See איריס on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for איריס meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iris-fartsindung",
"word": "איריס־פֿאַרצינדונג"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iris inflammation",
"roman": "iris-ontsindung",
"word": "איריס־אָנצינדונג"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "iris-hoyt",
"word": "איריס־הויט"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iris",
"roman": "iris-haytl",
"word": "איריס־הײַטל"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin īris",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Iris"
},
"expansion": "German Iris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "irys"
},
"expansion": "Polish irys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́рис"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́рис (íris)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris). Compare German Iris, Polish irys, Russian и́рис (íris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irisn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m or f, plural איריסן (irisn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "iritis",
"roman": "irit",
"word": "איריט"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "yi:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 18 9 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 15 8 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 13 17 12 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "yi:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 15 6 5 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Iris family plants",
"orig": "yi:Iris family plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (plant of the genus Iris)"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-7L42MkVa",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) iris (plant of the genus Iris)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "yi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris (part of the eye)"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-CsG0gEeg",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris (part of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "רעגנבויגן־הײַטל"
},
{
"word": "רעגן־בויגן־הײַטל"
},
{
"word": "איריס־הויט"
},
{
"word": "איריס־הײַטל"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪrɪs/"
}
],
"word": "איריס"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ири́с",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ири́с (irís)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ири́с"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ири́с (irís)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "uk",
"3": "іри́с"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian іри́с (irýs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ири́с (irís), Ukrainian іри́с (irýs). Further etymology and derivation uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irisn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m, plural איריסן (irisn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 31 26 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "yi:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"toffee"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-13b3z05D",
"links": [
[
"toffee",
"toffee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 7 52 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "yi:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 31 26 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "yi:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterscotch (flavour)"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-fXJ13l6F",
"links": [
[
"butterscotch",
"butterscotch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 52 18",
"roman": "iriske",
"sense": "butterscotch candy",
"word": "איריסקע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Yiddish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 31 26 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Sweets",
"orig": "yi:Sweets",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taffy"
],
"id": "en-איריס-yi-noun-2pARTFUZ",
"links": [
[
"taffy",
"taffy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) taffy"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈrɪs/"
}
],
"word": "איריס"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish feminine nouns",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish nouns with multiple genders",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Yiddish terms derived from Latin",
"Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Eye",
"yi:Flowers",
"yi:Iris family plants",
"yi:Sweets"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iris-fartsindung",
"word": "איריס־פֿאַרצינדונג"
},
{
"english": "iris inflammation",
"roman": "iris-ontsindung",
"word": "איריס־אָנצינדונג"
},
{
"roman": "iris-hoyt",
"word": "איריס־הויט"
},
{
"english": "iris",
"roman": "iris-haytl",
"word": "איריס־הײַטל"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin īris",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "la",
"3": "īris",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin īris",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἶρις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Iris"
},
"expansion": "German Iris",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "irys"
},
"expansion": "Polish irys",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́рис"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́рис (íris)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately derived from Latin īris, from Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris). Compare German Iris, Polish irys, Russian и́рис (íris).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irisn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m or f, plural איריסן (irisn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "iritis",
"roman": "irit",
"word": "איריט"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"yi:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"iris (plant of the genus Iris)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
],
[
"Iris",
"Iris#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) iris (plant of the genus Iris)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"yi:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"iris (part of the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) iris (part of the eye)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "רעגנבויגן־הײַטל"
},
{
"word": "רעגן־בויגן־הײַטל"
},
{
"word": "איריס־הויט"
},
{
"word": "איריס־הײַטל"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪrɪs/"
}
],
"word": "איריס"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Russian",
"Yiddish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"yi:Eye",
"yi:Flowers",
"yi:Iris family plants",
"yi:Sweets"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ири́с",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian ири́с (irís)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ири́с"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ири́с (irís)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "uk",
"3": "іри́с"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian іри́с (irýs)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ири́с (irís), Ukrainian іри́с (irýs). Further etymology and derivation uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iris",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "irisn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "n"
},
"expansion": "איריס • (iris) m, plural איריסן (irisn)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "iriske",
"sense": "butterscotch candy",
"word": "איריסקע"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"toffee"
],
"links": [
[
"toffee",
"toffee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butterscotch (flavour)"
],
"links": [
[
"butterscotch",
"butterscotch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American Yiddish"
],
"glosses": [
"taffy"
],
"links": [
[
"taffy",
"taffy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) taffy"
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪˈrɪs/"
}
],
"word": "איריס"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.