See iris on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iris meaning in All languages combined (77.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bearded iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beardless iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowltube iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copper iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dutch iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "German iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irisate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irisated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iriscope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris diaphragm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris dilator muscle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irislike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"name"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "irisology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris pigmented epithelium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris shot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iris-skipper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Siberian iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stinking iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "xiphium iris"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris"
},
"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁iros",
"4": "*w(e)ih₁-ro-",
"t": "a twist, thread, cord, wire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weh₁y-",
"t": "to turn, twist, weave, plait"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”), possibly from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). If so, it would be cognate to English wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "iris",
"3": "irides"
},
"expansion": "iris (plural irises or iris or irides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iridal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iridescent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iridial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iridian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iridium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iridocyclitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iridology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iritic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iritis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 12 11 15 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 18 13 12 15 11 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 21 12 11 18 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 14 11 9 13 13 7 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 23 6 5 7 9 4 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Iris family plants",
"orig": "en:Iris family plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-noun-en:Q156901",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris"
],
[
"Iris (plant)",
"w:Iris (plant)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A plant of the genus Iris, common in the northern hemisphere, and generally having attractive blooms (See Iris (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q156901"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hirik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "հիրիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perunika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перуника"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliri"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "鳶尾花"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuānwěi huā",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "鸢尾花"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosatec"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lis"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mækja"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "kurjenmiekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zambaxi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "ზამბახი"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwertlilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "írus",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִירוּס"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "nőszirom"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glóiriam"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ireas"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giaggiolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"alt": "あやめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ayame",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "菖蒲"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "butkkot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "붓꽃"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changpo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "창포"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īriss"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilkdalgis"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "perunika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перуника"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "mīkoikoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "flourdelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "niteel bitʼąąʼ łánígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverdlilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mækje"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zanbaq",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "زنبق"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schelplelje"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irys"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosaciec"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stânjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stânjenel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рис"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kasátik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каса́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seileastair"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рис"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "перу̀ника"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perùnika"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perunika"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lirio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "airisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇṭipāpa",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "కంటిపాప"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "süsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "diên vĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 10 1 0 2 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "איריס"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q156901"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 12 11 15 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 12 11 18 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 10 8 8 7 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "en:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-noun-7uo7FObA",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"contractile",
"contractile"
],
[
"membrane",
"membrane"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"Iris (anatomy)",
"w:Iris (anatomy)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The contractile membrane perforated by the pupil, which adjusts to control the amount of light reaching the retina, and which forms the colored portion of the eye (See Iris (anatomy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia)."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "reënboogvlieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quzaḥiyya",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُزَحِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quzaḥeya",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قزحية"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawād el-ʕein",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سواد العين"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ciacanatʻaġantʻ",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ծիածանաթաղանթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aknaciacan",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ակնածիածան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myak-wan:",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "မျက်ဝန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myaknak",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "မျက်နက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngmó",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngcǎi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duhovka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "regnbuehinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regenboogvlies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iriso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lithinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "värikalvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iiris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvalis garsi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "თვალის გარსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peradi garsi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ფერადი გარსი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regenbogenhaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "írida",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίριδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashtít",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַשְתִית"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "szivárványhártya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imreasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inteachán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "こうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsai",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑsrəy",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ប្រស្រី"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akkʰe’",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "អក្ខិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaev pnɛɛk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "កែវភ្នែក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akse’ taaraa",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "អក្សិតារា"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hongchae",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "홍채"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rengîne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varavīksnene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rainelė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarenica",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шареница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "tiwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "anázhiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "regnbuehinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regnbogehinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'enabiye",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "عنبیه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęczówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rádužnaja obolóčka",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́дужная оболо́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рис"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарѐница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду̏жица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarènica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dȕžica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarenica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "regnbågshinna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "alikmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "inlaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "bahay-balintataw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâan-dtaa",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ม่านตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "mống mắt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "lirid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "איריס"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cinematography",
"orig": "en:Cinematography",
"parents": [
"Film",
"Entertainment",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 12 11 15 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 12 11 18 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-noun-TQO-4Lrw",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"cinematography",
"cinematography"
],
[
"diaphragm",
"diaphragm"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography, cinematography) A diaphragm used to regulate the size of a hole, especially as a way of controlling the amount of light reaching a lens."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blenda",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бленда"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "himmennin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бле̑нда"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 74 1 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blȇnda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 12 11 15 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 12 11 18 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-noun-YVJmf7a5",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A rainbow, or other colourful refraction of light."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 12 11 15 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 12 11 18 10 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-noun-lNihvO6K",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"waveguide",
"waveguide"
],
[
"resonator",
"resonator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 12 11 15 12 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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],
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{
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner circle of an oscillated color spot."
