See duša in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́ша"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ду́ша",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech duše",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian dausă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish dusza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene dúša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dësza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà. Cognate with Bulgarian душа (duša), Macedonian душа (duša), Russian душа́ (dušá), Ukrainian душа́ (dušá), Belarusian душа́ (dušá), Serbo-Croatian ду́ша, dúša, Czech duše, Polabian dausă, Polish dusza, Slovene dúša, Kashubian dësza, Upper Sorbian duša, Lower Sorbian duša, Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duševný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "dušička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dušisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "duševný",
"aug": "dušisko",
"dim": "dušička"
},
"expansion": "duša f (relational adjective duševný, diminutive dušička, augmentative dušisko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-duša-sk-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-duša-sk-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 21 9 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 18 8 8 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension ulica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inner tube of a tire/tyre"
],
"id": "en-duša-sk-noun-8fNeQMc1",
"links": [
[
"inner tube",
"inner tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʃa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-duša.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-du%C5%A1a.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-du%C5%A1a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-du%C5%A1a.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-du%C5%A1a.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension ulica"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́ша"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ду́ша",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech duše",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian dausă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish dusza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene dúša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dësza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà. Cognate with Bulgarian душа (duša), Macedonian душа (duša), Russian душа́ (dušá), Ukrainian душа́ (dušá), Belarusian душа́ (dušá), Serbo-Croatian ду́ша, dúša, Czech duše, Polabian dausă, Polish dusza, Slovene dúša, Kashubian dësza, Upper Sorbian duša, Lower Sorbian duša, Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duševný",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "dušička",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dušisko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "duševný",
"aug": "dušisko",
"dim": "dušička"
},
"expansion": "duša f (relational adjective duševný, diminutive dušička, augmentative dušisko)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inner tube of a tire/tyre"
],
"links": [
[
"inner tube",
"inner tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʃa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9058 (slk)-TomášPolonec-duša.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-du%C5%A1a.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-du%C5%A1a.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-du%C5%A1a.wav/LL-Q9058_%28slk%29-Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1Polonec-du%C5%A1a.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
Download raw JSONL data for duša meaning in Slovak (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Slovak dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.