See 菖蒲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Iris family plants",
"ja:Water plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢",
"3": "女",
"pos1": "appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan",
"sort": "あやめ",
"t1": "Chinese",
"t2": "woman",
"tr1": "aya",
"tr2": "me"
},
"expansion": "漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 漢女 (ayame), a compound of 漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”), in reference to the earliest producers of textiles as a metaphor for the colorful patterns of the flowers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"あやめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ayame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あやめ"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲(あやめ) • (Ayame)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あやめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:アヤメ"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Iris family plants",
"ja:Water plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwa shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"岩菖蒲",
"イワショウブ"
]
],
"word": "岩菖蒲"
},
{
"roman": "seki shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"石菖蒲",
"セキショウブ"
]
],
"word": "石菖蒲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菖蒲",
"lit": "iris + bulrush, cattail; vine"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕaubu/ → /ɕɔːbu/ → /ɕoːbu/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖",
"しょう"
],
[
"蒲",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"ショウブ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうぶ",
"roman": "syaubu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうぶ",
"2": "ショウブ",
"hhira": "しやうぶ"
},
"expansion": "菖(しょう)蒲(ぶ) or 菖蒲(ショウブ) • (shōbu) ^(←しやうぶ (syaubu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus calamus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus calamus",
"Acorus calamus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (shōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ショウブ"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Iris family plants",
"ja:Water plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from shōbu above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖",
"そう"
],
[
"蒲",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうぶ",
"roman": "saubu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぶ",
"hhira": "さうぶ"
},
"expansion": "菖(そう)蒲(ぶ) • (sōbu) ^(←さうぶ (saubu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus calamus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus calamus",
"Acorus calamus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (sōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菖蒲 meaning in Japanese (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.