],
"id": "en-iris-en-noun-6i4Sw84U",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"oscillated",
"oscillated"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The inner circle of an oscillated color spot."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɪɹɪs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-iris.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-iris.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
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"past"
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},
{
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}
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{
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[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
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[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
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],
"raw_tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Charles Tomlinson, “Winter Journey”, in The Return, Oxford University Press, page 35",
"text": "The sun as it comes indoors out of space\nHas left a rainbow irising each glass—\nA refraction, caught then multiplied\nFrom the crystal tied within our window,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"iridescent",
"iridescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) To cause (something) to shine with the colours of the rainbow; to make iridescent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iridize"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɪɹɪs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"iris"
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
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}
],
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},
"expansion": "irís (Basahan spelling ᜁᜍᜒᜐ᜔)",
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}
],
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"i‧ris"
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"lang": "Bikol Central",
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"body",
"body"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tagiliran"
},
{
"word": "hirog"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ʔiˈɾis/"
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{
"ipa": "[ʔiˈɾis]"
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],
"word": "iris"
}
{
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{
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"3": "īris"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin īris",
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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},
"expansion": "iris m (invariable)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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],
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],
"id": "en-iris-ca-noun-CsG0gEeg",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
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],
"related": [
{
"word": "iridectomia"
},
{
"word": "iridi"
},
{
"word": "iridià"
},
{
"word": "irídic"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ɾis]",
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"Central",
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}
],
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}
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin īris",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle French iris",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin īris or Middle French iris (itself from Latin), from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
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{
"form": "irissen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
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}
],
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],
"hyphenation": [
"iris"
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"links": [
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"anatomy"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regenboogvlies"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"links": [
[
"lis",
"lis#Dutch"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "plant of genus Iris",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "lis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈiː.rɪs/"
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{
"homophone": "Iris"
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],
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{
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],
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],
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[
"iri",
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-iris.wav",
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],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Latin iris",
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},
{
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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],
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{
"forms": [
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},
{
"form": "irismu",
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"second-person"
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},
{
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"third-person"
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}
],
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"glosses": [
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "Old Irish iris f (“a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)”)",
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],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irseacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "irisí",
"13": "or",
"14": "irseacha",
"15": "or",
"16": "irste",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí or irseacha or irste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í",
"pl2": "irseacha",
"pl3": "irste",
"pl4": "irsteacha"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí or irseacha or irste)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise",
"pl": "risí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strap, sling (for carrying)"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-6z0ZOOH0",
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "iress",
"t": "religion, creed, the (true) faith"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish iress (“religion, creed, the (true) faith”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish iress (“religion, creed, the (true) faith”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ga:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"belief, faith, religion"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-BKGHMjaU",
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) belief, faith, religion"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "monthly magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris mhíosúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "official gazette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris oifigiúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trade journal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris trádála"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "journalist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iriseoir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "irisí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise",
"pl": "risí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
],
"word": "iriseoireacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oireas"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-yI9AHIq-",
"links": [
[
"oireas",
"oireas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magazine, journal"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-5dPhU6ij",
"links": [
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irisleabhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 6 2 35 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 1 78 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Periodicals",
"orig": "ga:Periodicals",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gazette"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-YvC82SX7",
"links": [
[
"gazette",
"gazette"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hiris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form",
"cat2": "noun plural forms",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iris m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "iris",
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):\n## genitive/vocative singular\n## nominative/dative plural",
"genitive/vocative singular"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-NE9uS-DC",
"links": [
[
"ireas",
"ireas#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "iris",
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):\n## genitive/vocative singular\n## nominative/dative plural",
"nominative/dative plural"
],
"id": "en-iris-ga-noun-xt4d5UQF",
"links": [
[
"ireas",
"ireas#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "iris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin iris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iris m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ì‧ris"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"id": "en-iris-it-noun-m3H3iweS",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giaggiolo"
},
{
"word": "iride"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iris"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "īris",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īridis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"plural"
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{
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īre",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īride",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īribus",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridibus",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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"rainbow"
],
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[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːrɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "īra"
}
],
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[
"īra",
"ira#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.riːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːriːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”).",
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{
"form": "irisen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iriser",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "irisene",
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"definite",
"plural"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"iris",
"#English"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) an iris (flower)"
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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],
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"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) an iris (part of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regnbuehinne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Iris (planteslekt)",
"no:Regnbuehinne"
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "irisen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
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],
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[
"botany",
"botany"
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[
"iris",
"#English"
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],
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},
{
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{
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"Fundamental"
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
"iris",
"#English"
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],
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"(anatomy) an iris (part of the eye)"
],
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
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"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
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{
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"mutation"
