See iris on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beardless iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowltube iris"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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"word": "Dutch iris"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irisate"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irisated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iriscope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris diaphragm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris dilator muscle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "Iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris out"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris pigmented epithelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris sawfly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris shot"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris-skipper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Siberian iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish iris"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stinking iris"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”). Presuming an earlier form *ϝῖρις (*wîris), possibly from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). If so, it would be cognate to English wire.",
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"form": "irises",
"tags": [
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{
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{
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"text": "Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.",
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"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)."
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"(botany) A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)."
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"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "hirik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "հիրիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perunika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перуника"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliri"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "鳶尾花"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuānwěi huā",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "鸢尾花"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "elester"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elestren"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "cs",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosatec"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lis"
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"code": "nl",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
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"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fo",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mækja"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "kurjenmiekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zambaxi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "ზამბახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Schwertlilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "el",
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"roman": "íris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "he",
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"roman": "írus",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִירוּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "nőszirom"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "írisz"
},
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"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ga",
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"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "glóiriam"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ireas"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giaggiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"alt": "あやめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ayame",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "菖蒲"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "qūrtqaşaş"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūrtqaşaş",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "құртқашаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "butkkot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "붓꽃"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changpo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "창포"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īriss"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilkdalgis"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "perunika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перуника"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "mīkoikoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "flourdelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "niteel bitʼąąʼ łánígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverdlilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mækje"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zanbaq",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "زنبق"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schelplelje"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irys"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosaciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stânjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stânjenel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рис"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kasátik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каса́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seileastair"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рис"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "перу̀ника"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perùnika"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perunika"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "airisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇṭipāpa",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "కంటిపాప"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "süsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "diên vĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "איריס"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q156901"
]
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{
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"_dis": "18 17 14 13 17 15 3 3",
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{
"_dis": "21 45 8 7 7 8 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
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"glosses": [
"The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)."
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"id": "en-iris-en-noun-en:Q178748",
"links": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "reënboogvlieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quzaḥiyya",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُزَحِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quzaḥeya",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قزحية"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawād el-ʕein",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سواد العين"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ciacanatʻaġantʻ",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ծիածանաթաղանթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aknaciacan",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ակնածիածան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myak-wan:",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "မျက်ဝန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myaknak",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "မျက်နက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngmó",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngcǎi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "byw an lagas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duhovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "regnbuehinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regenboogvlies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iriso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lithinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "värikalvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iiris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvalis garsi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "თვალის გარსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peradi garsi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ფერადი გარსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regenbogenhaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "írida",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίριδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashtít",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַשְתִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "szivárványhártya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imreasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inteachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "こうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsai",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "nūrly qabyq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑsrəy",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ប្រស្រី"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akkʰe’",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "អក្ខិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaev pnɛɛk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "កែវភ្នែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akse’ taaraa",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "អក្សិតារា"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hongchae",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "홍채"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rengîne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varavīksnene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rainelė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarenica",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шареница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "tiwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "anázhiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "regnbuehinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regnbogehinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'enabiye",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "عنبیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęczówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rádužnaja obolóčka",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́дужная оболо́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rádužka",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́дужка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарѐница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду̏жица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarènica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dȕžica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "regnbågshinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "alikmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "inlaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "bahay-balintataw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâan-dtaa",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ม่านตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "mống mắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "lirid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "איריס"
}
],
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"Q178748"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cinematography",
"orig": "en:Cinematography",
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"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 17 14 13 17 15 3 3",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 19 16 9 12 11 4 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 22 12 10 13 10 3 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 16 10 11 9 5 6",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 16 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-iris-en-noun-TQO-4Lrw",
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[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography, cinematography) A diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blenda",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бленда"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "himmennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бле̑нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blȇnda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 14 13 17 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 22 12 10 13 10 3 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 16 10 11 9 5 6",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-noun-YVJmf7a5",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
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"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 17 14 13 17 15 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 19 16 9 12 11 4 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 22 12 10 13 10 3 4",
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-noun-lNihvO6K",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"waveguide",
"waveguide"
],
[
"resonator",
"resonator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
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],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
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"_dis": "24 19 16 9 12 11 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
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"_dis": "24 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "24 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 10 11 11 4 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 22 12 10 13 10 3 4",
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},
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],
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"The inner circle of an oscillated color spot."
