See gin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bathtub gin"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"word": "macaroni gin"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ramos gin fizz"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sloe gin"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "square gin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"(uncountable) Gin rummy."
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"text": "Johnny Chan held jack-nine, and hit gin when a queen-ten-eight board was dealt out.",
"type": "example"
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"Drawing the best card or combination of cards."
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"(poker) Drawing the best card or combination of cards."
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{
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"word": "ջին"
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{
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"word": "ဂျင်"
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"word": "gin"
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{
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"code": "yue",
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{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "yue",
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"roman": "zin¹ zau²",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "毡酒"
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{
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"code": "cmn",
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"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
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"word": "gini"
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"word": "진"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "tīni"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "nrf",
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"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "nrf",
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"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "génèvre"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jałowcówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gim"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джин"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sineubhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џин"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ginebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "jini"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "hinebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "จิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "cin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džyn",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джин"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "rượu gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 41 8",
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"word": "דזשין"
}
],
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"word": "gin"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pitfall and gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roller gin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saw gin"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whip gin"
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],
"etymology_text": "Partly from Middle English gin, ginne (“cleverness, scheme, talent, device, machine”), from Old French gin, an aphetism of Old French engin (“engine”); and partly from Middle English grin, grine (“snare, trick, stratagem, deceit, temptation, noose, halter, instrument”), from Old English grin, gryn, giren, geren (“snare, gin, noose”).",
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{
"categories": [],
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 64, lines 91–94:",
"text": "The church dores were sparred,\nFast boltyd and barryd,\nYet wyth a prety gyn\nI fortuned to come in, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "treason and deceiptfull gin",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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{
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{
"ref": "1895, Thomas Hardy, “IV-ii”, in Jude the Obscure, London: Osgood:",
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}
],
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],
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{
"_dis1": "2 23 58 4 3 2 1 2 4",
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],
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "клопка"
},
{
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"word": "ansa"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "loukku"
},
{
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"roman": "maxe",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "მახე"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 23 58 4 3 2 1 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xapangi",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "ხაფანგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 23 58 4 3 2 1 2 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṭq̇uara",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "სატყუარა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 23 58 4 3 2 1 2 4",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "Fangeisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 23 58 4 3 2 1 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "Tellereisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 23 58 4 3 2 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnjá",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "западня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 23 58 4 3 2 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapkán",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капка́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 23 58 4 3 2 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lovúška",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лову́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 23 58 4 3 2 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "silók",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сило́к"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"machine"
],
[
"raising",
"raise"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"tripod",
"tripod"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 0 0 72 0 0 0 0 13",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skripec",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скрипец"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 0 72 0 0 0 0 13",
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lebedka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебедка"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 0 72 0 0 0 0 13",
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"word": "kolmijalkanosturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 0 72 0 0 0 0 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vintturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 0 72 0 0 0 0 13",
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"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinssi"
},
{
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"lang": "Russian",
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],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vórot",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "во́рот"
}
]
},
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"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Mining",
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"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
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"source": "w"
}
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A hoisting drum, usually vertical; a whim."
],
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]
},
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"A pile driver."
],
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[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A windpump."
],
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"windpump"
]
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 9 20 3 1 2 2 8 1 1 6 17 3 10 10 1 1",
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"orig": "en:Cypress family plants",
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 6 0 1 8 84 0",
"sense": "cotton gin",
"word": "ginnery"
}
],
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[
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"instrument"
],
[
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"torture"
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[
"screw",
"screw"
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]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪn/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg/En-us-gin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "djinn"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
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"word": "gin up"
}
],
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from Middle English gin, ginne (“cleverness, scheme, talent, device, machine”), from Old French gin, an aphetism of Old French engin (“engine”); and partly from Middle English grin, grine (“snare, trick, stratagem, deceit, temptation, noose, halter, instrument”), from Old English grin, gryn, giren, geren (“snare, gin, noose”).",
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]
},
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},
{
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}
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{
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"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the seeds from cotton with a cotton gin."
],
"id": "en-gin-en-verb-LvChgPVR",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the seeds from cotton with a cotton gin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove the seeds from cotton",
"word": "loukuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove the seeds from cotton",
"word": "scillig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove the seeds from cotton",
"word": "ginnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove the seeds from cotton",
"word": "desmotar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To trap something in a gin."
