"Iris" meaning in Translingual

See Iris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”) Etymology templates: {{der|mul|grc|Ἶρις||the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower}} Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Iris|nogendercat=1}} Iris f
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Iridaceae – irises. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Iris-mul-name-TDkAoc5A Categories (other): Taxonomic names (genus), Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup: 61 39
  2. A taxonomic genus within the family Tarachodidae – certain of the mantises. Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Iris-mul-name-egyy0Y9~ Categories (other): Taxonomic names (genus)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms ((genus of flowers): Iris subg. Hermodactyloides, Iris subg. Iris, Iris subg. Limniris, Iris subg. Nepalensis, Iris subg. Scorpiris, Iris subg. Xiphium - subgenera): Iris germanica (english: type species) Translations (a genus of flowering plants): Iris [feminine] [scientific, sciences] (German), Schwertlilien [feminine, plural] (German), איריס (Hebrew) Translations (asteroid): 虹神星 (Hóngshénxīng) (Chinese Mandarin), Iride [feminine] (Italian), Ири́да (Irída) [feminine] (Russian)
Hypernyms (genus of flowers): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Plantae (english: kingdom), Viridiplantae (english: subkingdom), Streptophyta (english: infrakingdom), Embryophyta (english: superphylum), Tracheophyta (english: phylum), Spermatophytina (english: subphylum), angiosperms, monocots (english: clades), Asparagales (english: order), Iridaceae (english: family), Iridoideae (english: subfamily), Irideae (english: tribe) Disambiguation of 'genus of flowers': 51 49 Disambiguation of '(genus of flowers): Iris subg. Hermodactyloides, Iris subg. Iris, Iris subg. Limniris, Iris subg. Nepalensis, Iris subg. Scorpiris, Iris subg. Xiphium - subgenera': 51 49 Disambiguation of 'a genus of flowering plants': 51 49 Disambiguation of 'asteroid': 51 49

Download JSON data for Iris meaning in Translingual (4.2kB)

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἶρις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Iris",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Iris f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Plantae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Viridiplantae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Streptophyta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Embryophyta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Tracheophyta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Spermatophytina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "angiosperms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "monocots"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Asparagales"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Iridaceae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Iridoideae"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Irideae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "(genus of flowers): Iris subg. Hermodactyloides, Iris subg. Iris, Iris subg. Limniris, Iris subg. Nepalensis, Iris subg. Scorpiris, Iris subg. Xiphium - subgenera",
      "word": "Iris germanica"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "61 39",
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          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "61 39",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Iridaceae – irises."
      ],
      "id": "en-Iris-mul-name-TDkAoc5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iridaceae",
          "Iridaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Tarachodidae – certain of the mantises."
      ],
      "id": "en-Iris-mul-name-egyy0Y9~",
      "links": [
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          "Wikispecies:Tarachodidae"
        ],
        [
          "mantis",
          "mantis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "scientific",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Schwertlilien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
      "word": "איריס"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Hóngshénxīng",
      "sense": "asteroid",
      "word": "虹神星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "asteroid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Iride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "51 49",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Irída",
      "sense": "asteroid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ири́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iris"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual proper nouns",
    "Translingual taxonomic eponyms",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
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  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Plantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Viridiplantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Streptophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Embryophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Tracheophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Spermatophytina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "angiosperms"
    },
    {
      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "monocots"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Asparagales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Iridaceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Iridoideae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus of flowers",
      "word": "Irideae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "(genus of flowers): Iris subg. Hermodactyloides, Iris subg. Iris, Iris subg. Limniris, Iris subg. Nepalensis, Iris subg. Scorpiris, Iris subg. Xiphium - subgenera",
      "word": "Iris germanica"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Iridaceae – irises."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iridaceae",
          "Iridaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "iris",
          "iris"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
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      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Tarachodidae – certain of the mantises."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "genus",
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        ],
        [
          "mantis",
          "mantis"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "scientific",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Iris"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Schwertlilien"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
      "word": "איריס"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Hóngshénxīng",
      "sense": "asteroid",
      "word": "虹神星"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "asteroid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Iride"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Irída",
      "sense": "asteroid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ири́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Iris"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.