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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[
"iriss",
"iriss#Old Irish"
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[
"ires",
"ires#Old Irish"
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈirʲisʲ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "#"
},
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "íris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"Obsolete spelling of íris"
],
"id": "en-iris-pt-noun-Ec-86v4w",
"links": [
[
"íris",
"íris#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"invariable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iris, Latin iris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
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{
"form": "irisuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "iris",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisuri",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "niște irisuri",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "irisurile",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "unui iris",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "irisului",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "unor irisuri",
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"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisurilor",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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"2": "irisuri"
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],
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{
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"gsi": "iris",
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"npd": "irisurile",
"npi": "irisuri",
"nsd": "irisul",
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"vs2": ""
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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],
"id": "en-iris-ro-noun-0ncJ8SQy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris (of the eye)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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},
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French iris, Latin iris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
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{
"form": "iriși",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"dative",
"genitive",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "irisului",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iriși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor iriși",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irișilor",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irisule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irișilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "iriși"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"gsi": "iris",
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{
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"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
"word": "irisated"
},
{
"word": "iriscope"
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{
"word": "iris diaphragm"
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{
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{
"word": "iris in"
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{
"word": "irislike"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "iris pigmented epithelium"
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{
"word": "iris shot"
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{
"word": "iris-skipper"
},
{
"word": "Siberian iris"
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{
"word": "Spanish iris"
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{
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{
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[
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[
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],
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"broadcasting",
"cinematography",
"film",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"media",
"photography",
"television"
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},
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"categories": [
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],
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"poetic"
],
[
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"rainbow"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"waveguide",
"waveguide"
],
[
"resonator",
"resonator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) A constricted opening in the path inside a waveguide, used to form a resonator."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"The inner circle of an oscillated color spot."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"oscillated",
"oscillated"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) The inner circle of an oscillated color spot."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɪɹɪs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-iris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-iris.ogg/En-us-iris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-iris.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hirik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "հիրիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perunika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перуника"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lliri"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "鳶尾花"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yuānwěi huā",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "鸢尾花"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosatec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "lis"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mækja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "kurjenmiekka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lirio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zambaxi",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "ზამბახი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwertlilie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίρις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "írus",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִירוּס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "nőszirom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "glóiriam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ireas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giaggiolo"
},
{
"alt": "あやめ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ayame",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "菖蒲"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "butkkot",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "붓꽃"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "changpo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "창포"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īriss"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vilkdalgis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "perunika",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перуника"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "mīkoikoi"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "flourdelis"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "niteel bitʼąąʼ łánígíí"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverdlilje"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mækje"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zanbaq",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "زنبق"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schelplelje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "irys"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosaciec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íris"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stânjen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stânjenel"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рис"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kasátik",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каса́тик"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seileastair"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "перу̀ника"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋris"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "perùnika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perunika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lirio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "airisi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇṭipāpa",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "కంటిపాప"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "süsen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "diên vĩ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "plant of the genus Iris",
"word": "איריס"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "reënboogvlieg"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quzaḥiyya",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قُزَحِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "quzaḥeya",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "قزحية"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sawād el-ʕein",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "سواد العين"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ciacanatʻaġantʻ",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ծիածանաթաղանթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aknaciacan",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ակնածիածան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ирис"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myak-wan:",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "မျက်ဝန်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "myaknak",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "မျက်နက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngmó",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹膜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóngcǎi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "duhovka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "regnbuehinde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "regenboogvlies"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iriso"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lithinna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "värikalvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iiris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tvalis garsi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "თვალის გარსი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "peradi garsi",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ფერადი გარსი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Regenbogenhaut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίρις"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "írida",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ίριδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashtít",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַשְתִית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "szivárványhártya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "imreasc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "inteachán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "seall"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iride"
},
{