],
"id": "en-gin-en-verb-krOsvvsk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trap something in a gin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg/En-us-gin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "djinn"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "ginnen",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English ginnen (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ginnen",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English ginnen (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English ginnen (“to begin”), contraction of beginnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ginning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gins",
"2": "ginning",
"3": "gan",
"4": "gun"
},
"expansion": "gin (third-person singular simple present gins, present participle ginning, simple past gan, past participle gun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 14:",
"text": "Gon. All three of them are deſperate : their great guilt / (Like poyſon giuen to worke a great time after) / Now gins to bite the ſpirits :[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin."
],
"id": "en-gin-en-verb-hjbS4o23",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To begin."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪn/"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xdk",
"3": "dyin",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dharug dyin (“woman”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dharug dyin (“woman”), but having acquired a derogatory tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gin (plural gins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 20 3 1 2 2 8 1 1 6 17 3 10 10 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "en:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blackgin"
},
{
"word": "gin burglar"
},
{
"word": "gin burglary"
},
{
"word": "gin hunter"
},
{
"word": "gin jockey"
},
{
"word": "gin shepherd"
},
{
"word": "gin stealer"
},
{
"word": "gin’s piss"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia, volume 1, page 273:",
"text": "His next shot was discharged amongst the mob, and most unfortunately wounded the gin already mentioned ; who, with a child fastened to her back, slid down the bank, and lay, apparently dying, with her legs in the water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 December 31, “Obituary”, in The Hobart Mercury, page 2:",
"text": "On December 28, in the same year [1828], he [John Allen] fought single handed a tribe of native blacks, numbering from thirteen to eighteen, besides \"gins\" to bring them spears, waddies, etc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter XXI, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt\nFrom my position I could see the gins pointing back, and as the men turned they looked for a moment and then made a wild rush for the entrance."
},
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XXI, in Capricornia, D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 353:",
"text": "How they must have laughed about the strutting of her whose mother was a wanton and aunt a gin!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Tom Cole, Hell West and Crooked, Angus & Robertson, published 1995, page 179:",
"text": "Dad said Shoesmith and Thompson had made one error that cost them their lives by letting the gins into the camp, and the blacks speared them all.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Bill Marsh, Jack Goldsmith, Goldie: Adventures in a Vanishing Australia, unnumbered page:",
"text": "But there was this gin there, see, what they called a kitchen girl.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Aboriginal woman."
],
"id": "en-gin-en-noun-9MQUtIVA",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Aboriginal",
"Aboriginal"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "now considered offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, now considered offensive, ethnic slur) An Aboriginal woman."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "blackgin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubra"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg/En-us-gin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "djinn"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gin",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Scots gin (“if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġif"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġif",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "an",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "English an (“if”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Scots gin (“if”): perhaps from gi(v)en, or a compound in which the first element is from Old English ġif (English if) and the second is cognate to English an (“if”) (compare iffen), or perhaps from again.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gin",
"name": "en-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Appalachian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Richard Verstegan, Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities: Concerning the Most Noble, and Renowned English Nation:",
"text": "[…]for pronouncing according as one would ſay at London I would eat more cheeſe if I had it, the Northern man ſaith, Ay ſuld eat mare cheeſe gin ay hadet, and the Weſterne man ſaith Chud eat more cheeſe an chad it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1804, Robert Couper, Poetry, I. 196:",
"text": "Gin the plough rests on the bank, / The loom, the nation, dies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1809, Thomas Donaldson, Poems, section 76:",
"text": "An' gin I'm weel and can keep sober / You may look for it in October.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Robert Anderson, Ballads in the Cumberland dialect, page 152:",
"text": "He's get han' and siller, / Gin he fancies me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860, J. P. K. Shuttleworth, Scarsdale; Or, Life on the Lancashire and Yorkshire Border, Thirty Years Ago, page 158:",
"text": "yon felley at Barleigh has wrote farrantly (fairly) to my naunt; gin Robin could bur see ť letter he'd foind no fawt wi' me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, John Christopher Atkinson, Lost; or, What came of a slip from 'honour bright'., page 19:",
"text": "Wheeah, Ah thinks thee could, gin ye tried.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Mrs. George Linnaeus Banks, The Manchester Man, page 15:",
"text": "\"Aw'd never ha slept i' mi bed gin that little un had bin dreawnded, an' me lookin' on loike a stump. Neay; that lass wur Bess, moi wench. We'n no notion wheer th' lad's mother is.\" Mr. Clough would have pressed the money upon him, but he put it back with a motion of his han.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Wooers, Banks, I. iv:",
"text": "[…] gin schoo sets off in a tantrum an' flaah's t'mistress wiv her blutherin […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"If."
