"Iris" meaning in English

See Iris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Iris.wav
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|Ἶρις|t=rainbow}} Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Iris
  1. (Greek mythology) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows. Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek deities
    Sense id: en-Iris-en-name-jzv4Cb7N Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. A female given name from Ancient Greek; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century. Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, Asteroids Translations (female given name): Iris (Danish), Iris (Dutch), Iris (Estonian), Iris (Faroese), Iiris (Finnish), Iris [feminine] (French), Iris (German), Írisz (Hungarian), Iriska (Ingrian), アイリス (Airisu) (Japanese), Iris (Norwegian), Íris (Portuguese), Íris [feminine] (Slovak), Iris (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-Iris-en-name-oNNNTHVV Disambiguation of Asteroids: 5 57 38 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Russian translations, English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Coptic translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 47 16 19 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 6 2 2 6 2 6 2 11 4 2 6 2 6 2 6 1 2 4 2 6 2 6 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 2 2 5 2 5 2 13 6 2 5 2 5 2 5 1 2 6 2 5 2 5 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 53 14 17 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 50 15 18 12 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 66 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 2 96 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Coptic translations: 7 82 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 83 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 74 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 10 79 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 11 76 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 8 81 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 74 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 84 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 13 73 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 11 71 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 7 76 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 9 78 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 8 81 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 11 76 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 10 79 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 78 12 Disambiguation of 'female given name': 1 98 1
  3. (astronomy) 7 Iris, a main belt asteroid. Categories (topical): Astronomy Derived forms: Glen Iris, Iridian, Iris hut
    Sense id: en-Iris-en-name-Inht0E6Q Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Greek messenger of the gods): Ἶρις (Îris) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ⲓⲣⲓⲥ (iris) (Coptic), Iris (Danish), Iris (Estonian), Iris [feminine] (French), Iris (German), Ίρις (Íris) [feminine] (Greek), Ίριδα (Írida) [feminine] (Greek), Irisz (Hungarian), イーリス (Īrisu) (Japanese), 이리스 (Iriseu) (Korean), Iris (Norwegian), Íris [feminine] (Portuguese), Ири́да (Irída) [feminine] (Russian), Iris (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'Greek messenger of the gods': 51 43 6
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          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
          "code": "da",
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          "word": "Iris"
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          "word": "Iris"
        },
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          "word": "Iris"
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          "code": "fi",
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          "word": "Iiris"
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          "_dis1": "1 98 1",
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        },
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          "word": "Iris"
        },
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          "word": "Iriska"
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          "sense": "female given name",
          "word": "アイリス"
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          "word": "Iris"
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          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
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      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "ⲓⲣⲓⲥ"
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      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
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      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "Iris"
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      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Íris",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
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      "word": "Ίρις"
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      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Írida",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
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      "code": "ja",
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      "word": "イーリス"
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      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
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      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "이리스"
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      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "Iris"
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      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
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      "word": "Glen Iris"
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        {
          "ref": "1990, Joyce Carol Oates, Because It Is Bitter, And Because It Is My Heart, →ISBN, page 39:",
          "text": "Persia tells Iris she is named for something special: the iris of the eye. \"I thought I was named for a flower,\" Iris says, disappointed. \"An iris is a flower, of course,\" Persia says, smiling, \"but it's this other, too. Our secret. 'The iris of the eye'.\" \"The eye?\" Persia snaps her fingers in Iris's eyes. The gesture is so rude and unexpected, Iris will remember it all her life. After this disclosure, Iris doesn't know whether she likes her name any more.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name from Ancient Greek; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "7 Iris, a main belt asteroid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "main belt",
          "main belt"
        ],
        [
          "asteroid",
          "asteroid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) 7 Iris, a main belt asteroid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Iris.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cop",
      "lang": "Coptic",
      "roman": "iris",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "ⲓⲣⲓⲥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Íris",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ίρις"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Írida",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ίριδα"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Îris",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ἶρις"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "Irisz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Īrisu",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "イーリス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Iriseu",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "이리스"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Íris"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Irída",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ири́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Iiris"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Írisz"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Iriska"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Airisu",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "アイリス"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Íris"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Íris"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "female given name",
      "word": "Iris"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iris"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Iris meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.