See penates in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penates meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penates"
},
"expansion": "English: penates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénates"
},
"expansion": "French: pénates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Penaten"
},
"expansion": "German: Penaten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Penaten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "-ās",
"t1": "food provisions stored inside"
},
"expansion": "penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dī penātēs"
},
"expansion": "dī penātēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penetrālia"
},
"expansion": "penetrālia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās. Originally an adjective chiefly used in the phrase dī penātēs \"gods of the home\". Compare penetrālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penātēs m pl (genitive penātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman guardian deities of the household"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-SVxAVOnV",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-lGwrjPmT",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 47 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 13 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cells of bees"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-S7uwkjTd",
"links": [
[
"cells",
"cells"
],
[
"bees",
"bees"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favī"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 31 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-Nz5OxZoR",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnaː.teːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈnäːt̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈna.tes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnäːt̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penates"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penates"
},
"expansion": "English: penates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: penates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénates"
},
"expansion": "French: pénates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Penaten"
},
"expansion": "German: Penaten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Penaten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "-ās",
"t1": "food provisions stored inside"
},
"expansion": "penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dī penātēs"
},
"expansion": "dī penātēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penetrālia"
},
"expansion": "penetrālia",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās. Originally an adjective chiefly used in the phrase dī penātēs \"gods of the home\". Compare penetrālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penātēs m pl (genitive penātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Roman guardian deities of the household"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cells of bees"
],
"links": [
[
"cells",
"cells"
],
[
"bees",
"bees"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favī"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnaː.teːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈnäːt̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peˈna.tes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnäːt̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penates"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.