],
"id": "en-gin-en-conj-elBpf-Sw",
"links": [
[
"If",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Northern England, Southern US, Appalachia) If."
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern-US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪn/"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cypress family plants",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bathtub gin"
},
{
"word": "Dutch gin"
},
{
"word": "gin and French"
},
{
"word": "Gin and Gospel Gazette"
},
{
"word": "gin and Italian"
},
{
"word": "gin and it"
},
{
"word": "gin-and-It"
},
{
"word": "gin and tonic"
},
{
"word": "gin tonic"
},
{
"word": "gin berry"
},
{
"word": "gin blossom"
},
{
"word": "gin bucket"
},
{
"word": "gin fizz"
},
{
"word": "gin joint"
},
{
"word": "gin mill"
},
{
"word": "gin palace"
},
{
"word": "gin pennant"
},
{
"word": "gin spinner"
},
{
"word": "macaroni gin"
},
{
"word": "pink gin"
},
{
"word": "Ramos gin fizz"
},
{
"word": "sloe gin"
},
{
"word": "square gin"
},
{
"word": "tonic and gin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "genever",
"4": "",
"5": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Dutch genever (“juniper”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "genevre"
},
"expansion": "Old French genevre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "ziniperus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin ziniperus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūniperus",
"t": "juniper"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūniperus (“juniper”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of geneva, alteration of Dutch genever (“juniper”) from Old French genevre (modern French genièvre), from Vulgar Latin ziniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper”). Hence gin rummy (first attested 1941).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gin (countable and uncountable, plural gins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "genever"
},
{
"word": "juniper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A colourless non-aged alcoholic liquor made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, oats or rye with juniper berries; the base for many cocktails."
],
"links": [
[
"colourless",
"colourless"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"distilling",
"distilling"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"barley",
"barley"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"oats",
"oats"
],
[
"rye",
"rye"
],
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
],
[
"berries",
"berries"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q959362"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q959362"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Gin rummy."
],
"links": [
[
"Gin rummy",
"gin rummy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Gin rummy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Poker"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Johnny Chan held jack-nine, and hit gin when a queen-ten-eight board was dealt out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drawing the best card or combination of cards."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) Drawing the best card or combination of cards."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg/En-us-gin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 gin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/EN-AU_ck1_gin.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_gin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/EN-AU_ck1_gin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "djinn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jīn",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "ջին"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džyn",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джын"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джин"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "gyang",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "ဂျင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ginebra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "氈酒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zin¹ zau²",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "毡酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīn jiǔ",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "金酒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "ĝino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "džinn"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "ginn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "gini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xenebra"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯini",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "ჯინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Gin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τζιν"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "kini"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "ג׳ין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "जिन"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biotáille Ghinéive"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "ジン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "žəyn",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "ហ្សីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "진"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "džins"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džinas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "tīni"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dginne"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
],
"word": "génèvre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jałowcówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gim"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джин"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sineubhar"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џин"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džin"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ginebra"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "jini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"neuter"
],
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "hinebra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "จิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "cin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džyn",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джин"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "rượu gin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "gin"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dzhin",
"sense": "alcoholic beverage",
"word": "דזשין"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"gin"
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Cypress family plants",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "cotton gin",
"word": "ginner"
},
{
"sense": "cotton gin",
"word": "ginnery"
},
{
"word": "gin block"
},
{
"word": "gin pole"
},
{
"word": "pitfall and gin"
},
{
"word": "roller gin"
},
{
"word": "saw gin"
},
{
"word": "whip gin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "machine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Old French gin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "engin",
"t": "engine"
},
"expansion": "Old French engin (“engine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Old English grin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from Middle English gin, ginne (“cleverness, scheme, talent, device, machine”), from Old French gin, an aphetism of Old French engin (“engine”); and partly from Middle English grin, grine (“snare, trick, stratagem, deceit, temptation, noose, halter, instrument”), from Old English grin, gryn, giren, geren (“snare, gin, noose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gin (plural gins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A trick; a device or instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A trick; a device or instrument."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1503–1512, John Skelton, Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 64, lines 91–94:",
"text": "The church dores were sparred,\nFast boltyd and barryd,\nYet wyth a prety gyn\nI fortuned to come in, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "treason and deceiptfull gin",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A scheme; contrivance; artifice; a figurative trap or snare."
