See juniper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alligator juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ashe juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bermuda juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "checkerbark juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "common juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foetid juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gum juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper berry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper bush"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper bush katydid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Juniper Green"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniperin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper juice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper lactone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniperlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper oil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper tar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper titmouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper wood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper-wood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "juniper worm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oneseed juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "one-seed juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pale juniper webworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pfitzer juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pfitzer's juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "red juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stinking juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Utah juniper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "western prickly juniper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "junyper"
},
"expansion": "Middle English junyper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūniperus",
"4": "",
"5": "juniper-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūniperus (“juniper-tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English junyper, juniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junipers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "juniper (countable and uncountable, plural junipers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ni‧per"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Juniperites"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 19 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "en:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "On the mountains a few junipers and piñons are found, and cactuses, agave, and yuccas, low, fleshy plants with bayonets and thorns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Peter Green, The Prime of Life, Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, translation of La Force de l'âge, →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper [translating genévriers], ilex, yellow and white asphodel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion, →OL:",
"text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones."
],
"id": "en-juniper-en-noun-AqLxP0yn",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Juniperus",
"Juniperus#Translingual"
],
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"alt": "^(GEŠ)DUB.RA.AN /daprānu/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒄑𒁾𒊏𒀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dëllinjë"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fidhës"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarʕar",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرْعَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dap̄rānā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܦܪܢܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "dap̄rānā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דפרנא"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gihi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "գիհի"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "gi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "գի"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "giuneapini"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "giuneapine"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ardıc"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "artış",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jadlóvjec",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ядло́вец"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvójna",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хво́йна"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ginebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atsina",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ᎠᏥᎾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "évoneešenose"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "heškóšéstótó'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "vé'evêšéstótó'e"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìbǎi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "刺柏"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùsōng",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "杜松"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "chuała"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "urt̬ăš",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "уртӑш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ardıç"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jalovec"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "enebær"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "junipero"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "kadakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baraldur"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "kataja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genévrier"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenevre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genevre"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimbro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣvia",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ღვია"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wacholder"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "árkefthos",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρκευθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkeuthos",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄρκευθος"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śerṇī",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "શેરણી"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "hapuṣā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "હપુષા"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "lokema"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ʿarʿar",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עַרְעָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāuber",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "हाउबेर"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāūber",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "हाऊबेर"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hauber",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "हौबेर"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hapuṣā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "हपुषा"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "boróka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "kataja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiteal"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biora leacra"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iúr binne"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iúr creige"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ginepro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byakushin",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ビャクシン"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "şxıldı",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "шхылды"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "jałówc"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arşa",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арша"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "q'eeLo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "arçı",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арчы"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qarğanaq",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "къаргъанакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hewris",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ھەورِس"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hevris"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arca",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арча"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "paegle"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iūniperus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadiķis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "paeglis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ʒelti",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ცელთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadagys"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ėglis"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ėglius"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "machandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wakelter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smréka",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смре́ка"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fója",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́ја"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "għargħar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "tunipere"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "hunipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "lümegož",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "лӱмегож"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "lümego",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "лӱмего"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arc",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арц"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "tlaxcatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "gad"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einer"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadenèla"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chai"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einir"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ardıç",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "آردج"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "par",
"lang": "Panamint",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "samapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ors",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bors",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "برس"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jałowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zimbro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junípero"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ienupăr"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "jneapăn"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "možževélʹnik",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "можжеве́льник"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arčá",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арча́"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jadlóvec",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ядло́вец"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "tziníbiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "tziníperu"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiteann"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiteal"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клека"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "смрека"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вења"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "боровица"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kleka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "smreka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "venja"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "borovica"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sty",
"lang": "Siberian Tatar",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jalovec"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borievka"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jałowjeńc"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jałorc"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "artïš",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junípero"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enebro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "mreteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "enbär"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "hunipero"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ardač",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ардач"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "arča",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арча"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "hų̏pʼôhaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "arça",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арча"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "artış",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "аъртыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ardıç"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "arça"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "artış",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "susypu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "сусыпу"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "dprn",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐎄𐎔𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jalovécʹ",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ялове́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jalivécʹ",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яліве́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "archa",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ئارچا"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "archa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenevro"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "kadag"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "meryw"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtıan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "кытыан"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dzhuniper",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "דזשוניפּער"
}
]
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{
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"coniferous"
]
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "18 14 69",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 15 65",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "20 11 69",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 12 66",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "20 11 69",
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 70",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 69",
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"name": "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 69",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 12 67",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 69",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 68",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 11 66",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 68",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 9 57",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 64",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 70",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 62",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 11 66",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 11 69",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 14 69",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 61",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 69",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 8 80",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 64",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 11 69",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 11 67",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 11 69",
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 19 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "en:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Young Hearts: A Novel by a Recluse. With a Preface by Miss Jane Porter, page 106:",
"text": "[…] I said you didn't like them ere strong liquors, but if he warn't particular, I was sure you would pledge him in a glass of juniper, for I had always made you, since we had been man and vife^([sic]), take a drop afore you went to market, to keep cold out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gin."
