See Geist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"3": "geist"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeysd-",
"4": "*ǵʰóysdos",
"5": "anger, agitation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geast"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian geast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "English ghost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زشت",
"3": "",
"4": "ugly, hateful, disgusting",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "zešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).",
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "Geists",
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]
},
{
"form": "Geister",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geister",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geistes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geists",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Geister",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Geister",
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-Geist-de-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
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]
],
"tags": [
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"strong"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "de:Christianity",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "1 83 3 8 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "den Geist aufgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Geisterbahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Geisterfahrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Geisterhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Geisterschiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Geisterstadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Geisterstunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Geisterzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "geistesabwesend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Geisteswissenschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Geisteszustand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "geistig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "geistlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "geistreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "Kampfgeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"english": "evil spirit, demon",
"word": "Ungeist ()"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost"
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 65 20 15 0 0",
"word": "Forschergeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 65 20 15 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 65 20 15 0 0",
"word": "Heiliger Geist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 65 20 15 0 0",
"word": "Poltergeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 65 20 15 0 0",
"word": "Schöpfergeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 65 20 15 0 0",
"word": "Teamgeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 65 20 15 0 0",
"word": "Weltgeist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 65 20 15 0 0",
"word": "Zeitgeist"
}
],
"id": "en-Geist-de-noun-oqetbxP4",
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[
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"Christianity"
],
[
"Holy Spirit",
"Holy Spirit"
],
[
"Holy Ghost",
"Holy Ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) the Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "begeistern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "rumgeistern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 70 18 13 0 0",
"word": "herumgeistern"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"id": "en-Geist-de-noun-CSvYZGz1",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 9 60 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "de:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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"mind, wit"
],
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[
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"mind"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost; spook"
],
"id": "en-Geist-de-noun-Sq5mSup1",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spook",
"spook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gespenst"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spook"
],
"id": "en-Geist-de-noun-Xl~kCVd~",
"links": [
[
"spook",
"spook"
]
],
"qualifier": "Egoistic philosophy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Egoistic philosophy) spook"
],
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"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"3": "geist"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Swedish gast",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زشت",
"3": "",
"4": "ugly, hateful, disgusting",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "zešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geistes",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Geists",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geistes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geists",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
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}
],
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an alcoholic drink; a spirit"
],
"id": "en-Geist-de-noun-DRlpParC",
"links": [
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"alcoholic"
],
[
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"drink"
],
[
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"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) an alcoholic drink; a spirit"
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
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],
"word": "Geist"
}
{
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"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "den Geist aufgeben"
},
{
"word": "Geisterbahn"
},
{
"word": "Geisterfahrer"
},
{
"word": "Geisterhaus"
},
{
"word": "Geisterschiff"
},
{
"word": "Geisterstadt"
},
{
"word": "Geisterstunde"
},
{
"word": "Geisterzug"
},
{
"word": "geistesabwesend"
},
{
"word": "Geisteswissenschaft"
},
{
"word": "Geisteszustand"
},
{
"word": "geistig"
},
{
"word": "geistlich"
},
{
"word": "geistreich"
},
{
"word": "Kampfgeist"
},
{
"english": "evil spirit, demon",
"word": "Ungeist ()"
}
],
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"3": "geist"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”)",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "English ghost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زشت",
"3": "",
"4": "ugly, hateful, disgusting",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "zešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Geists",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geister",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Geists",
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]
},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geistern",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
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{
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}
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}
],
"hyponyms": [
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"word": "Forschergeist"
},
{
"word": "Freigeist"
},
{
"word": "Heiliger Geist"
},
{
"word": "Poltergeist"
},
{
"word": "Schöpfergeist"
},
{
"word": "Teamgeist"
},
{
"word": "Weltgeist"
},
{
"word": "Zeitgeist"
}
],
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "begeistern"
},
{
"word": "rumgeistern"
},
{
"word": "herumgeistern"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"the Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Holy Spirit",
"Holy Spirit"
],
[
"Holy Ghost",
"Holy Ghost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) the Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mind, wit"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost; spook"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spook",
"spook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Gespenst"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spook"
],
"links": [
[
"spook",
"spook"
]
],
"qualifier": "Egoistic philosophy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Egoistic philosophy) spook"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɪ̯st/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Geist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-at-Geist.ogg/De-at-Geist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-at-Geist.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-Geist.ogg/De-Geist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/De-Geist.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Geist"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Mind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "geist"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German geist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "geist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeysd-",
"4": "*ǵʰóysdos",
"5": "anger, agitation"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geest"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geast"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian geast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "English ghost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زشت",
"3": "",
"4": "ugly, hateful, disgusting",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "zešt"
},
"expansion": "Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German geist, from Old High German geist, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóysdos (“anger, agitation”). Cognate with Dutch geest, West Frisian geast, English ghost, Swedish gast, Persian زشت (zešt, “ugly, hateful, disgusting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Geistes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geists",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geistes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geists",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geisten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Geist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Geiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "Geist m (strong, genitive Geistes or Geists, plural Geiste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an alcoholic drink; a spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in compounds) an alcoholic drink; a spirit"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaɪ̯st/"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Geist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-at-Geist.ogg/De-at-Geist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-at-Geist.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Geist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-Geist.ogg/De-Geist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/De-Geist.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Geist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Geist meaning in German (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.