See penates on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penates meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lares and penates"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Penātēs"
},
"expansion": "Latin Penātēs",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "",
"4": "inner part of house"
},
"expansion": "penus (“inner part of house”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Penātēs, from penus (“inner part of house”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "penates pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roman mythology",
"orig": "en:Roman mythology",
"parents": [
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"Mythology",
"Ancient Africa",
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
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"History of Africa",
"History of Europe",
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"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"Society",
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"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
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"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "62 38",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.3",
"text": "lest the name thereof being discovered unto their enemies, their Penates and Patronal Gods might be called forth by charms and incantations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The household deities thought to watch over the houses and storerooms of ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-penates-en-noun-dEGef4ux",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"household deities",
"household deities"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"storeroom",
"storeroom"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) The household deities thought to watch over the houses and storerooms of ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of household deities in other contexts."
],
"id": "en-penates-en-noun-iBAh3P~1",
"links": [
[
"household deities",
"household deities#English"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Synonym of household deities in other contexts."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "household deities in other contexts"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈnɑːtiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈneɪtiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "penates"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penates"
},
"expansion": "English: penates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénates"
},
"expansion": "French: pénates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Penaten"
},
"expansion": "German: Penaten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Penaten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "-ās",
"t1": "food provisions stored inside"
},
"expansion": "penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dī penātēs"
},
"expansion": "dī penātēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penetrālia"
},
"expansion": "penetrālia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās. Originally an adjective chiefly used in the phrase dī penātēs \"gods of the home\". Compare penetrālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penātēs m pl (genitive penātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman guardian deities of the household"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-SVxAVOnV",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-lGwrjPmT",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 42 7",
"kind": "other",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cells of bees"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-S7uwkjTd",
"links": [
[
"cells",
"cells"
],
[
"bees",
"bees"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favī"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-Nz5OxZoR",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnaː.teːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈnäːt̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈna.tes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnäːt̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penates"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lares and penates"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Penātēs"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "",
"4": "inner part of house"
},
"expansion": "penus (“inner part of house”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Penātēs, from penus (“inner part of house”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "penates pl (plural only)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Roman mythology"
],
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{
"ref": "1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.3",
"text": "lest the name thereof being discovered unto their enemies, their Penates and Patronal Gods might be called forth by charms and incantations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The household deities thought to watch over the houses and storerooms of ancient Rome."
],
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[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
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"household deities",
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],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"storeroom",
"storeroom"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Rome",
"Rome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) The household deities thought to watch over the houses and storerooms of ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"plural",
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of household deities in other contexts."
],
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[
"household deities",
"household deities#English"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"context",
"context"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Synonym of household deities in other contexts."
],
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{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "household deities in other contexts"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈnɑːtiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈneɪtiːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "penates"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penates"
},
"expansion": "English: penates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénates"
},
"expansion": "French: pénates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Penaten"
},
"expansion": "German: Penaten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Penaten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "-ās",
"t1": "food provisions stored inside"
},
"expansion": "penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
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"2": "dī penātēs"
},
"expansion": "dī penātēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penetrālia"
},
"expansion": "penetrālia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās. Originally an adjective chiefly used in the phrase dī penātēs \"gods of the home\". Compare penetrālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penātēs m pl (genitive penātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Roman guardian deities of the household"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cells of bees"
],
"links": [
[
"cells",
"cells"
],
[
"bees",
"bees"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favī"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnaː.teːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈnäːt̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈna.tes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnäːt̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penates"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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