See ارس on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"t": "to comb the hair",
"tr": "īṛs-"
},
"expansion": "Gondi [script needed] (īṛs-, “to comb the hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"t": "to scratch and turn over",
"tr": "ircnā"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh [script needed] (ircnā, “to scratch and turn over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mjt",
"t": "to scratch the ground",
"tr": "irce"
},
"expansion": "Sawriya Paharia [script needed] (irce, “to scratch the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உரி",
"3": "",
"4": "peel, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Tamil உரி (uri, “peel, scratch”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Gondi [script needed] (īṛs-, “to comb the hair”), Kurukh [script needed] (ircnā, “to scratch and turn over”), Sawriya Paharia [script needed] (irce, “to scratch the ground”). Bray instead suggests a connection to Tamil உரி (uri, “peel, scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِرِس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "اِرَس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اِرِس",
"head2": "اِرَس"
},
"expansion": "اِرِس or اِرَس (iris or iras)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "brh",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "brh:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "brh",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "brh:Toiletries",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 18 13 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 23 19 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"id": "en-ارس-brh-noun-704~UHmD",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَرِس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkk",
"2": "verb",
"g": "",
"head": "اَرِس",
"tr": "aris"
},
"expansion": "اَرِس (aris)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brokskat",
"lang_code": "bkk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brokskat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brokskat terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to fetch"
],
"id": "en-ارس-bkk-verb-0irkHT2u",
"links": [
[
"fetch",
"fetch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫀𐫡𐫘",
"t": "tear",
"ts": "ars"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs /ars/, “tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácru",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćru",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs /ars/, “tear”), from Proto-Iranian *Hácru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ars",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ars",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارس • (ars)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ars"
},
"expansion": "ارس • (ars)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tear"
],
"id": "en-ارس-fa-noun-T4rAuMEN",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشک"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xmn",
"tr": "ʾbwrs",
"ts": "aburs"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-nwi"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hampr̥sā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "*abuhl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *abuhl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وهل",
"tr": "vohl"
},
"expansion": "Persian وهل (vohl)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اردج",
"3": "آرچه",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "juniper",
"tr1": "ardej",
"tr2": "ârča"
},
"expansion": "اردج (ardej, “juniper”) and آرچه (ârča)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/), borrowed from Northwestern Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā, which has also been inherited as Middle Persian *abuhl, Persian وهل (vohl), ابل (abol), بل (bol), whence via Arabic ابهل (abhol, obhol). Also passed from two Turkic forms as اردج (ardej, “juniper”) and آرچه (ârča). With a suffix to first forms also in برسان (barsân, bersân, “a kind of dark-coloured odoriferous syrup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "classical urs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iranian ors",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "classical urs, aris, iranian ors",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارس • (classical urs, aris, iranian ors)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "classical urs, aris, iranian ors"
},
"expansion": "ارس • (classical urs, aris, iranian ors)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"id": "en-ارس-fa-noun-F4QDI-pZ",
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سرو کوهی"
},
{
"roman": "vors",
"word": "ورس"
},
{
"roman": "burs",
"word": "برس"
},
{
"roman": "āris",
"word": "آرس"
},
{
"roman": "avirs",
"word": "اورس"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔuɾs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ɾis]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuɹs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.ɾus]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoɹs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuɹs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Raxsā-",
"4": "",
"5": "swift-flowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रङ्घते",
"3": "",
"4": "to hasten, run"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Երասխ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀράξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "რახსი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”), akin to Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”). Compare Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx), Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs), Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "aras",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارس • (aras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "aras"
},
"expansion": "ارس • (aras)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 37 4 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "fa:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 4 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "fa:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Araks, Aras"
],
"id": "en-ارس-fa-name-JXvyRPiV",
"links": [
[
"Araks",
"Araks"
],
[
"Aras",
"Aras"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈɾas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.ɹǽs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "oros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "oros",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارس • (oros)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "oros"
},
"expansion": "ارس • (oros)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 4 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "fa:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rus, Russia"
],
"id": "en-ارس-fa-name--8hHCITG",
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, archaic) Rus, Russia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "روس"
},
{
"word": "روسیه"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔo.ɹós]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Cypress family plants",
"fa:Rivers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gon",
"t": "to comb the hair",
"tr": "īṛs-"
},
"expansion": "Gondi [script needed] (īṛs-, “to comb the hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"t": "to scratch and turn over",
"tr": "ircnā"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh [script needed] (ircnā, “to scratch and turn over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mjt",
"t": "to scratch the ground",
