See free spirit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "free spirits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "free spirit (plural free spirits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Jack London, chapter 26, in The Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC:",
"text": "But Lucifer was a free spirit. To serve was to suffocate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Thomas Common, Thus Spake Zarathustra:",
"text": "—“And thou,” said Zarathustra to the wanderer and shadow, “thou callest and thinkest thyself a free spirit? And thou here practisest such idolatry and hierolatry?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 October 19, “Books: Rake's Progress”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-08-01:",
"text": "Writing in the Victorian era, Scientist Ellis (Psychology of Sex) idolized Casanova as a free spirit, a man who had the courage to live life fully, and as a shining example of \"adjustment\"—for Casanova adapted himself so easily to his own desires.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 27, Alex Williams, “What Your Beard Says About You”, in New York Times, retrieved 2011-07-29:",
"text": "To many bosses, a beard is a dangerous sign, like a neck tattoo or a pierced nose, that says, “I am a free spirit, not a team player.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is a nonconformist or who does not recognize the authority of others."
],
"id": "en-free_spirit-en-noun-O6Se4HBX",
"links": [
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eccentric"
},
{
"word": "heteroclite"
},
{
"word": "individualist"
},
{
"word": "maverick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "無拘無束的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wújūwúshù de rén",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "无拘无束的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "隨性的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suí xìng de rén",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "随性的人"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrij elektron"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "oman tiensä kulkija"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "électron libre"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anticonformiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freigeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eléfthero pnévma",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελεύθερο πνεύμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolny duch"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spirit liber"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu libre"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 74",
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"_dis": "31 69",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "free-spirited"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Greil Marcus, “The assault on Notre-Dame”, in Lipstick Traces, Faber & Faber, published 2009:",
"text": "Free spirits sought paradise with the claim that only through the affirmation of sin could one negate it. The partisan of the Free Spirit did not incarnate sin. He […] incarnated God.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the organized heretic movement Brethren of the Free Spirit in opposition of the Catholic Church from the 13th to 15th centuries."
],
"id": "en-free_spirit-en-noun-V~p1NcCn",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"organized",
"organized"
],
[
"heretic",
"heretic"
],
[
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"movement"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"Catholic Church",
"Catholic Church"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the organized heretic movement Brethren of the Free Spirit in opposition of the Catholic Church from the 13th to 15th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "free spirit"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "free-spirited"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "free spirits",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "free spirit (plural free spirits)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1904, Jack London, chapter 26, in The Sea-Wolf (Macmillan’s Standard Library), New York, N.Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, →OCLC:",
"text": "But Lucifer was a free spirit. To serve was to suffocate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1917, Friedrich Nietzsche, translated by Thomas Common, Thus Spake Zarathustra:",
"text": "—“And thou,” said Zarathustra to the wanderer and shadow, “thou callest and thinkest thyself a free spirit? And thou here practisest such idolatry and hierolatry?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 October 19, “Books: Rake's Progress”, in Time, archived from the original on 2012-08-01:",
"text": "Writing in the Victorian era, Scientist Ellis (Psychology of Sex) idolized Casanova as a free spirit, a man who had the courage to live life fully, and as a shining example of \"adjustment\"—for Casanova adapted himself so easily to his own desires.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 July 27, Alex Williams, “What Your Beard Says About You”, in New York Times, retrieved 2011-07-29:",
"text": "To many bosses, a beard is a dangerous sign, like a neck tattoo or a pierced nose, that says, “I am a free spirit, not a team player.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is a nonconformist or who does not recognize the authority of others."
],
"links": [
[
"nonconformist",
"nonconformist"
],
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eccentric"
},
{
"word": "heteroclite"
},
{
"word": "individualist"
},
{
"word": "maverick"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Greil Marcus, “The assault on Notre-Dame”, in Lipstick Traces, Faber & Faber, published 2009:",
"text": "Free spirits sought paradise with the claim that only through the affirmation of sin could one negate it. The partisan of the Free Spirit did not incarnate sin. He […] incarnated God.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the organized heretic movement Brethren of the Free Spirit in opposition of the Catholic Church from the 13th to 15th centuries."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"organized",
"organized"
],
[
"heretic",
"heretic"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
],
[
"Catholic Church",
"Catholic Church"
],
[
"centuries",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the organized heretic movement Brethren of the Free Spirit in opposition of the Catholic Church from the 13th to 15th centuries."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "無拘無束的人"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wújūwúshù de rén",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "无拘无束的人"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "隨性的人"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suí xìng de rén",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "随性的人"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vrij elektron"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"word": "oman tiensä kulkija"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "électron libre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anticonformiste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Freigeist"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eléfthero pnévma",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ελεύθερο πνεύμα"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wolny duch"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spirit liber"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "nonconformist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espíritu libre"
}
],
"word": "free spirit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for free spirit meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.