See Iris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἶρις",
"4": "",
"5": "the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Iris",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Iris f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "monocots"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Asparagales"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Iridaceae"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Iridoideae"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Irideae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "(genus of flowers): Iris subg. Hermodactyloides, Iris subg. Iris, Iris subg. Limniris, Iris subg. Nepalensis, Iris subg. Scorpiris, Iris subg. Xiphium - subgenera",
"word": "Iris germanica"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Iris family plants",
"orig": "mul:Iris family plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Mantids",
"orig": "mul:Mantids",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Iridaceae – irises."
],
"id": "en-Iris-mul-name-TDkAoc5A",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Iridaceae",
"Iridaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Tarachodidae – certain of the mantises."
],
"id": "en-Iris-mul-name-egyy0Y9~",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Tarachodidae",
"Wikispecies:Tarachodidae"
],
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Schwertlilien"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 46",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
"word": "איריס"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hóngshénxīng",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "虹神星"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iride"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Irída",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ири́да"
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual taxonomic eponyms",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Iris family plants",
"mul:Mantids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἶρις",
"4": "",
"5": "the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ancient Greek Ἶρις (Îris, “the messenger of the gods; a rainbow; the iris (of the eye); the flower”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Iris",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Iris f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "monocots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Asparagales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Iridaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Iridoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus of flowers",
"word": "Irideae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "(genus of flowers): Iris subg. Hermodactyloides, Iris subg. Iris, Iris subg. Limniris, Iris subg. Nepalensis, Iris subg. Scorpiris, Iris subg. Xiphium - subgenera",
"word": "Iris germanica"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Iridaceae – irises."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Iridaceae",
"Iridaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Tarachodidae – certain of the mantises."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Tarachodidae",
"Wikispecies:Tarachodidae"
],
[
"mantis",
"mantis"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"scientific",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Iris"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Schwertlilien"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "a genus of flowering plants",
"word": "איריס"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hóngshénxīng",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "虹神星"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iride"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Irída",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ири́да"
}
],
"word": "Iris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Iris meaning in Translingual (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.