"alt": "こうさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsai",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "虹彩"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑsrəy",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ប្រស្រី"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akkʰe’",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "អក្ខិ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaev pnɛɛk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "កែវភ្នែក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "akse’ taaraa",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "អក្សិតារា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hongchae",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "홍채"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rengîne"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "varavīksnene"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rainelė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šarenica",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шареница"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "tiwha"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "anázhiin"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "regnbuehinne"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "regnbogehinne"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'enabiye",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "عنبیه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tęczówka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "íris"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rádužnaja obolóčka",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́дужная оболо́чка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "íris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́рис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "и̑рис"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "шарѐница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду̏жица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ȋris"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarènica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dȕžica"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šarenica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "regnbågshinna"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "alikmata"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "inlaan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "bahay-balintataw"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mâan-dtaa",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "ม่านตา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "mống mắt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "lirid"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "part of the eye",
"word": "איריס"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blenda",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бленда"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "himmennin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "aukko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"word": "írisz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iris"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "бле̑нда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "photography, cinematography: diaphragm",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blȇnda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"iris"
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle English term requests",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹɪs",
"en:Eye",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Iris family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "irised"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris"
},
"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weh₁iros",
"4": "*w(e)ih₁-ro-",
"t": "a twist, thread, cord, wire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weh₁y-",
"t": "to turn, twist, weave, plait"
},
"expansion": "*weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wire"
},
"expansion": "English wire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”), possibly from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *w(e)ih₁-ro- (“a twist, thread, cord, wire”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, twist, weave, plait”). If so, it would be cognate to English wire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "irised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iris (third-person singular simple present irises, present participle irising, simple past and past participle irised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To open or close in the manner of an iris."
],
"links": [
[
"aperture",
"aperture"
],
[
"lens",
"lens"
],
[
"door",
"door"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"qualifier": "lens; or door; lens; or door",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an aperture, lens, or door) To open or close in the manner of an iris."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aperture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, Jacob Abbott, chapter 1, in The Corner-Stone, Boston: William Peirce, page 31",
"text": "Pure, transparent, glistening in the sun, and irised by a thousand hues, which float and wave and spread in graceful and ceaseless motion on its surface!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1987, Charles Tomlinson, “Winter Journey”, in The Return, Oxford University Press, page 35",
"text": "The sun as it comes indoors out of space\nHas left a rainbow irising each glass—\nA refraction, caught then multiplied\nFrom the crystal tied within our window,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (something) to shine with the colours of the rainbow; to make iridescent."
],
"links": [
[
"iridescent",
"iridescent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) To cause (something) to shine with the colours of the rainbow; to make iridescent."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iridize"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaɪ.ɹɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌɪɹɪs/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əɪɹɪs]",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-iris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/En-us-iris.ogg/En-us-iris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/En-us-iris.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ī'rĭs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"iris"
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iris",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "iri"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of iri"
],
"links": [
[
"iri",
"iri#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q143 (epo)-Lepticed7-iris.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iris.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iris.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iris.wav/LL-Q143_%28epo%29-Lepticed7-iris.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "iris d’eau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin iris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "iris m (plural iris)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"iris"
],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ʁis/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-iris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-iris.ogg/Fr-iris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-iris.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "iris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ido verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "irar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of irar"
],
"links": [
[
"irar",
"irar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiris/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "irisku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "irismu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irisnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "iris (first-person possessive irisku, second-person possessive irismu, third-person possessive irisnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slice"
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "mengiris",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": "mengiris"
},
"expansion": "mengiris",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to slice"
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish noun plural forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Periodicals",
"ga:Religion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "iris",
"g": "f",
"t": "a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish iris f (“a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish iris f (“a thong or strap (from which a shield, bag, etc. is suspended)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irseacha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "irisí",
"13": "or",
"14": "irseacha",
"15": "or",
"16": "irste",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí or irseacha or irste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í",
"pl2": "irseacha",
"pl3": "irste",
"pl4": "irsteacha"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí or irseacha or irste)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise",
"pl": "risí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strap, sling (for carrying)"
],
"links": [
[
"strap",
"strap"
],
[
"sling",
"sling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish noun plural forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Periodicals",
"ga:Religion"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "irise",
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"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-plural",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "irise",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
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"dative",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2-nopl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
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"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2-nopl"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"belief, faith, religion"
],
"links": [
[
"belief",
"belief"
],
[
"faith",
"faith"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) belief, faith, religion"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish noun plural forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:Periodicals",
"ga:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "monthly magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris mhíosúil"
},
{
"english": "official gazette",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris oifigiúil"
},
{
"english": "trade journal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "iris trádála"
},
{
"english": "journalist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iriseoir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "irise",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a iris",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a irisí",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "irise",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irisí",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an iris",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na hirise",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-irisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hirisí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "irisí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "irise",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "~e",
"3": "~í"
},
"expansion": "iris f (genitive singular irise, nominative plural irisí)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ris",
"3": "rise",
"pl": "risí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
],
"word": "iriseoireacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "oireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of oireas"
],
"links": [
[
"oireas",
"oireas#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"magazine, journal"
],
"links": [
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irisleabhar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gazette"
],
"links": [
[
"gazette",
"gazette"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
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"ga:Religion"
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iris",
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"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iris",
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"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "hiris",
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"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "mutation",
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"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iris m",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
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"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "iris",
"word": "ireas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):\n## genitive/vocative singular\n## nominative/dative plural",
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],
"links": [
[
"ireas",
"ireas#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "iris",
"word": "ireas"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"ireas",
