See duša on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for duša meaning in All languages combined (25.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dušas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duša f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "duša f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duš",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duš",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duša",
"10": "dušām",
"11": "dušā",
"12": "dušās",
"13": "duša",
"14": "dušas",
"16": "",
"2": "dušas",
"3": "dušu",
"4": "dušas",
"5": "dušas",
"6": "dušu",
"7": "dušai",
"8": "dušām",
"9": "dušu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shower"
],
"id": "en-duša-lv-noun-UoFZtFaX",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech duše",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian dausă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish dusza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene dúša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dësza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà. Cognate with Bulgarian душа (duša), Macedonian душа (duša), Russian душа́ (dušá), Ukrainian душа́ (dušá), Belarusian душа́ (dušá), Czech duše, Polabian dausă, Polish dusza, Slovak duša, Slovene dúša, Kashubian dësza, Upper Sorbian duša, Lower Sorbian duša, Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ша",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȗše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dȗšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "dúša f (Cyrillic spelling ду́ша)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ša"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúša",
"10": "duše",
"11": "duši",
"12": "dušama",
"13": "dušom",
"14": "dušama",
"2": "dȗše",
"3": "duše",
"4": "duša",
"5": "duši",
"6": "dušama",
"7": "dȗšu",
"8": "duše",
"9": "dušo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dȕh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-duša-sh-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-duša-sh-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"individual person or inhabitant"
],
"id": "en-duša-sh-noun-O1rCK-GL",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) individual person or inhabitant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 17 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"term of endearment; darling, dear"
],
"id": "en-duša-sh-noun-ns53KVSt",
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dǔːʃa/"
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́ша"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ду́ша",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "dúša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech duše",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian dausă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish dusza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene dúša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dësza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà. Cognate with Bulgarian душа (duša), Macedonian душа (duša), Russian душа́ (dušá), Ukrainian душа́ (dušá), Belarusian душа́ (dušá), Serbo-Croatian ду́ша, dúša, Czech duše, Polabian dausă, Polish dusza, Slovene dúša, Kashubian dësza, Upper Sorbian duša, Lower Sorbian duša, Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duše",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duší",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulica",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "ulica",
"gen": "duše",
"genpl": "duší",
"pl": "duše"
},
"expansion": "duša f (genitive singular duše, nominative plural duše, genitive plural duší, declension pattern of ulica)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duša",
"10": "duše",
"11": "dušiach",
"12": "dušami",
"2": "duše",
"3": "duši",
"4": "dušu",
"5": "duši",
"6": "dušou",
"7": "duše",
"8": "duší",
"9": "dušiam"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-duša-sk-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-duša-sk-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inner tube of a tire/tyre"
],
"id": "en-duša-sk-noun-8fNeQMc1",
"links": [
[
"inner tube",
"inner tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʃa]"
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́ша"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ду́ша",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "dúša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech duše",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian dausă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish dusza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dësza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušà. Cognate with Bulgarian душа (duša), Macedonian душа (duša), Russian душа́ (dušá), Ukrainian душа́ (dušá), Belarusian душа́ (dušá), Serbo-Croatian ду́ша, dúša, Czech duše, Polabian dausă, Polish dusza, Slovak duša, Kashubian dësza, Upper Sorbian duša, Lower Sorbian duša, Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dúša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dúše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúša",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dúša f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúš"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul (the spirit or essence of a person that is believed to live on after the person’s death)"
],
"id": "en-duša-sl-noun-R5k59AT9",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dùːʃa/"
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: доуша (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: доуша (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: душа́ (dušá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: душа́ (dušá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: душа́ (dušá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: доуша (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: доуша (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⱆⱎⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱎⰰ (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱎⰰ (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: душа (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: душа (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: душа (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: душа (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́ша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду́ша",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду́ша"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dúša",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dúša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dúša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúša",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúša (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dúša (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dušě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dušě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dušě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech: duše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: duše"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "duše",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): duše"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "duša",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): duša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza",
"3": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dësza, dusza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dësza, dusza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dausă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dausă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dusza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dusza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: duša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: duša"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: duša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: duša"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: duša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: duša"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dáuṣjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowsyeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowsyeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰews-",
"3": "*-yeh₂",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*dʰews- + *-yeh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "*duxъ (“spirit”) + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "daũsios",
"g": "f-p",
"t": "air; empyrean, paradise"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian daũsios f pl (“air; empyrean, paradise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "dusios",
"3": "",
"4": "phantasm"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish dusios (“phantasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowsyeh₂, from *dʰews- + *-yeh₂. Equivalent to *duxъ (“spirit”) + *-ja.\nCompare Lithuanian daũsios f pl (“air; empyrean, paradise”), Gaulish dusios (“phantasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȗši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dȗšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušę̇́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dũšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dȗšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušejǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dȗšī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duša",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dušiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"id": "en-duša-sla-pro-noun-rg-szPCj",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-duša-sla-pro-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dušas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "duša f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "duša f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duš",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duš",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "duša",
"10": "dušām",
"11": "dušā",
"12": "dušās",
"13": "duša",
"14": "dušas",
"16": "",
"2": "dušas",
"3": "dušu",
"4": "dušas",
"5": "dušas",
"6": "dušu",
"7": "dušai",
"8": "dušām",