],
"id": "en-juniper-en-noun-bZXE1WYH",
"links": [
[
"Gin",
"gin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, archaic) Gin."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "juniper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Cheyenne translations",
"Terms with Choctaw translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karachay-Balkar translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Klamath-Modoc translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Panamint translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Siberian Tatar translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tofa translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Veps translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Western Mari translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cypress family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alligator juniper"
},
{
"word": "Ashe juniper"
},
{
"word": "Bermuda juniper"
},
{
"word": "checkerbark juniper"
},
{
"word": "Chinese juniper"
},
{
"word": "common juniper"
},
{
"word": "foetid juniper"
},
{
"word": "gum juniper"
},
{
"word": "juniper berry"
},
{
"word": "juniper bush"
},
{
"word": "juniper bush katydid"
},
{
"word": "Juniper Green"
},
{
"word": "juniperin"
},
{
"word": "juniper juice"
},
{
"word": "juniper lactone"
},
{
"word": "juniperlike"
},
{
"word": "juniper oil"
},
{
"word": "juniper tar"
},
{
"word": "juniper titmouse"
},
{
"word": "juniper wood"
},
{
"word": "juniper-wood"
},
{
"word": "juniper worm"
},
{
"word": "oneseed juniper"
},
{
"word": "one-seed juniper"
},
{
"word": "pale juniper webworm"
},
{
"word": "Pfitzer juniper"
},
{
"word": "Pfitzer's juniper"
},
{
"word": "red juniper"
},
{
"word": "stinking juniper"
},
{
"word": "Utah juniper"
},
{
"word": "western prickly juniper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English junyper",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūniperus",
"4": "",
"5": "juniper-tree"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūniperus (“juniper-tree”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English junyper, juniperus, from Latin iūniperus (“juniper-tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "junipers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "juniper (countable and uncountable, plural junipers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ni‧per"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Juniperites"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, J[ohn] W[esley] Powell, chapter I, in Canyons of the Colorado, Meadville, PA: Flood & Vincent; republished as The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons, New York: Dover, 1961, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 22:",
"text": "On the mountains a few junipers and piñons are found, and cactuses, agave, and yuccas, low, fleshy plants with bayonets and thorns.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Rosetta E. Clarkson, Green Enchantments: The Magic Spell of Gardens, The Macmillan Company, page 273:",
"text": "Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Simone de Beauvoir, translated by Peter Green, The Prime of Life, Cleveland, OH: The World Publishing Company, translation of La Force de l'âge, →OCLC, page 77:",
"text": "Sometimes I lost track of them and had to hunt round in a circle, thrusting through sharp-scented bushes, scratching myself on various plants which were still new to me: resinaceous rock-roses, juniper [translating genévriers], ilex, yellow and white asphodel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion, →OL:",
"text": "One typical Grecian kiln engorged one thousand muleloads of juniper wood in a single burn. Fifty such kilns would devour six thousand metric tons of trees and brush annually.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus of the cypress family, which is characterized by pointed, needle-like leaves and aromatic berry-like cones."
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Juniperus",
"Juniperus#Translingual"
],
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
],
[
"berry",
"berry"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One of a number of coniferous trees which resemble junipers."