],
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"zoology"
],
[
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"oscillated"
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[
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"color"
],
[
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"spot"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The inner circle of an oscillated color spot."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɪɹɪs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
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},
{
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],
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],
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{
"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris"
},
"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁iros",
"4": "*w(e)ih₁-ro-",
"t": "a twist, thread, cord, wire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”). Presuming an earlier form *ϝῖρις (*wîris), possibly from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). If so, it would be cognate to English wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To open or close in the manner of an iris."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-verb-qtwNH1jV",
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"qualifier": "lens; or door; lens; or door",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an aperture, lens, or door) To open or close in the manner of an iris."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aperture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Jacob Abbott, chapter 1, in The Corner-Stone, Boston: William Peirce, page 31:",
"text": "Pure, transparent, glistening in the sun, and irised by a thousand hues, which float and wave and spread in graceful and ceaseless motion on its surface!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Charles Tomlinson, “Winter Journey”, in The Return, Oxford University Press, page 35:",
"text": "The sun as it comes indoors out of space\nHas left a rainbow irising each glass—\nA refraction, caught then multiplied\nFrom the crystal tied within our window,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to shine with the colours of the rainbow; to make iridescent."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-verb-fyZw9wmz",
"links": [
[
"iridescent",
"iridescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) To cause (something) to shine with the colours of the rainbow; to make iridescent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iridize"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɪɹɪs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-iris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-iris.ogg/En-us-iris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-iris.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"iris"
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "irís",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irís",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "irís (Basahan spelling ᜁᜍᜒᜐ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ris"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bcl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "bcl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side of the body"
],
"id": "en-iris-bcl-noun-GpTFOpPE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"body",
"body"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) side of the body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tagiliran"
},
{
"word": "hirog"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔiˈɾis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiˈɾis]"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin īris",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "iris m (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ca:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "ca:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arc iris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (part of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-iris-ca-noun-CsG0gEeg",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iridectomia"
},
{
"word": "iridi"
},
{
"word": "iridià"
},
{
"word": "irídic"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ɾis]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris"
},
"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Middle French iris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īris or Middle French iris (itself from Latin), from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "iris f (plural irissen, diminutive irisje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iris"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nl:Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
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"Healthcare",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (coloured part of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-iris-nl-noun-gxmXTjUP",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris (coloured part of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regenboogvlies"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Iris family plants",
"orig": "nl:Iris family plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of lis (“plant of genus Iris”)"
],
"id": "en-iris-nl-noun-W6xEx3OO",
"links": [
[
"lis",
"lis#Dutch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "plant of genus Iris",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "lis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.rɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-iris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Nl-iris.ogg/Nl-iris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Nl-iris.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "Iris"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iris",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of iri"
],
"id": "en-iris-eo-verb-cPOrPel6",
"links": [
[
"iri",
"iri#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-iris.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iris.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iris.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iris.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iris.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "iris"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin iris",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "iris m (plural iris)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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{
"word": "iris d’eau"
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],
"glosses": [
"iris"
],
"id": "en-iris-fr-noun-R2ErMXX-",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-iris.ogg"
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],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "iris",
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],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "irar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of irar"
],
"id": "en-iris-io-verb-gLga0qdB",
"links": [
[
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"irar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiris/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "irisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iris (first-person possessive irisku, second-person possessive irismu, third-person possessive irisnya)",
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],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slice"
],
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[
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"slice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengiris",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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],
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{
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"_dis": "25 75",
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},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slice"
],
"id": "en-iris-id-verb-cDlgAgzE",
"links": [
[
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"slice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sga",
"3": "iris",
"g": "f",
"t": "a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish iris f (“a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish iris f (“a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irseacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "irisí",
"13": "or",
"14": "irseacha",
"15": "or",
"16": "irste",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí or irseacha or irste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í",
"pl2": "irseacha",
"pl3": "irste",
"pl4": "irsteacha"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí or irseacha or irste)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise",
"pl": "risí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 15 1 29 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strap, sling (for carrying)"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-6z0ZOOH0",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "iress",
"t": "religion, creed, the (true) faith"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish iress (“religion, creed, the (true) faith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish iress (“religion, creed, the (true) faith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ga:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belief, faith, religion"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-BKGHMjaU",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) belief, faith, religion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "monthly magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris mhíosúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "official gazette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris oifigiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trade journal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris trádála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "journalist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iriseoir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "irisí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise",
"pl": "risí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
],
"word": "iriseoireacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oireas"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 15 1 29 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oireas"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-yI9AHIq-",
"links": [
[
"oireas",
"oireas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magazine, journal"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-5dPhU6ij",
"links": [
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irisleabhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 15 1 29 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 6 1 74 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Periodicals",
"orig": "ga:Periodicals",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gazette"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-YvC82SX7",
"links": [
[
"gazette",
"gazette"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hiris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iris m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 15 1 29 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“iris”):",
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):",
"genitive/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-~rYOnLva",
"links": [
[
"ireas",
"ireas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 15 1 29 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“iris”):",
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-ABlkvZH2",
"links": [
[
"ireas",
