See Iris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "Ἶρις", "t": "rainbow" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “rainbow”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Iris", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Greek deities", "orig": "en:Greek deities", "parents": [ "Gods", "Greek mythology", "Religion", "Ancient Greece", "Mythology", "Culture", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient Near East", "History of Greece", "Society", "Ancient history", "History of Europe", "Ancient Asia", "Greece", "History of Asia", "All topics", "History", "Europe", "Asia", "Fundamental", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:", "text": "What's the matter,\n That this distemper'd messenger of wet,\n The many-colour'd Iris, rounds thine eye?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows." ], "id": "en-Iris-en-name-jzv4Cb7N", "links": [ [ "Greek", "Greek" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "gods", "gods" ], [ "goddess", "goddess" ], [ "rainbow", "rainbow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Greek mythology) A messenger of the gods, and goddess of rainbows." ], "tags": [ "Greek" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", 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"_dis": "9 78 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 57 38", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Asteroids", "orig": "en:Asteroids", "parents": [ "Celestial bodies", "Space", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1990, Joyce Carol Oates, Because It Is Bitter, And Because It Is My Heart, →ISBN, page 39:", "text": "Persia tells Iris she is named for something special: the iris of the eye. \"I thought I was named for a flower,\" Iris says, disappointed. \"An iris is a flower, of course,\" Persia says, smiling, \"but it's this other, too. Our secret. 'The iris of the eye'.\" \"The eye?\" Persia snaps her fingers in Iris's eyes. The gesture is so rude and unexpected, Iris will remember it all her life. After this disclosure, Iris doesn't know whether she likes her name any more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name from Ancient Greek; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century." ], "id": "en-Iris-en-name-oNNNTHVV", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iiris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "female given name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Írisz" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iriska" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Airisu", "sense": "female given name", "word": "アイリス" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Íris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "female given name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Íris" }, { "_dis1": "1 98 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "Glen Iris" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "Iridian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 100", "word": "Iris hut" } ], "glosses": [ "7 Iris, a main belt asteroid." ], "id": "en-Iris-en-name-Inht0E6Q", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "main belt", "main belt" ], [ "asteroid", "asteroid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) 7 Iris, a main belt asteroid." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Iris.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "iris", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "ⲓⲣⲓⲥ" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Íris", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ίρις" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Írida", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ίριδα" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Îris", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ἶρις" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Irisz" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Īrisu", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "イーリス" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Iriseu", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "이리스" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Íris" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Irída", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ири́да" }, { "_dis1": "51 43 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" } ], "word": "Iris" }
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Our secret. 'The iris of the eye'.\" \"The eye?\" Persia snaps her fingers in Iris's eyes. The gesture is so rude and unexpected, Iris will remember it all her life. After this disclosure, Iris doesn't know whether she likes her name any more.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A female given name from Ancient Greek; a flower name used since the end of the 19th century." ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "7 Iris, a main belt asteroid." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "main belt", "main belt" ], [ "asteroid", "asteroid" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) 7 Iris, a main belt asteroid." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Iris.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-Iris.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cop", "lang": "Coptic", "roman": "iris", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "ⲓⲣⲓⲥ" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Íris", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ίρις" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Írida", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ίριδα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "Îris", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ἶρις" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Irisz" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Īrisu", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "イーリス" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Iriseu", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "이리스" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Íris" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Irída", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ири́да" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "Greek messenger of the gods", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iiris" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "female given name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Írisz" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iriska" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Airisu", "sense": "female given name", "word": "アイリス" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Íris" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "female given name", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Íris" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "female given name", "word": "Iris" } ], "word": "Iris" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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