],
"links": [
[
"coniferous",
"coniferous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Young Hearts: A Novel by a Recluse. With a Preface by Miss Jane Porter, page 106:",
"text": "[…] I said you didn't like them ere strong liquors, but if he warn't particular, I was sure you would pledge him in a glass of juniper, for I had always made you, since we had been man and vife^([sic]), take a drop afore you went to market, to keep cold out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gin."
],
"links": [
[
"Gin",
"gin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang, archaic) Gin."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"archaic",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒunɪpə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒunɪpɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒunɪ̈pɚ]",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "^(GEŠ)DUB.RA.AN /daprānu/",
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𒄑𒁾𒊏𒀭"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dëllinjë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fidhës"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarʕar",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرْعَر"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "dap̄rānā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܕܦܪܢܐ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"raw_tags": [
"Jewish Aramaic"
],
"roman": "dap̄rānā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דפרנא"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gihi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "գիհի"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "gi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "գի"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "giuneapini"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "giuneapine"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ardıc"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "artış",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jadlóvjec",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ядло́вец"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvójna",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хво́йна"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ginebre"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atsina",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ᎠᏥᎾ"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "évoneešenose"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "heškóšéstótó'e"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "vé'evêšéstótó'e"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cìbǎi",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "刺柏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dùsōng",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "杜松"
},
{
"code": "cho",
"lang": "Choctaw",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "chuała"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "urt̬ăš",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "уртӑш"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ardıç"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jalovec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ene"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "enebær"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jeneverbes"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "junipero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "kadakas"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baraldur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "kataja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "genévrier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zenevre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "genevre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cimbro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣvia",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ღვია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wacholder"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "árkefthos",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άρκευθος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árkeuthos",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἄρκευθος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "śerṇī",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "શેરણી"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "hapuṣā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "હપુષા"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "lokema"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ʿarʿar",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עַרְעָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāuber",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "हाउबेर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hāūber",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "हाऊबेर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hauber",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "हौबेर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hapuṣā",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "हपुषा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "boróka"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einir"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "kataja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiteal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biora leacra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iúr binne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iúr creige"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ginepro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "byakushin",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ビャクシン"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "şxıldı",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "шхылды"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "jałówc"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "arşa",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арша"
},
{
"code": "kla",
"lang": "Klamath-Modoc",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "q'eeLo"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "arçı",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арчы"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "qarğanaq",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "къаргъанакъ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "hewris",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ھەورِس"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hevris"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arca",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арча"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "paegle"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iūniperus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadiķis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "paeglis"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "ʒelti",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ცელთი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kadagys"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ėglis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ėglius"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "machandel"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wakelter"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "smréka",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "смре́ка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fója",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́ја"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "għargħar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "tunipere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "hunipa"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "lümegož",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "лӱмегож"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "lümego",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "лӱмего"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "arc",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арц"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "tlaxcatl"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "gad"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einer"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadenèla"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chai"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "einir"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ardıç",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "آردج"
},
{
"code": "par",
"lang": "Panamint",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "samapi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ors",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ارس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bors",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "برس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jałowiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zimbro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junípero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ienupăr"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "jneapăn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "možževélʹnik",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "можжеве́льник"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arčá",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арча́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "jadlóvec",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ядло́вец"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "tziníbiri"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "tziníperu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiteann"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aiteal"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "клека"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "смрека"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "вења"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "боровица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kleka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "smreka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "venja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "borovica"
},
{
"code": "sty",
"lang": "Siberian Tatar",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jalovec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "borievka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brin"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jałowjeńc"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jałorc"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "artïš",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "junípero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enebro"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "mreteni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "enbär"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "hunipero"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ardač",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ардач"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "arča",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арча"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "hų̏pʼôhaną"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "arça",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "арча"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "artış",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "аъртыш"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ardıç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "arça"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "artış",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "артыш"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "susypu",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "сусыпу"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "dprn",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐎄𐎔𐎗𐎐"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jalovécʹ",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ялове́ць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jalivécʹ",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "яліве́ць"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "archa",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "ئارچا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "archa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "xenevro"
},
{
"code": "vep",
"lang": "Veps",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "kadag"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "meryw"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "kıtıan",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "кытыан"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "dzhuniper",
"sense": "shrub or tree of the genus Juniperus",
"word": "דזשוניפּער"
}
],
"word": "juniper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juniper meaning in English (27.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.