"iris" meaning in Latin

See iris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈiː.rɪs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈiː.ris] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris) Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor. Latin eira Latin ira Latin iris From Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:bor|grc:ἶρις<id:ἶρις grc>|:from|la:ira<id:ira la>|id=iris la|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris) Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor. Latin eira Latin ira Latin iris, {{root|la|ine-pro|*weh₁y-}}, {{dercat|la|qsb-grc}}, {{bor|la|grc|ἶρις}} Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris) Head templates: {{la-noun|((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))|g=f}} īris f (genitive īris or īridis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))|acc_sg=īrem/īrim/īrin/īridem}} Forms: īris [canonical, feminine], īris [genitive], īridis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], īris [nominative, singular], īrēs [nominative, plural], īridēs [nominative, plural], īris [genitive, singular], īridis [genitive, singular], īrium [genitive, plural], īridum [genitive, plural], īrī [dative, singular], īridī [dative, singular], īribus [dative, plural], īridibus [dative, plural], īrem [accusative, singular], īrim [accusative, singular], īrin [accusative, singular], īridem [accusative, singular], īrēs [accusative, plural], īrīs [accusative, plural], īridēs [accusative, plural], īre [ablative, singular], īride [ablative, singular], īribus [ablative, plural], īridibus [ablative, plural], īris [singular, vocative], īrēs [plural, vocative], īridēs [plural, vocative]
  1. rainbow Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-iris-la-noun-j87QC2zi Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the third declension
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈiː.riːs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈiː.ris] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: īrīs [canonical]
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris) Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor. Latin eira Latin ira Latin iris See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:bor|grc:ἶρις<id:ἶρις grc>|:from|la:ira<id:ira la>|id=iris la|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris) Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor. Latin eira Latin ira Latin iris, {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=īrīs}} īrīs
  1. dative/ablative plural of īra Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, plural Form of: īra
    Sense id: en-iris-la-noun-SZt9B2Gs Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 25 75 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:ἶρις<id:ἶρις grc>",
        "4": ":from",
        "5": "la:ira<id:ira la>",
        "id": "iris la",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris)\nAncient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor.\nLatin eira\nLatin ira\nLatin iris",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἶρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris)\nAncient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor.\nLatin eira\nLatin ira\nLatin iris\nFrom Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "īris f (genitive īris or īridis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))",
        "acc_sg": "īrem/īrim/īrin/īridem"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 10:1:",
          "text": "et vīdī alium angelum fortem dēscendentem dē caelō amictum nūbe, et īris in capite eius, et faciēs eius erat ut sōl, et pedēs eius tamquam columna ignis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "id": "en-iris-la-noun-j87QC2zi",
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.rɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iris"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:ἶρις<id:ἶρις grc>",
        "4": ":from",
        "5": "la:ira<id:ira la>",
        "id": "iris la",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris)\nAncient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor.\nLatin eira\nLatin ira\nLatin iris",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris)\nAncient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor.\nLatin eira\nLatin ira\nLatin iris\nSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īrīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "īrīs"
      },
      "expansion": "īrīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "īra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of īra"
      ],
      "id": "en-iris-la-noun-SZt9B2Gs",
      "links": [
        [
          "īra",
          "ira#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.riːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iris"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:ἶρις<id:ἶρις grc>",
        "4": ":from",
        "5": "la:ira<id:ira la>",
        "id": "iris la",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris)\nAncient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor.\nLatin eira\nLatin ira\nLatin iris",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἶρις"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris)\nAncient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor.\nLatin eira\nLatin ira\nLatin iris\nFrom Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īridēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "īris f (genitive īris or īridis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((īris<3>,īris/īrid<3>))",
        "acc_sg": "īrem/īrim/īrin/īridem"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              72
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Apocalypsis [Revelation] 10:1:",
          "text": "et vīdī alium angelum fortem dēscendentem dē caelō amictum nūbe, et īris in capite eius, et faciēs eius erat ut sōl, et pedēs eius tamquam columna ignis",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rainbow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rainbow",
          "rainbow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.rɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:ἶρις<id:ἶρις grc>",
        "4": ":from",
        "5": "la:ira<id:ira la>",
        "id": "iris la",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris)\nAncient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor.\nLatin eira\nLatin ira\nLatin iris",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek *ϝῖρις (*wîris)\nAncient Greek ἶρις (îris)bor.\nLatin eira\nLatin ira\nLatin iris\nSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "īrīs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "īrīs"
      },
      "expansion": "īrīs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "īra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative plural of īra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "īra",
          "ira#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.riːs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈiː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iris"
}

Download raw JSONL data for iris meaning in Latin (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.