"tr": "irce"
},
"expansion": "Sawriya Paharia [script needed] (irce, “to scratch the ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "உரி",
"3": "",
"4": "peel, scratch"
},
"expansion": "Tamil உரி (uri, “peel, scratch”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Gondi [script needed] (īṛs-, “to comb the hair”), Kurukh [script needed] (ircnā, “to scratch and turn over”), Sawriya Paharia [script needed] (irce, “to scratch the ground”). Bray instead suggests a connection to Tamil உரி (uri, “peel, scratch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِرِس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "اِرَس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اِرِس",
"head2": "اِرَس"
},
"expansion": "اِرِس or اِرَس (iris or iras)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"Brahui lemmas",
"Brahui nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Gondi terms",
"Requests for native script for Kurukh terms",
"Requests for native script for Sawriya Paharia terms",
"brh:Hair",
"brh:Toiletries"
],
"glosses": [
"comb"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Cypress family plants",
"fa:Rivers"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَرِس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bkk",
"2": "verb",
"g": "",
"head": "اَرِس",
"tr": "aris"
},
"expansion": "اَرِس (aris)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brokskat",
"lang_code": "bkk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brokskat entries with incorrect language header",
"Brokskat lemmas",
"Brokskat terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Brokskat verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to get, to fetch"
],
"links": [
[
"fetch",
"fetch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Cypress family plants",
"fa:Rivers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫀𐫡𐫘",
"t": "tear",
"ts": "ars"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs /ars/, “tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácru",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Háćru",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫡𐫘 (ʾrs /ars/, “tear”), from Proto-Iranian *Hácru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háćru (“tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ars",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ars",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارس • (ars)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ars"
},
"expansion": "ارس • (ars)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian archaic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"tear"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اشک"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaɾs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæɹs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäɹs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Manichaean Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Northwestern Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Manichaean Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Manichaean Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Cypress family plants",
"fa:Rivers"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xmn",
"tr": "ʾbwrs",
"ts": "aburs"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-nwi"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hampr̥sā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"3": "*abuhl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *abuhl",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "وهل",
"tr": "vohl"
},
"expansion": "Persian وهل (vohl)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اردج",
"3": "آرچه",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "juniper",
"tr1": "ardej",
"tr2": "ârča"
},
"expansion": "اردج (ardej, “juniper”) and آرچه (ârča)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Manichaean Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾbwrs /aburs/), borrowed from Northwestern Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā, which has also been inherited as Middle Persian *abuhl, Persian وهل (vohl), ابل (abol), بل (bol), whence via Arabic ابهل (abhol, obhol). Also passed from two Turkic forms as اردج (ardej, “juniper”) and آرچه (ârča). With a suffix to first forms also in برسان (barsân, bersân, “a kind of dark-coloured odoriferous syrup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "classical urs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "iranian ors",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "classical urs, aris, iranian ors",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارس • (classical urs, aris, iranian ors)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "classical urs, aris, iranian ors"
},
"expansion": "ارس • (classical urs, aris, iranian ors)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"juniper"
],
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سرو کوهی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔuɾs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ɾis]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊɹs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪ.ɾʊs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuɹs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔu.ɾus]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoɹs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuɹs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vors",
"word": "ورس"
},
{
"roman": "burs",
"word": "برس"
},
{
"roman": "āris",
"word": "آرس"
},
{
"roman": "avirs",
"word": "اورس"
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Cypress family plants",
"fa:Rivers"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Raxsā-",
"4": "",
"5": "swift-flowing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रङ्घते",
"3": "",
"4": "to hasten, run"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "Երասխ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀράξης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "რახსი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *Raxsā- (“swift-flowing”), akin to Sanskrit रङ्घते (raṅghate, “to hasten, run”). Compare Old Armenian Երասխ (Erasx), Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs), Old Georgian რახსი (raxsi), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aras",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "aras",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارس • (aras)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "aras"
},
"expansion": "ارس • (aras)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Araks, Aras"
],
"links": [
[
"Araks",
"Araks"
],
[
"Aras",
"Aras"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈɾas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.ɹǽs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Cypress family plants",
"fa:Rivers"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "oros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "oros",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ارس • (oros)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "oros"
},
"expansion": "ارس • (oros)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian archaic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Rus, Russia"
],
"links": [
[
"Rus",
"Rus"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Iran, archaic) Rus, Russia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "روس"
},
{
"word": "روسیه"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔo.ɹós]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ارس"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ارس meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.