See Gespenst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gespenst meaning in German (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gespenst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gespenst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gespenste"
},
"expansion": "gespenste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gispensti",
"4": "",
"5": "temptation, (devilish) illusion"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gispensti (“temptation, (devilish) illusion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spanan",
"3": "",
"4": "to lure, to attract"
},
"expansion": "spanan (“to lure, to attract”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gespenst, gespenste, from Old High German gispensti (“temptation, (devilish) illusion”), from spanan (“to lure, to attract”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gespenstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespensts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenster",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespensts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenstern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"expansion": "Gespenst n (strong, genitive Gespenstes or Gespensts, plural Gespenster)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Horror",
"orig": "de:Horror",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Fiction",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Artistic works",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Art",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A spectre is haunting Europe — the spectre of Communism.",
"ref": "1847, Karl Marx et al., Das Kommunistische Manifest",
"text": "Ein Gespenst geht um in Europa – das Gespenst des Kommunismus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, spectre"
],
"id": "en-Gespenst-de-noun-0wrW09PH",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈʃpɛnst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gespenst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Gespenst.ogg/De-Gespenst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Gespenst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Gespenst"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "gespenst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gespenst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gespenste"
},
"expansion": "gespenste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gispensti",
"4": "",
"5": "temptation, (devilish) illusion"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gispensti (“temptation, (devilish) illusion”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "spanan",
"3": "",
"4": "to lure, to attract"
},
"expansion": "spanan (“to lure, to attract”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German gespenst, gespenste, from Old High German gispensti (“temptation, (devilish) illusion”), from spanan (“to lure, to attract”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gespenstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespensts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenster",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespensts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenstern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Gespenster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"expansion": "Gespenst n (strong, genitive Gespenstes or Gespensts, plural Gespenster)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s,er"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Horror"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A spectre is haunting Europe — the spectre of Communism.",
"ref": "1847, Karl Marx et al., Das Kommunistische Manifest",
"text": "Ein Gespenst geht um in Europa – das Gespenst des Kommunismus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, spectre"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spectre",
"spectre"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈʃpɛnst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Gespenst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/De-Gespenst.ogg/De-Gespenst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/De-Gespenst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Gespenst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.