See Iris on Wiktionary
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"5": "the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower"
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"_dis1": "51 49",
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"_dis1": "51 49",
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"english": "type species",
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"_dis1": "51 49",
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"_dis1": "51 49",
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"word": "איריס"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hóngshénxīng",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "虹神星"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
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"sense": "asteroid",
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"feminine"
],
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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"text": "What's the matter,\n That this distemper'd messenger of wet,\n The many-colour'd Iris, rounds thine eye?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows."
],
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"ref": "1990, Joyce Carol Oates, Because It Is Bitter, And Because It Is My Heart, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "Persia tells Iris she is named for something special: the iris of the eye. \"I thought I was named for a flower,\" Iris says, disappointed. \"An iris is a flower, of course,\" Persia says, smiling, \"but it's this other, too. Our secret. 'The iris of the eye'.\" \"The eye?\" Persia snaps her fingers in Iris's eyes. The gesture is so rude and unexpected, Iris will remember it all her life. After this disclosure, Iris doesn't know whether she likes her name any more.",
"type": "quote"
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"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
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"_dis1": "1 98 1",
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"word": "Iris"
},
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"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
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"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iiris"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
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"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Írisz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iriska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airisu",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "アイリス"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Íris"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Íris"
},
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Glen Iris"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Iridian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"word": "Iris hut"
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"(astronomy) 7 Iris, a main belt asteroid."
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{
"_dis1": "51 43 6",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iris",
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"word": "ⲓⲣⲓⲥ"
},
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"word": "Iris"
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"word": "Iris"
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Íris",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Ίρις"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Írida",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ίριδα"
},
{
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"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "Ἶρις"
},
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"code": "hu",
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"word": "Irisz"
},
{
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"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Īrisu",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "イーリス"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 43 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Iriseu",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "이리스"
},
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"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "Iris"
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{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Irída",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ири́да"
},
{
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],
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[
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"goddess"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Iris; a messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish proper nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Iris",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"da:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Iris"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Iris"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish female given names",
"Danish given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "Iris"
},
"expansion": "Latin Iris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Iris or Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Iris f",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Iris"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"nl:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Iris (divine messenger, goddess of rainbows)"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
]
],
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"(Greek mythology) Iris (divine messenger, goddess of rainbows)"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch female given names",
"Dutch given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiː.rɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Iris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Nl-Iris.ogg/Nl-Iris.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Nl-Iris.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "iris"
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English female given names from English",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Asteroids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Glen Iris"
},
{
"word": "Iridian"
},
{
"word": "Iris hut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Iris",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Greek deities"
],
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{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:",
"text": "What's the matter,\n That this distemper'd messenger of wet,\n The many-colour'd Iris, rounds thine eye?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows."
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"gods",
"gods"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"rainbow",
"rainbow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows."
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Ancient Greek",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Joyce Carol Oates, Because It Is Bitter, And Because It Is My Heart, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "Persia tells Iris she is named for something special: the iris of the eye. \"I thought I was named for a flower,\" Iris says, disappointed. \"An iris is a flower, of course,\" Persia says, smiling, \"but it's this other, too. Our secret. 'The iris of the eye'.\" \"The eye?\" Persia snaps her fingers in Iris's eyes. The gesture is so rude and unexpected, Iris will remember it all her life. After this disclosure, Iris doesn't know whether she likes her name any more.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Ancient Greek; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"7 Iris, a main belt asteroid."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"main belt",
"main belt"
],
[
"asteroid",
"asteroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) 7 Iris, a main belt asteroid."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Iris.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iris",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "ⲓⲣⲓⲥ"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Íris",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ίρις"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Írida",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ίριδα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Îris",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ἶρις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "Irisz"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Īrisu",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "イーリス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Iriseu",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "이리스"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Íris"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Irída",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ири́да"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iiris"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Írisz"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iriska"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Airisu",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "アイリス"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Íris"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Íris"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Iris"
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Iris",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Iiris"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Iris"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Iris"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Estonian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiris/"
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "Irisar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Iris f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Iris",
"2": "Iris",
"3": "Iris",
"4": "Irisar"
},
"name": "fo-decl-proper-noun-s-indef"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Iris",
"2": "Iris",
"3": "Iris",
"4": "Irisar",
"def_indef": "indefinite",
"number": "singular"
},
"name": "fo-decl-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Faroese female given names",
"Faroese feminine nouns",
"Faroese given names",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese proper nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Iris f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Greek deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Iris"
],
"links": [
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Iris"
],
"tags": [
"Greek",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French female given names",
