See dušiti on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dušiti meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to smother",
"word": "zadušiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to strangle",
"word": "udušiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to deprive of air",
"word": "jьzdušiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "soul",
"word": "duša"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "muggy, stewed",
"word": "dušьnъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffocant",
"word": "dušьlivъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "spirituality",
"sense": "*dušěvьnъ (“spiritual”)",
"word": "dušěvьnostь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: душы́ць (dušýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: душы́ць (dušýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "души́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "души́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: души́ти (dušýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: души́ти (dušýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: душа́ (dušá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "души"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: души (duši)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гуши"
},
"expansion": "гуши (guši)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: души (duši) (literary), гуши (guši)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́шити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду́шити",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу́шити"
},
"expansion": "гу́шити",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду́шити (literary), гу́шити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dúšiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dúšiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gúšiti"
},
"expansion": "gúšiti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dúšiti (literary), gúšiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dušíti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dušíti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dušȋti",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "dušȋti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dušíti",
"2": "dušȋti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dušíti, dušȋti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dušíti, dušȋti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dusit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dusit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dusit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dëszëc",
"3": "dusëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dëszëc, dusëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dëszëc, dusëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dusić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dusić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dusiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dusiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dusiť"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰews-",
"3": "*-éyeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*dʰews- (“to breathe”) + *-éyeti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to breathe”) + *-éyeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dušitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dušilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dušę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dušita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dušiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to drown",
"word": "daviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to blow off, to swell",
"word": "duti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spirit",
"word": "duxъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "breath, sniff",
"word": "dъxъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smother, to suffocate, to choke"
],
"id": "en-dušiti-sla-pro-verb-6LIqKorY",
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "34 66",
"english": "vent",
"sense": "*otъdušiti (“to ventilate”)",
"word": "otъdušьnikъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to breathe heavily"
],
"id": "en-dušiti-sla-pro-verb-8WXZ3MYJ",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dušiti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to smell",
"word": "podušiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to scent",
"word": "nadušiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to sniff",
"word": "sъdušiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душы́ць",
"gloss": "to perfume"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: душы́ць (dušýcʹ, “to perfume”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: душы́ць (dušýcʹ, “to perfume”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "души́ть",
"gloss": "to perfume"
},
"expansion": "Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ, “to perfume”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ, “to perfume”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "души́ти",
"gloss": "to perfume"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: души́ти (dušýty, “to perfume”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: души́ти (dušýty, “to perfume”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́ша",
"gloss": "to sniff, to try to smell"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́ша (dúša, “to sniff, to try to smell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ду́ша (dúša, “to sniff, to try to smell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ду́шне",
"3": "ду́шка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ду́шне (dúšne), ду́шка (dúška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ду́шне (dúšne), ду́шка (dúška)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "*duxъ (“spirit”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominal verb from *duxъ (“spirit”) + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȗšiti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dušitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dušilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dušę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dušita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dušiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sniff, to scent"
],
"id": "en-dušiti-sla-pro-verb-0CHsh-qa",
"links": [
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 39 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 35 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 10 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to examine via scent"
],
"id": "en-dušiti-sla-pro-verb-josxPy8~",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dušiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰews-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to smother",
"word": "zadušiti"
},
{
"english": "to strangle",
"word": "udušiti"
},
{
"english": "to deprive of air",
"word": "jьzdušiti"
},
{
"english": "vent",
"sense": "*otъdušiti (“to ventilate”)",
"word": "otъdušьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "soul",
"word": "duša"
},
{
"english": "spirituality",
"sense": "*dušěvьnъ (“spiritual”)",
"word": "dušěvьnostь"
},
{
"english": "muggy, stewed",
"word": "dušьnъ"
},
{
"english": "suffocant",
"word": "dušьlivъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: душы́ць (dušýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: душы́ць (dušýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "души́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "души́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: души́ти (dušýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: души́ти (dušýty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "душа́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: душа́ (dušá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: душа́ (dušá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "души"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: души (duši)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "гуши"
},
"expansion": "гуши (guši)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: души (duši) (literary), гуши (guši)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ду́шити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ду́шити",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "гу́шити"
},
"expansion": "гу́шити",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ду́шити (literary), гу́шити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dúšiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dúšiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gúšiti"
},
"expansion": "gúšiti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dúšiti (literary), gúšiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dušíti",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dušíti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dušȋti",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "dušȋti",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dušíti",
"2": "dušȋti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dušíti, dušȋti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dušíti, dušȋti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dusit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: dusit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: dusit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "dëszëc",
"3": "dusëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: dëszëc, dusëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: dëszëc, dusëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dusić"
},
"expansion": "Polish: dusić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: dusić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "dusiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: dusiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: dusiť"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰews-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰews-",
"3": "*-éyeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to breathe"
},
"expansion": "*dʰews- (“to breathe”) + *-éyeti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to breathe”) + *-éyeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušìti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dušitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dušilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dušę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dušita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dušiti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to drown",
"word": "daviti"
},
{
"english": "to blow off, to swell",
"word": "duti"
},
{
"english": "spirit",
"word": "duxъ"
},
{
"english": "breath, sniff",
"word": "dъxъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to smother, to suffocate, to choke"
],
"links": [
[
"smother",
"smother"
],
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to breathe heavily"
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"heavily",
"heavily"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dušiti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to smell",
"word": "podušiti"
},
{
"english": "to scent",
"word": "nadušiti"
},
{
"english": "to sniff",
"word": "sъdušiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "душы́ць",
"gloss": "to perfume"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: душы́ць (dušýcʹ, “to perfume”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: душы́ць (dušýcʹ, “to perfume”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "души́ть",
"gloss": "to perfume"
},
"expansion": "Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ, “to perfume”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: души́ть (dušítʹ, “to perfume”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "души́ти",
"gloss": "to perfume"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: души́ти (dušýty, “to perfume”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: души́ти (dušýty, “to perfume”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ду́ша",
"gloss": "to sniff, to try to smell"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ду́ша (dúša, “to sniff, to try to smell”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ду́ша (dúša, “to sniff, to try to smell”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ду́шне",
"3": "ду́шка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ду́шне (dúšne), ду́шка (dúška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ду́шне (dúšne), ду́шка (dúška)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*duxъ",
"3": "*-iti",
"t1": "spirit"
},
"expansion": "*duxъ (“spirit”) + *-iti",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominal verb from *duxъ (“spirit”) + *-iti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dȗšiti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dušitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "dušilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dušę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dušita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dušimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dušite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dušiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sniff, to scent"
],
"links": [
[
"sniff",
"sniff"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to examine via scent"
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"scent",
"scent"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dušiti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.