"penates" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lares and penates"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Penātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Penātēs",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "penus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inner part of house"
      },
      "expansion": "penus (“inner part of house”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Penātēs, from penus (“inner part of house”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "penates pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman mythology",
          "orig": "en:Roman mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Rome",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "Culture",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Society",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.3",
          "text": "lest the name thereof being discovered unto their enemies, their Penates and Patronal Gods might be called forth by charms and incantations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The household deities thought to watch over the houses and storerooms of ancient Rome."
      ],
      "id": "en-penates-en-noun-dEGef4ux",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "household deities",
          "household deities"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "storeroom",
          "storeroom"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) The household deities thought to watch over the houses and storerooms of ancient Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of household deities in other contexts."
      ],
      "id": "en-penates-en-noun-iBAh3P~1",
      "links": [
        [
          "household deities",
          "household deities#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Synonym of household deities in other contexts."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "household deities in other contexts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈnɑːtiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈneɪtiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penates"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lares and penates"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Penātēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Penātēs",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "penus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "inner part of house"
      },
      "expansion": "penus (“inner part of house”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Penātēs, from penus (“inner part of house”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "penates pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Roman mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.3",
          "text": "lest the name thereof being discovered unto their enemies, their Penates and Patronal Gods might be called forth by charms and incantations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The household deities thought to watch over the houses and storerooms of ancient Rome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "household deities",
          "household deities"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "watch over",
          "watch over"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "storeroom",
          "storeroom"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) The household deities thought to watch over the houses and storerooms of ancient Rome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of household deities in other contexts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household deities",
          "household deities#English"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Synonym of household deities in other contexts."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "household deities in other contexts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈnɑːtiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɪˈneɪtiːz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penates"
}