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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐫀𐫡𐫘", "t": "tear", "ts": "ars" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs /ars/, “tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Hácru", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Háćru", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éḱru", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs /ars/, “tear”), from Proto-Iranian *Hácru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ars", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ars", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ارس • (ars)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ars" }, "expansion": "ارس • (ars)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "tear" ], "id": "en-ارس-fa-noun-T4rAuMEN", "links": [ [ "tear", "tear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) tear" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اشک" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaɾs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæɹs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ارس" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "xmn", "tr": "ʾbwrs", "ts": "aburs" }, "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-nwi" }, "expansion": "Northwestern Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*hampr̥sā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "", "3": "*abuhl" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian *abuhl", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "وهل", "tr": "vohl" }, "expansion": "Persian وهل (vohl)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ابل", "tr": "abol" }, "expansion": "ابل (abol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بل", "tr": "bol" }, "expansion": "بل (bol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ابهل", "tr": "abhol, obhol" }, "expansion": "ابهل (abhol, obhol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "اردج", "3": "آرچه", "notext": "1", "t1": "juniper", "tr1": "ardej", "tr2": "ârča" }, "expansion": "اردج (ardej, “juniper”) and آرچه (ârča)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برسان", "t": "a kind of dark-coloured odoriferous syrup", "tr": "barsãn, bersân" }, "expansion": "برسان (barsãn, bersân, “a kind of dark-coloured odoriferous syrup”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/), borrowed from Northwestern Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā, which has also been inherited as Middle Persian *abuhl, Persian وهل (vohl), ابل (abol), بل (bol), whence via Arabic ابهل (abhol, obhol). Also passed from two Turkic forms as اردج (ardej, “juniper”) and آرچه (ârča). With a suffix to first forms also in برسان (barsãn, bersân, “a kind of dark-coloured odoriferous syrup”).", "forms": [ { "form": "classical urs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "aris", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "iranian ors", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "classical urs, aris, iranian ors", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ارس • (classical urs, aris, iranian ors)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "classical urs, aris, iranian ors" }, "expansion": "ارس • (classical urs, aris, iranian ors)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "juniper" ], "id": "en-ارس-fa-noun-F4QDI-pZ", "links": [ [ "juniper", "juniper" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سرو کوهی" }, { "roman": "vors", "word": "ورس" }, { "roman": "burs", "word": "برس" }, { "roman": "āris", "word": "آرس" }, { "roman": "avirs", "word": "اورس" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔuɾs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔa.ɾis]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuɹs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔu.ɾus]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔoɹs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuɹs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ارس" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Raxsā-", "4": "", "5": "swift-flowing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रङ्घते", "3": "", "4": "to hasten, run" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "Երասխ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Ἀράξης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "რახსი" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”), akin to Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”). Compare Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx), Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs), Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi), Iranian borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "aras", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "aras", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ارس • (aras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "aras" }, "expansion": "ارس • (aras)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 52 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Araks, Aras" ], "id": "en-ارس-fa-name-JXvyRPiV", "links": [ [ "Araks", "Araks" ], [ "Aras", "Aras" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔa.ˈɾas]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæ.ɹǽs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ارس" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "oros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "oros", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ارس • (oros)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "oros" }, "expansion": "ارس • (oros)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iranian Persian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 52 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Rus, Russia" ], "id": "en-ارس-fa-name--8hHCITG", "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ], [ "Russia", "Russia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran, archaic) Rus, Russia" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "روس" }, { "word": "روسیه" } ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔo.ɹós]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ارس" }
{ "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "3": "𐫀𐫡𐫘", "t": "tear", "ts": "ars" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs /ars/, “tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Hácru", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*Háćru", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (“tear”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éḱru", "t": "tear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs /ars/, “tear”), from Proto-Iranian *Hácru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ars", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "ars", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ارس • (ars)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "ars" }, "expansion": "ارس • (ars)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian archaic terms" ], "glosses": [ "tear" ], "links": [ [ "tear", "tear" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) tear" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "اشک" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaɾs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæɹs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäɹs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ارس" } { "categories": [ "Persian doublets", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Manichaean Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Manichaean Middle Persian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "xmn", "tr": "ʾbwrs", "ts": "aburs" }, "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-nwi" }, "expansion": "Northwestern Iranian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*hampr̥sā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "", "3": "*abuhl" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian *abuhl", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "وهل", "tr": "vohl" }, "expansion": "Persian وهل (vohl)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ابل", "tr": "abol" }, "expansion": "ابل (abol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بل", "tr": "bol" }, "expansion": "بل (bol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ابهل", "tr": "abhol, obhol" }, "expansion": "ابهل (abhol, obhol)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "trk" }, "expansion": "Turkic", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "اردج", "3": "آرچه", "notext": "1", "t1": "juniper", "tr1": "ardej", "tr2": "ârča" }, "expansion": "اردج (ardej, “juniper”) and آرچه (ârča)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برسان", "t": "a kind of dark-coloured odoriferous syrup", "tr": "barsãn, bersân" }, "expansion": "برسان (barsãn, bersân, “a kind of dark-coloured odoriferous syrup”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/), borrowed from Northwestern Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā, which has also been inherited as Middle Persian *abuhl, Persian وهل (vohl), ابل (abol), بل (bol), whence via Arabic ابهل (abhol, obhol). Also passed from two Turkic forms as اردج (ardej, “juniper”) and آرچه (ârča). With a suffix to first forms also in برسان (barsãn, bersân, “a kind of dark-coloured odoriferous syrup”).", "forms": [ { "form": "classical urs", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "aris", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "iranian ors", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "classical urs, aris, iranian ors", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ارس • (classical urs, aris, iranian ors)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "classical urs, aris, iranian ors" }, "expansion": "ارس • (classical urs, aris, iranian ors)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "juniper" ], "links": [ [ "juniper", "juniper" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "سرو کوهی" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔuɾs]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔa.ɾis]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuɹs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔu.ɾus]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔoɹs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔuɹs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "vors", "word": "ورس" }, { "roman": "burs", "word": "برس" }, { "roman": "āris", "word": "آرس" }, { "roman": "avirs", "word": "اورس" } ], "word": "ارس" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*Raxsā-", "4": "", "5": "swift-flowing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "रङ्घते", "3": "", "4": "to hasten, run" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "Երասխ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Ἀράξης" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "რახსი" }, "expansion": "Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”), akin to Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”). Compare Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx), Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs), Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi), Iranian borrowings.", "forms": [ { "form": "aras", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "aras", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ارس • (aras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "aras" }, "expansion": "ارس • (aras)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Araks, Aras" ], "links": [ [ "Araks", "Araks" ], [ "Aras", "Aras" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔa.ˈɾas]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæ.ɹǽs]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ارس" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "oros", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "oros", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ارس • (oros)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "oros" }, "expansion": "ارس • (oros)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iranian Persian", "Persian archaic terms" ], "glosses": [ "Rus, Russia" ], "links": [ [ "Rus", "Rus" ], [ "Russia", "Russia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Iran, archaic) Rus, Russia" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "روس" }, { "word": "روسیه" } ], "tags": [ "Iran", "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔo.ɹós]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ارس" }
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