],
"links": [
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
],
[
"artifice",
"artifice"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A scheme; contrivance; artifice; a figurative trap or snare."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Thomas Hardy, “IV-ii”, in Jude the Obscure, London: Osgood:",
"text": "It was the cry of a rabbit caught in a gin.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A snare or trap for game."
],
"links": [
[
"snare",
"snare"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"game",
"game"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A machine for raising or moving heavy objects, consisting of a tripod formed of poles united at the top, with a windlass, pulleys, ropes, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"raising",
"raise"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"tripod",
"tripod"
],
[
"windlass",
"windlass"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"A hoisting drum, usually vertical; a whim."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"hoist",
"hoist"
],
[
"drum",
"drum"
],
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"whim",
"whim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) A hoisting drum, usually vertical; a whim."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pile driver."
],
"links": [
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A windpump."
],
"links": [
[
"windpump",
"windpump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cotton gin."
],
"links": [
[
"cotton gin",
"cotton gin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instrument of torture worked with screws."
],
"links": [
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
],
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg/En-us-gin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "djinn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kapan",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klopka",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "клопка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "ansa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "loukku"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maxe",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "მახე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xapangi",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "ხაფანგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṭq̇uara",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "სატყუარა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Fangeisen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"word": "Tellereisen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapadnjá",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "западня́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kapkán",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "капка́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lovúška",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лову́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "silók",
"sense": "snare or trap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сило́к"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skripec",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "скрипец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lebedka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебедка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "kolmijalkanosturi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vintturi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "vinssi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lebjódka",
"sense": "machine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лебёдка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vórot",
"sense": "machine",
"word": "во́рот"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Cypress family plants",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gin up"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ginnare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ginnare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ginnare"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "machine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gin"
},
"expansion": "Old French gin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "engin",
"t": "engine"
},
"expansion": "Old French engin (“engine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grin"
},
"expansion": "Old English grin",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Partly from Middle English gin, ginne (“cleverness, scheme, talent, device, machine”), from Old French gin, an aphetism of Old French engin (“engine”); and partly from Middle English grin, grine (“snare, trick, stratagem, deceit, temptation, noose, halter, instrument”), from Old English grin, gryn, giren, geren (“snare, gin, noose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ginning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ginned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ginned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gin (third-person singular simple present gins, present participle ginning, simple past and past participle ginned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove the seeds from cotton with a cotton gin."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove the seeds from cotton with a cotton gin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To trap something in a gin."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trap something in a gin."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg/En-us-gin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "djinn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove the seeds from cotton",
"word": "loukuttaa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to remove the seeds from cotton",
"word": "scillig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove the seeds from cotton",
"word": "ginnare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove the seeds from cotton",
"word": "desmotar"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cypress family plants",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ginnen",
"4": "",
"5": "to begin",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English ginnen (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ginnen",
"t": "to begin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English ginnen (“to begin”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English ginnen (“to begin”), contraction of beginnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ginning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gun",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gins",
"2": "ginning",
"3": "gan",
"4": "gun"
},
"expansion": "gin (third-person singular simple present gins, present participle ginning, simple past gan, past participle gun)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii], page 14:",
"text": "Gon. All three of them are deſperate : their great guilt / (Like poyſon giuen to worke a great time after) / Now gins to bite the ſpirits :[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To begin."
