See penates in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penates"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pénates"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Penaten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "-ās",
"t1": "food provisions stored inside"
},
"expansion": "penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās. Originally an adjective chiefly used in the phrase dī penātēs \"gods of the home\". Compare penetrālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penātēs m pl (genitive penātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 10 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 23 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 7 41 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman guardian deities of the household"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-SVxAVOnV",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-lGwrjPmT",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 41 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the cells of bees"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-S7uwkjTd",
"links": [
[
"cells",
"cells"
],
[
"bees",
"bees"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favī"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"id": "en-penates-la-noun-Nz5OxZoR",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈnaː.teːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnaː.tes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penates"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin pluralia tantum",
"Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penates"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pénates"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Penaten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "-ās",
"t1": "food provisions stored inside"
},
"expansion": "penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās. Originally an adjective chiefly used in the phrase dī penātēs \"gods of the home\". Compare penetrālia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penātēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penātēs m pl (genitive penātium); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penātēs<3.pl.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Roman guardian deities of the household"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) dwelling, home, hearth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the cells of bees"
],
"links": [
[
"cells",
"cells"
],
[
"bees",
"bees"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "favī"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a temple"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈnaː.teːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnaː.tes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penates"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penates meaning in Latin (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.