"ireas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin iris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iris m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ì‧ris"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"id": "en-iris-it-noun-m3H3iweS",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giaggiolo"
},
{
"word": "iride"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iris"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īris",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īridis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "īris f (genitive īris or īridis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))",
"acc_sg": "īrem/īrim/īrin/īridem"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 10:1:",
"text": "et vīdī alium angelum fortem dēscendentem dē caelō amictum nūbe, et īris in capite eius, et faciēs eius erat ut sōl, et pedēs eius tamquam columna ignis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"id": "en-iris-la-noun-j87QC2zi",
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.ris/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːrɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īrīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "īrīs"
},
"expansion": "īrīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "īra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of īra"
],
"id": "en-iris-la-noun-SZt9B2Gs",
"links": [
[
"īra",
"ira#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.riːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːriːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irisen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iriser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nb:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "nb:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an iris (flower)"
],
"id": "en-iris-nb-noun-POSi1UBx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) an iris (flower)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nb:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an iris (part of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-iris-nb-noun-C4murs1f",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) an iris (part of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regnbuehinne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Iris (planteslekt)",
"no:Regnbuehinne"
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irisen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nn:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "nn:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an iris (flower)"
],
"id": "en-iris-nn-noun-POSi1UBx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) an iris (flower)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nn:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an iris (part of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-iris-nn-noun-C4murs1f",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) an iris (part of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regnbogehinne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "iris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "accusative/dative singular of iress",
"word": "iriss"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of iriss: accusative/dative singular of iress"
],
"id": "en-iris-sga-noun-dbVX1H~D",
"links": [
[
"iriss",
"iriss#Old_Irish"
],
[
"iress",
"iress#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈirʲisʲ]"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "iris f (invariable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "íris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of íris."
],
"id": "en-iris-pt-noun-SSUi~fWz",
"links": [
[
"íris",
"íris#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French iris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Latin iris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iris, Latin iris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irisuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște irisuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor irisuri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irisurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "irisuri"
},
"expansion": "iris n (plural irisuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "irisurilor",
"gpi": "irisuri",
"gsd": "irisului",
"gsi": "iris",
"n": "",
"npd": "irisurile",
"npi": "irisuri",
"nsd": "irisul",
"nsi": "iris",
"vp": "irisurilor",
"vs": "irisule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ro:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-iris-ro-noun-0ncJ8SQy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris (of the eye)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French iris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Latin iris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iris, Latin iris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iriși",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iriși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște iriși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irișile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iriși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor iriși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irișilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irișilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "iriși"
},
"expansion": "iris n (plural iriși)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "irișilor",
"gpi": "iriși",
"gsd": "irisului",
"gsi": "iris",
"n": "",
"npd": "irișile",
"npi": "iriși",
"nsd": "irisul",
"nsi": "iris",
"vp": "irișilor",
"vs": "irisule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ro:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "ro:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ro:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"id": "en-iris-ro-noun-m3H3iweS",
"links": [
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"botany"
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[
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"iris#English"
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],
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{
"word": "stânjen"
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],
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"botany",
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}
],
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"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
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"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
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"g3": "",
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{
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[
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"word": "ràitheachan"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "iris"
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{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
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{
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"Sciences",
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"All topics",
"Health",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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],
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"links": [
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"anatomy"
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[
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],
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{
"word": "iridio"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ɾis]"
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{
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],
"word": "iris"
}
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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],
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"lang": "Bikol Central",
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"anatomy"
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[
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"side"
],
[
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"body"
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "tagiliran"
},
{
"word": "hirog"
}
],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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}
{
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"3": "īris"
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "iris m (invariable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iridectomia"
},
{
"word": "iridi"
},
{
"word": "iridià"
},
{
"word": "irídic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Anatomy",
"ca:Eye"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"tags": [
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"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "la",
"3": "īris"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "iris"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "irissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisje",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
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{
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"3": "+"
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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],
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],
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"anatomy"
],
[
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"iris#English"
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],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regenboogvlies"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"lis#Dutch"
]
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
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}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"audio": "Nl-iris.ogg",
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{
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],
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
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"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
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"English verbs",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
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"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Eye",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Iris family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bearded iris"
},
{
"word": "beardless iris"
},
{
"word": "bowltube iris"
},
{
"word": "copper iris"
},
{
"word": "Dutch iris"
},
{
"word": "German iris"
},
{
"word": "irisate"
},
{
"word": "irisated"
},
{
"word": "iriscope"
},
{
"word": "iris diaphragm"
},
{
"word": "iris dilator muscle"
},
{
"word": "iris in"
},
{
"word": "irislike"
},
{
"tags": [
"name"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"word": "irisology"
},
{
"word": "iris out"
},
{
"word": "iris pigmented epithelium"
},
{
"word": "iris sawfly"
},
{
"word": "iris shot"
},
{
"word": "iris-skipper"
},
{
"word": "Siberian iris"
},
{
"word": "Spanish iris"
},
{
"word": "stinking iris"
},
{
"word": "xiphium iris"
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "qsb-grc"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm"
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"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
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{
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{
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"2": "grc",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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{
"word": "iridescent"
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{
"word": "iridial"
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{
"word": "iridian"