"French given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.ʁis/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Iris.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Iris.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Iris.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Iris.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Iris.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Iris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Iriden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Iriden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Iridis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Iriden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Iridi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Iriden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Irin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "Iris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Iriden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Irides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,-:Iriden:Irides"
},
"expansion": "Iris f (genitive Iris, plural Iris or Iriden or Irides)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Iris"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,-:Iriden:Irides.gen:Iris:Iridisuncommon.dat:Iris:Iridiuncommon.acc:Iris:Irinuncommon"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"iris"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Regenbogenhaut"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːʁɪs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Iris.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/De-Iris.ogg/De-Iris.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "De-Iris2.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
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"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
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{
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"mythology",
"mythology"
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"(Greek mythology) Iris"
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"a female given name"
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}
],
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}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
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}
],
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{
"form": "Īris",
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"canonical",
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"singular"
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},
{
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{
"form": "Īridis",
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
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{
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},
{
"form": "Īris",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īridis",
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"genitive",
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īridī",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īrem",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īrim",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Īrin",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Īridem",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Īre",
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]
},
{
"form": "Īrī",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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]
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}
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"lang_code": "la",
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{
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],
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"Iris (messenger of the gods)"
],
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"Greek"
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[
"mythology",
"mythology"
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"Iris",
"Iris#English"
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],
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"(Greek mythology) Iris (messenger of the gods)"
],
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"Greek",
"declension-3"
],
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"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈiː.ris/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːrɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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"categories": [
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"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
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}
],
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{
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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"singular"
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},
{
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "Ire",
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"ablative",
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{
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]
}
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"One of the most considerable rivers of Pontus, now the Yeşilırmak"
],
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[
"Pontus",
"Pontus"
]
],
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"masculine",
"singular"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.ris/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈiːris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
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"Pages with 14 entries",
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{
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],
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"Iris"
],
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"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
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"Iris",
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"(Greek mythology) Iris"
],
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"Greek"
],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
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},
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"categories": [
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"Norwegian given names"
],
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"a female given name"
],
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"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
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"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Iris f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"I‧ris"
],
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈiɾis/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi.ɾis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾis"
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
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"Swedish proper nouns"
],
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{
"form": "Iris",
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"genitive"
]
}
],
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"2": "proper noun",
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Iris c (genitive Iris)",
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],
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{
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"Iris"
],
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"Greek"
],
[
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"mythology"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Iris"
],
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"Greek",
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"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
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"philosophy",
"sciences"
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"a female given name"
],
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],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Iris.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Iris.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Iris.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Iris.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Iris.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual taxonomic eponyms",
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"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἶρις",
"4": "",
"5": "the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
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"4": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": "Iris",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Iris f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "monocots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Asparagales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Iridaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Iridoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Irideae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "(genus of flowers): Iris subg. Hermodactyloides, Iris subg. Iris, Iris subg. Limniris, Iris subg. Nepalensis, Iris subg. Scorpiris, Iris subg. Xiphium - subgenera",
"word": "Iris germanica"
}
],
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"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Iridaceae – irises."
],
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[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Iridaceae",
"Iridaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Tarachodidae – certain of the mantises."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Tarachodidae",
"Wikispecies:Tarachodidae"
],
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Schwertlilien"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
"word": "איריס"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hóngshénxīng",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "虹神星"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iride"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Irída",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ири́да"
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἶρις",
"t": "rainbow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Iris",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Turkish",
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Iris"
],
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[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Greek mythology) Iris"
],
"tags": [
"Greek"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Iris meaning in All languages combined (31.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.