1}} French alcohol, {{bor|pl|es|alcohol|nocat=1}} Spanish alcohol, {{der|pl|ar|كحل|اَلْكُحْل|kohl}} Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), {{etydate/the|1534}} 1534, {{etydate|1534}} First attested in 1534, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “alkohol”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=R:pl:SXVI}} Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} alkohol m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=alkoholi/alkoholów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], alkohol [nominative, singular], alkohole [nominative, plural], alkoholu [genitive, singular], alkoholi [genitive, plural], alkoholów [genitive, plural], alkoholowi [dative, singular], alkoholom [dative, plural], alkohol [accusative, singular], alkohole [accusative, plural], alkoholem [instrumental, singular], alkoholami [instrumental, plural], alkoholu [locative, singular], alkoholach [locative, plural], alkoholu [singular, vocative], alkohole [plural, vocative]
  1. alcohol (beverage) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: alko, coś mocniejszego, trunek
    Sense id: en-alkohol-pl-noun-BWZO3bDG Categories (other): Alcoholic beverages Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 60 14 26
  2. alcohol (organic chemistry) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: alko
    Sense id: en-alkohol-pl-noun-x2xI5xF~ Categories (other): Organic chemistry Disambiguation of Organic chemistry: 0 100 0
  3. (Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-alkohol-pl-noun-YiWjiZoI Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish internationalisms, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 91 Disambiguation of Polish internationalisms: 8 7 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 11 79 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 8 7 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 8 7 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholanowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antyalkoholowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezalkoholowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkohol etylowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkohol metylowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholiczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholista"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholiza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholizacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkohologia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholometr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholometria"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkoholomierz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "alkomat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antyalkoholik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "alkoholizować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Alkohol",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Alkohol",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "alcohol",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French alcohol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "alcohol",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alcohol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كحل",
        "4": "اَلْكُحْل",
        "5": "kohl"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alkohol”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": "R:pl:SXVI"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "alkohol m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧ko‧hol"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "alkoholi/alkoholów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 14 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol (beverage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alkohol-pl-noun-BWZO3bDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alko"
        },
        {
          "word": "coś mocniejszego"
        },
        {
          "word": "trunek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Organic chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Organic chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol (organic chemistry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-alkohol-pl-noun-x2xI5xF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finely crushed powder, crushed antimony"
      ],
      "id": "en-alkohol-pl-noun-YiWjiZoI",
      "links": [
        [
          "finely",
          "finely"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "antimony",
          "antimony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈkɔ.xɔl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔxɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkohol"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish internationalisms",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔxɔl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔxɔl/3 syllables",
    "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
    "pl:Organic chemistry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alkoholanowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "antyalkoholowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezalkoholowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkohol etylowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkohol metylowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholan"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholiczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholik"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholista"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholiza"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholizacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholog"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkohologia"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholometr"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholometria"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkoholomierz"
    },
    {
      "word": "alkomat"
    },
    {
      "word": "antyalkoholik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "alkoholizować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Alkohol",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from German Alkohol",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "alcohol",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "French alcohol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "alcohol",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alcohol",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كحل",
        "4": "اَلْكُحْل",
        "5": "kohl"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "1534",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1534"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1534",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “alkohol”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": "R:pl:SXVI"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol, ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”). First attested in 1534.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkoholu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alkohole",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "alkohol m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧ko‧hol"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "alkoholi/alkoholów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol (beverage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alko"
        },
        {
          "word": "coś mocniejszego"
        },
        {
          "word": "trunek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alcohol (organic chemistry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "alko"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finely crushed powder, crushed antimony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finely",
          "finely"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "antimony",
          "antimony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) finely crushed powder, crushed antimony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/alˈkɔ.xɔl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔxɔl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "alkohol"
}

Download raw JSONL data for alkohol meaning in Polish (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.