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{
"word": "iridium"
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{
"word": "iridocyclitis"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "iritic"
},
{
"word": "iritis"
}
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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"wikidata": [
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},
{
"categories": [
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],
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"The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)."
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"membrane"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
"senseid": [
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],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography, cinematography) A diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"waveguide",
"waveguide"
],
[
"resonator",
"resonator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The inner circle of an oscillated color spot."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"oscillated",
"oscillated"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The inner circle of an oscillated color spot."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɪɹɪs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-iris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-iris.ogg/En-us-iris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-iris.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hirik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "հիրիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perunika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перуника"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliri"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "鳶尾花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuānwěi huā",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "鸢尾花"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"collective"
],
"word": "elester"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elestren"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosatec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mækja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "kurjenmiekka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lirio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zambaxi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "ზამბახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwertlilie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίρις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "írus",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִירוּס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "nőszirom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glóiriam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ireas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giaggiolo"
},
{
"alt": "あやめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ayame",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "菖蒲"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "qūrtqaşaş"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qūrtqaşaş",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "құртқашаш"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "butkkot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "붓꽃"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changpo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "창포"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īriss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilkdalgis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "perunika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перуника"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "mīkoikoi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "flourdelis"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "niteel bitʼąąʼ łánígíí"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverdlilje"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mækje"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zanbaq",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "زنبق"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schelplelje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irys"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosaciec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íris"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stânjen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stânjenel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рис"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kasátik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каса́тик"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seileastair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "перу̀ника"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋris"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perùnika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perunika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lirio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "airisi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇṭipāpa",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "కంటిపాప"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "süsen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "diên vĩ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "איריס"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "reënboogvlieg"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quzaḥiyya",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُزَحِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quzaḥeya",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قزحية"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawād el-ʕein",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سواد العين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ciacanatʻaġantʻ",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ծիածանաթաղանթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aknaciacan",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ակնածիածան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myak-wan:",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "မျက်ဝန်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myaknak",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "မျက်နက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngmó",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngcǎi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "byw an lagas"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duhovka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "regnbuehinde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regenboogvlies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iriso"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lithinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "värikalvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iiris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvalis garsi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "თვალის გარსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peradi garsi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ფერადი გარსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regenbogenhaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίρις"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "írida",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίριδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashtít",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַשְתִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "szivárványhártya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imreasc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inteachán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iride"
},
{
"alt": "こうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsai",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "nūrly qabyq"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑsrəy",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ប្រស្រី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akkʰe’",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "អក្ខិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaev pnɛɛk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "កែវភ្នែក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akse’ taaraa",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "អក្សិតារា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hongchae",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "홍채"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rengîne"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varavīksnene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rainelė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarenica",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шареница"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "tiwha"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "anázhiin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "regnbuehinne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regnbogehinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'enabiye",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "عنبیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęczówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íris"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rádužnaja obolóčka",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́дужная оболо́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rádužka",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́дужка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарѐница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду̏жица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋris"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarènica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dȕžica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarenica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "regnbågshinna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "alikmata"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "inlaan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "bahay-balintataw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâan-dtaa",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ม่านตา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "mống mắt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "lirid"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "איריס"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blenda",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бленда"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "himmennin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бле̑нда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blȇnda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"iris"
],
"word": "iris"
}
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
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"Terms with Burmese translations",
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"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Eye",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Iris family plants"
],
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
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"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”). Presuming an earlier form *ϝῖρις (*wîris), possibly from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). If so, it would be cognate to English wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irising",
"tags": [
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"present"
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{
"form": "irised",
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},
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"To open or close in the manner of an iris."