"ireas#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of ireas (“iris”):\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪɾʲəʃ/"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin iris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "iris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin iris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iris m or f (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ì‧ris"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
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"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with multiple genders",
"Italian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/iris",
"Rhymes:Italian/iris/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giaggiolo"
},
{
"word": "iride"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iris"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
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"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
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{
"form": "īris",
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"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īridis",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridis",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrium",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridum",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrī",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridī",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īribus",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridibus",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrem",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrim",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrin",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īridem",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īrīs",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īre",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īride",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īribus",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īridibus",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īris",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īrēs",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īridēs",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"g": "f"
},
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"name": "la-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rainbow"
],
"links": [
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.ris/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːrɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "īrīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"head": "īrīs"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "īra"
}
],
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"dative/ablative plural of īra"
],
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[
"īra",
"ira#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.riːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːriːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Flowers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”).",
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{
"form": "irisen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "iriser",
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "irisene",
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"plural"
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"nb:Plants"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"iris",
"#English"
]
],
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"(botany) an iris (flower)"
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"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nb:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"an iris (part of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) an iris (part of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regnbuehinne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Iris (planteslekt)",
"no:Regnbuehinne"
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Flowers"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "irisen",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "irisar",
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"plural"
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"plural"
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],
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"botany"
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"#English"
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],
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
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},
{
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) an iris (part of the eye)"
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"word": "regnbogehinne"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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"mutation-radical"
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{
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],
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{
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{
"extra": "accusative/dative singular of ires",
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"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish noun forms",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
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[
"iriss",
"iriss#Old Irish"
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[
"ires",
"ires#Old Irish"
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈirʲisʲ/"
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],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "íris"
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"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese indeclinable nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
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"Portuguese obsolete forms"
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[
"íris",
"íris#Portuguese"
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],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"invariable",
"obsolete"
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}
],
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{
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"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
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{
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{
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"2": "grc",
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],
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"form": "irisuri",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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"genitive",
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"singular"
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{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "irisule",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
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],
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],
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{
"categories": [
"ro:Anatomy"
],
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"iris (of the eye)"
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"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
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],
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],
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"neuter"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
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}
{
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"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"ro:Flowers",
"ro:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
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{
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{
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"2": "grc",
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],
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"form": "iriși",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "irisului",
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "iriși",
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"genitive",
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"plural"
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{
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"genitive",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "irișilor",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "irisule",
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},
{
"form": "irișilor",
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"vocative"
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],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"botany",
"botany"
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[
"iris",
"iris#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) iris (flower)"
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"word": "stânjenel"
},
{
"word": "stânjen"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iris"
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"expansion": "Irish iris",
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],
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{
"form": "irise",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "irisean",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"mutation-radical"
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},
{
"form": "n-iris",
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"tags": [
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"mutation"
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},
{
"form": "h-iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
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},
{
"form": "t-iris",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-t"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"12": "",
"13": "",
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"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
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"f9accel-form": "p",
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"g3": "",
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],
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],
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"categories": [
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"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
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"magazine"
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[
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"periodical"
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],
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"word": "ràitheachan"
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],
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "arco iris"
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{
"word": "músculo dilatador del iris"
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],
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{
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{
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"2": "grc",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iris, Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
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{
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "írises",
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}
],
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],
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{
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],
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{
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"Spanish nouns",
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"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈiɾis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ɾis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾis"
}
],
"word": "iris"
}
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"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iris",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iris",
"trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.