See איריס in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iris-fartsindung",
"word": "איריס־פֿאַרצינדונג"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iris inflammation",
"roman": "iris-ontsindung",
"word": "איריס־אָנצינדונג"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iris-hoyt",
"word": "איריס־הויט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iris",
"roman": "iris-haytl",
"word": "איריס־הײַטל"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin īris",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Iris"
},
"expansion": "German Iris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "irys"
},
"expansion": "Polish irys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́рис"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́рис (íris)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris). Compare German Iris, Polish irys, Russian и́рис (íris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irisn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m or f, plural איריסן (irisn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iritis",
"roman": "irit",
"word": "איריט"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "yi:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 14 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 10 14 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 23 9 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 15 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 15 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "yi:Flowers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 34 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Iris family plants",
"orig": "yi:Iris family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (plant of the genus Iris)"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-7L42MkVa",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) iris (plant of the genus Iris)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "yi:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 55 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "yi:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (part of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-CsG0gEeg",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris (part of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "רעגנבויגן־הײַטל"
},
{
"word": "רעגן־בויגן־הײַטל"
},
{
"word": "איריס־הויט"
},
{
"word": "איריס־הײַטל"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪrɪs/"
}
],
"word": "איריס"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ири́с"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ири́с (irís)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "uk",
"3": "іри́с"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian іри́с (irýs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ири́с (irís), Ukrainian іри́с (irýs). Further etymology and derivation uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irisn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m, plural איריסן (irisn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 28 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "yi:Sweets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toffee"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-13b3z05D",
"links": [
[
"toffee",
"toffee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butterscotch (flavour)"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-fXJ13l6F",
"links": [
[
"butterscotch",
"butterscotch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "36 60 3",
"roman": "iriske",
"sense": "butterscotch candy",
"word": "איריסקע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taffy"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-2pARTFUZ",
"links": [
[
"taffy",
"taffy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) taffy"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈrɪs/"
}
],
"word": "איריס"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish feminine nouns",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish nouns with multiple genders",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Yiddish terms derived from Latin",
"Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Eye",
"yi:Flowers",
"yi:Iris family plants",
"yi:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iris-fartsindung",
"word": "איריס־פֿאַרצינדונג"
},
{
"english": "iris inflammation",
"roman": "iris-ontsindung",
"word": "איריס־אָנצינדונג"
},
{
"roman": "iris-hoyt",
"word": "איריס־הויט"
},
{
"english": "iris",
"roman": "iris-haytl",
"word": "איריס־הײַטל"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin īris",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Iris"
},
"expansion": "German Iris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "irys"
},
"expansion": "Polish irys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́рис"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́рис (íris)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris). Compare German Iris, Polish irys, Russian и́рис (íris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irisn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m or f, plural איריסן (irisn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "iritis",
"roman": "irit",
"word": "איריט"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"yi:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"iris (plant of the genus Iris)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) iris (plant of the genus Iris)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"yi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"iris (part of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris (part of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "רעגנבויגן־הײַטל"
},
{
"word": "רעגן־בויגן־הײַטל"
},
{
"word": "איריס־הויט"
},
{
"word": "איריס־הײַטל"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪrɪs/"
}
],
"word": "איריס"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Eye",
"yi:Flowers",
"yi:Iris family plants",
"yi:Sweets"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ири́с"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ири́с (irís)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "uk",
"3": "іри́с"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian іри́с (irýs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ири́с (irís), Ukrainian іри́с (irýs). Further etymology and derivation uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irisn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m, plural איריסן (irisn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iriske",
"sense": "butterscotch candy",
"word": "איריסקע"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toffee"
],
"links": [
[
"toffee",
"toffee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butterscotch (flavour)"
],
"links": [
[
"butterscotch",
"butterscotch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American Yiddish"
],
"glosses": [
"taffy"
],
"links": [
[
"taffy",
"taffy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) taffy"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈrɪs/"
}
],
"word": "איריס"
}
Download raw JSONL data for איריס meaning in Yiddish (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.