"9": "dušu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shower"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: доуша (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: доуша (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: душа́ (dušá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: душа́ (dušá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: душа́ (dušá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: доуша (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: доуша (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰴⱆⱎⰰ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱎⰰ (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰴⱆⱎⰰ (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: душа (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: душа (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: душа (duša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: душа (duša)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́ша",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду́ша",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду́ша"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dúša",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dúša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dúša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúša",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúša",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dúša (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dúša (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "dušě"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: dušě",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: dušě"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech: duše",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: duše"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chod dialect"
},
"expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "duše",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): duše"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Mistřice"
},
"expansion": "(Mistřice)",
"name": "a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "duša",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Moravian (Mistřice): duša"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza",
"3": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dësza, dusza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dësza, dusza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dausă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dausă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dusza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dusza"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: duša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: duša"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: duša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: duša"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: duša",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: duša"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dáuṣjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowsyeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowsyeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰews-",
"3": "*-yeh₂",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*dʰews- + *-yeh₂",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "*-ja",
"t1": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "*duxъ (“spirit”) + *-ja",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "daũsios",
"g": "f-p",
"t": "air; empyrean, paradise"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian daũsios f pl (“air; empyrean, paradise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "dusios",
"3": "",
"4": "phantasm"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish dusios (“phantasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dáuṣjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowsyeh₂, from *dʰews- + *-yeh₂. Equivalent to *duxъ (“spirit”) + *-ja.\nCompare Lithuanian daũsios f pl (“air; empyrean, paradise”), Gaulish dusios (“phantasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȗši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dȗšę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušę̇́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dũšь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dȗšǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dušejǫ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dȗšī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàsъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušàxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duša",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dušiti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech duše",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian dausă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish dusza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene dúša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dësza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà. Cognate with Bulgarian душа (duša), Macedonian душа (duša), Russian душа́ (dušá), Ukrainian душа́ (dušá), Belarusian душа́ (dušá), Czech duše, Polabian dausă, Polish dusza, Slovak duša, Slovene dúša, Kashubian dësza, Upper Sorbian duša, Lower Sorbian duša, Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ша",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dúša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dȗše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dȗšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "dúša f (Cyrillic spelling ду́ша)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧ša"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúša",
"10": "duše",
"11": "duši",
"12": "dušama",
"13": "dušom",
"14": "dušama",
"2": "dȗše",
"3": "duše",
"4": "duša",
"5": "duši",
"6": "dušama",
"7": "dȗšu",
"8": "duše",
"9": "dušo"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dȕh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"individual person or inhabitant"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) individual person or inhabitant"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian endearing terms"
],
"glosses": [
"term of endearment; darling, dear"
],
"links": [
[
"darling",
"darling"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dǔːʃa/"
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́ша"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ду́ша",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "dúša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech duše",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian dausă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish dusza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "Slovene dúša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dësza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušà. Cognate with Bulgarian душа (duša), Macedonian душа (duša), Russian душа́ (dušá), Ukrainian душа́ (dušá), Belarusian душа́ (dušá), Serbo-Croatian ду́ша, dúša, Czech duše, Polabian dausă, Polish dusza, Slovene dúša, Kashubian dësza, Upper Sorbian duša, Lower Sorbian duša, Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duše",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duší",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ulica",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "duša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duší",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"decl": "ulica",
"gen": "duše",
"genpl": "duší",
"pl": "duše"
},
"expansion": "duša f (genitive singular duše, nominative plural duše, genitive plural duší, declension pattern of ulica)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duša",
"10": "duše",
"11": "dušiach",
"12": "dušami",
"2": "duše",
"3": "duši",
"4": "dušu",
"5": "duši",
"6": "dušou",
"7": "duše",
"8": "duší",
"9": "dušiam"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soul"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inner tube of a tire/tyre"
],
"links": [
[
"inner tube",
"inner tube"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduʃa]"
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dušà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "душа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian душа (duša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Russian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́ша"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian ду́ша",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dúša"
},
"expansion": "dúša",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "duše"
},
"expansion": "Czech duše",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dausă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian dausă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusza"
},
"expansion": "Polish dusza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dësza"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian dësza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "duša"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian duša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "доуша"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušà. Cognate with Bulgarian душа (duša), Macedonian душа (duša), Russian душа́ (dušá), Ukrainian душа́ (dušá), Belarusian душа́ (dušá), Serbo-Croatian ду́ша, dúša, Czech duše, Polabian dausă, Polish dusza, Slovak duša, Kashubian dësza, Upper Sorbian duša, Lower Sorbian duša, Old Church Slavonic доуша (duša).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúša",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "dúša",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dúš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dúše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dúšami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúša",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "dúša f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dúš"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"soul (the spirit or essence of a person that is believed to live on after the person’s death)"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dùːʃa/"
}
],
"word": "duša"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"duša"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "duša",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.