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To begin."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪn/"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dharug",
"English terms derived from Dharug",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Cypress family plants",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blackgin"
},
{
"word": "gin burglar"
},
{
"word": "gin burglary"
},
{
"word": "gin hunter"
},
{
"word": "gin jockey"
},
{
"word": "gin shepherd"
},
{
"word": "gin stealer"
},
{
"word": "gin’s piss"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xdk",
"3": "dyin",
"t": "woman"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dharug dyin (“woman”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dharug dyin (“woman”), but having acquired a derogatory tone.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gin (plural gins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "blackgin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English ethnic slurs",
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, Thomas Livingstone Mitchell, Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia, volume 1, page 273:",
"text": "His next shot was discharged amongst the mob, and most unfortunately wounded the gin already mentioned ; who, with a child fastened to her back, slid down the bank, and lay, apparently dying, with her legs in the water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 December 31, “Obituary”, in The Hobart Mercury, page 2:",
"text": "On December 28, in the same year [1828], he [John Allen] fought single handed a tribe of native blacks, numbering from thirteen to eighteen, besides \"gins\" to bring them spears, waddies, etc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1894, Ivan Dexter, Talmud: A Strange Narrative of Central Australia, published in serial form in Port Adelaide News and Lefevre's Peninsula Advertiser (SA), Chapter XXI, http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks16/1600641.txt\nFrom my position I could see the gins pointing back, and as the men turned they looked for a moment and then made a wild rush for the entrance."
},
{
"ref": "1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XXI, in Capricornia, D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 353:",
"text": "How they must have laughed about the strutting of her whose mother was a wanton and aunt a gin!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Tom Cole, Hell West and Crooked, Angus & Robertson, published 1995, page 179:",
"text": "Dad said Shoesmith and Thompson had made one error that cost them their lives by letting the gins into the camp, and the blacks speared them all.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Bill Marsh, Jack Goldsmith, Goldie: Adventures in a Vanishing Australia, unnumbered page:",
"text": "But there was this gin there, see, what they called a kitchen girl.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Aboriginal woman."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Aboriginal",
"Aboriginal"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"qualifier": "now considered offensive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, now considered offensive, ethnic slur) An Aboriginal woman."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jĭn"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg/En-us-gin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-gin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
},
{
"homophone": "djinn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lubra"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English three-letter words",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Cypress family plants",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gin",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "Scots gin (“if”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġif"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġif",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "an",
"3": "",
"4": "if"
},
"expansion": "English an (“if”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Scots gin (“if”): perhaps from gi(v)en, or a compound in which the first element is from Old English ġif (English if) and the second is cognate to English an (“if”) (compare iffen), or perhaps from again.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gin",
"name": "en-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Appalachian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1605, Richard Verstegan, Restitution of Decayed Intelligence, in Antiquities: Concerning the Most Noble, and Renowned English Nation:",
"text": "[…]for pronouncing according as one would ſay at London I would eat more cheeſe if I had it, the Northern man ſaith, Ay ſuld eat mare cheeſe gin ay hadet, and the Weſterne man ſaith Chud eat more cheeſe an chad it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1804, Robert Couper, Poetry, I. 196:",
"text": "Gin the plough rests on the bank, / The loom, the nation, dies.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1809, Thomas Donaldson, Poems, section 76:",
"text": "An' gin I'm weel and can keep sober / You may look for it in October.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1815, Robert Anderson, Ballads in the Cumberland dialect, page 152:",
"text": "He's get han' and siller, / Gin he fancies me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1860, J. P. K. Shuttleworth, Scarsdale; Or, Life on the Lancashire and Yorkshire Border, Thirty Years Ago, page 158:",
"text": "yon felley at Barleigh has wrote farrantly (fairly) to my naunt; gin Robin could bur see ť letter he'd foind no fawt wi' me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, John Christopher Atkinson, Lost; or, What came of a slip from 'honour bright'., page 19:",
"text": "Wheeah, Ah thinks thee could, gin ye tried.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Mrs. George Linnaeus Banks, The Manchester Man, page 15:",
"text": "\"Aw'd never ha slept i' mi bed gin that little un had bin dreawnded, an' me lookin' on loike a stump. Neay; that lass wur Bess, moi wench. We'n no notion wheer th' lad's mother is.\" Mr. Clough would have pressed the money upon him, but he put it back with a motion of his han.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880, Wooers, Banks, I. iv:",
"text": "[…] gin schoo sets off in a tantrum an' flaah's t'mistress wiv her blutherin […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"If."
],
"links": [
[
"If",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Northern England, Southern US, Appalachia) If."
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"Southern-US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪn/"
}
],
"word": "gin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gin meaning in English (31.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.