],
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[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
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"open"
],
[
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"close"
]
],
"qualifier": "lens; or door; lens; or door",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aperture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Jacob Abbott, chapter 1, in The Corner-Stone, Boston: William Peirce, page 31:",
"text": "Pure, transparent, glistening in the sun, and irised by a thousand hues, which float and wave and spread in graceful and ceaseless motion on its surface!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Charles Tomlinson, “Winter Journey”, in The Return, Oxford University Press, page 35:",
"text": "The sun as it comes indoors out of space\nHas left a rainbow irising each glass—\nA refraction, caught then multiplied\nFrom the crystal tied within our window,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to shine with the colours of the rainbow; to make iridescent."
],
"links": [
[
"iridescent",
"iridescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) To cause (something) to shine with the colours of the rainbow; to make iridescent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iridize"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɪɹɪs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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{
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],
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}
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],
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"Esperanto verb forms",
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],
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"word": "iri"
}
],
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],
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[
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"iri#Esperanto"
]
],
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]
}
],
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],
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}
{
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"word": "iris d’eau"
}
],
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin iris",
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
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{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "iris m (plural iris)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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],
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}
],
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"audio": "Fr-iris.ogg",
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],
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}
{
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],
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"categories": [
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],
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}
],
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],
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]
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈiris/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "irisku",
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"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"slice"
],
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]
}
],
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],
"forms": [
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"form": "mengiris",
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]
}
],
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"glosses": [
"to slice"
],
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]
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
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"ga:Periodicals",
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],
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},
"expansion": "Old Irish iris f (“a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish iris f (“a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)”).",
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{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irseacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irste",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "iris",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
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"tags": [
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a irisí",
"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "irisí",
"13": "or",
"14": "irseacha",
"15": "or",
"16": "irste",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí or irseacha or irste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í",
"pl2": "irseacha",
"pl3": "irste",
"pl4": "irsteacha"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí or irseacha or irste)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise",
"pl": "risí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strap, sling (for carrying)"
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Periodicals",
"ga:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "iress",
"t": "religion, creed, the (true) faith"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish iress (“religion, creed, the (true) faith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish iress (“religion, creed, the (true) faith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"belief, faith, religion"
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) belief, faith, religion"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Periodicals",
"ga:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "monthly magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris mhíosúil"
},
{
"english": "official gazette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris oifigiúil"
},
{
"english": "trade journal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris trádála"
},
{
"english": "journalist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iriseoir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "irisí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise",
"pl": "risí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
],
"word": "iriseoireacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oireas"
],
"links": [
[
"oireas",
"oireas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magazine, journal"
],
"links": [
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irisleabhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gazette"
],
"links": [
[
"gazette",
"gazette"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Periodicals",
"ga:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hiris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iris m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“iris”):",
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):",
"genitive/vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"ireas",
"ireas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“iris”):",
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"ireas",
"ireas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin iris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iris m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ì‧ris"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/iris",
"Rhymes:Italian/iris/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giaggiolo"
},
{
"word": "iride"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iris"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īris",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īridis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īride",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "īris f (genitive īris or īridis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))",
"acc_sg": "īrem/īrim/īrin/īridem"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 10:1:",
"text": "et vīdī alium angelum fortem dēscendentem dē caelō amictum nūbe, et īris in capite eius, et faciēs eius erat ut sōl, et pedēs eius tamquam columna ignis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "írises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "írises"
},
"expansion": "iris m (plural iris or írises)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"i‧ris"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "íride"
},
{
"word": "iridio"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾis",
"Rhymes:Spanish/iɾis/2 syllables",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"iris"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiɾis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ɾis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾis"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iris meaning in All languages combined (72.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: See Usage notes",
"path": [
"iris"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iris",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜁᜍᜒᜐ᜔",
"path": [
"iris"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iris",
"trace": ""
}
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.