See 菖蒲 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 7 1 14 3 9 10 0 8 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Acorus calamus",
"roman": "shuǐchāngpú",
"text": "水菖蒲"
},
{
"english": "Acorus gramineus",
"roman": "shíchāngpú",
"text": "石菖蒲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus)"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-zh-noun-nZb5RB0A",
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus",
"Acorus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus)",
"roman": "huángchāngpú",
"text": "黃菖蒲／黄菖蒲"
},
{
"text": "唐菖蒲 ― tángchāngpú ― Gladiolus × hybridus"
},
{
"english": "Sisyrinchium rosulatum",
"roman": "tíngchāngpú",
"text": "庭菖蒲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris or a similar flower"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-zh-noun-3-eDfbpB",
"links": [
[
"花",
"花#Chinese"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～花) iris or a similar flower"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹ pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "changpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹-pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng-pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "changpwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чанпу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung pòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˊ pu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiongpoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiangpoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
}
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tanuki ayame",
"ruby": [
[
"狸菖蒲",
"タヌキアヤメ"
]
],
"word": "狸菖蒲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢",
"3": "女",
"pos1": "appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan",
"sort": "あやめ",
"t1": "Chinese",
"t2": "woman",
"tr1": "aya",
"tr2": "me"
},
"expansion": "漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 漢女 (ayame), a compound of 漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”), in reference to the earliest producers of textiles as a metaphor for the colorful patterns of the flowers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"あやめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"アヤメ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ayame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あやめ",
"2": "アヤメ"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲(あやめ) or 菖蒲(アヤメ) • (ayame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 8 4 5 12 8 5 8 12 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Iris family plants",
"orig": "ja:Iris family plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris, Iris sanguinea"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-jWVG6ttQ",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ayamegasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 10 1 11 4 13 8 1 12 11 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 7 1 14 3 9 10 0 8 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 14 5 8 10 1 8 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 5 10 10 1 9 13 10 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "ja:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (ayamegasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-ccPG2yi2",
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-G6AXYJCR",
"links": [
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) the month of May"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 10 1 11 4 13 8 1 12 11 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-YT8ixLiI",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あやめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:アヤメ"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢",
"3": "女",
"pos1": "appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan",
"sort": "あやめ",
"t1": "Chinese",
"t2": "woman",
"tr1": "aya",
"tr2": "me"
},
"expansion": "漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 漢女 (ayame), a compound of 漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”), in reference to the earliest producers of textiles as a metaphor for the colorful patterns of the flowers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"あやめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ayame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あやめ"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲(あやめ) • (Ayame)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 13 7 9 10 0 9 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 12 11 9 9 0 9 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 12 10 9 9 0 9 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 2 6 7 6 6 1 5 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 14 5 8 10 1 8 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 12 11 9 9 0 9 12 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 2 25 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 5 10 10 1 9 13 10 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "ja:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あやめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:アヤメ"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwa shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"岩菖蒲",
"イワショウブ"
]
],
"word": "岩菖蒲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seki shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"石菖蒲",
"セキショウブ"
]
],
"word": "石菖蒲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菖蒲",
"lit": "iris + bulrush, cattail; vine"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕaubu/ → /ɕɔːbu/ → /ɕoːbu/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖",
"しょう"
],
[
"蒲",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"ショウブ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうぶ",
"roman": "syaubu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうぶ",
"2": "ショウブ",
"hhira": "しやうぶ"
},
"expansion": "菖(しょう)蒲(ぶ) or 菖蒲(ショウブ) • (shōbu) ^(←しやうぶ (syaubu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 7 1 14 3 9 10 0 8 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 14 5 8 10 1 8 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus calamus)"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-T0mz813G",
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus calamus",
"Acorus calamus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-m3H3iweS",
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 10 1 11 4 13 8 1 12 11 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-YT8ixLiI1",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 10 1 11 4 13 8 1 12 11 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 7 1 14 3 9 10 0 8 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 14 5 8 10 1 8 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 5 10 10 1 9 13 10 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "ja:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (shōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-lvr4T4JK",
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ショウブ"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from shōbu above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖",
"そう"
],
[
"蒲",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうぶ",
"roman": "saubu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぶ",
"hhira": "さうぶ"
},
"expansion": "菖(そう)蒲(ぶ) • (sōbu) ^(←さうぶ (saubu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 7 1 14 3 9 10 0 8 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 14 5 8 10 1 8 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus calamus)"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-T0mz813G1",
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus calamus",
"Acorus calamus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 10 1 11 4 13 8 1 12 11 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 7 1 14 3 9 10 0 8 13 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 14 5 8 10 1 8 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 13 5 10 10 1 9 13 10 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Water plants",
"orig": "ja:Water plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (sōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-ja-noun-Aip-v1vZ",
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菖",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒲",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Iris family plants",
"ja:Water plants"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Acorus calamus",
"roman": "shuǐchāngpú",
"text": "水菖蒲"
},
{
"english": "Acorus gramineus",
"roman": "shíchāngpú",
"text": "石菖蒲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus",
"Acorus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus)",
"roman": "huángchāngpú",
"text": "黃菖蒲／黄菖蒲"
},
{
"text": "唐菖蒲 ― tángchāngpú ― Gladiolus × hybridus"
},
{
"english": "Sisyrinchium rosulatum",
"roman": "tíngchāngpú",
"text": "庭菖蒲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris or a similar flower"
],
"links": [
[
"花",
"花#Chinese"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～花) iris or a similar flower"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹ pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "changpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹-pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng-pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "changpwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чанпу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung pòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˊ pu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiongpoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiangpoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
}
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Iris family plants",
"ja:Water plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tanuki ayame",
"ruby": [
[
"狸菖蒲",
"タヌキアヤメ"
]
],
"word": "狸菖蒲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢",
"3": "女",
"pos1": "appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan",
"sort": "あやめ",
"t1": "Chinese",
"t2": "woman",
"tr1": "aya",
"tr2": "me"
},
"expansion": "漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 漢女 (ayame), a compound of 漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”), in reference to the earliest producers of textiles as a metaphor for the colorful patterns of the flowers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"あやめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"アヤメ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ayame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あやめ",
"2": "アヤメ"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲(あやめ) or 菖蒲(アヤメ) • (ayame)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"iris, Iris sanguinea"
],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ayamegasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (ayamegasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) the month of May"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あやめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:アヤメ"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Iris family plants",
"ja:Water plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢",
"3": "女",
"pos1": "appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan",
"sort": "あやめ",
"t1": "Chinese",
"t2": "woman",
"tr1": "aya",
"tr2": "me"
},
"expansion": "漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 漢女 (ayame), a compound of 漢 (aya, “Chinese”, appears in ancient clan names referring to very early Chinese immigrants to Japan) + 女 (me, “woman”), in reference to the earliest producers of textiles as a metaphor for the colorful patterns of the flowers.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"あやめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ayame",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あやめ"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲(あやめ) • (Ayame)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あやめ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ja̠me̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:アヤメ"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Iris family plants",
"ja:Water plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iwa shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"岩菖蒲",
"イワショウブ"
]
],
"word": "岩菖蒲"
},
{
"roman": "seki shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"石菖蒲",
"セキショウブ"
]
],
"word": "石菖蒲"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "菖蒲",
"lit": "iris + bulrush, cattail; vine"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ɕaubu/ → /ɕɔːbu/ → /ɕoːbu/\nFrom Middle Chinese 菖蒲 (MC tsyhang bu, literally “iris + bulrush, cattail; vine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖",
"しょう"
],
[
"蒲",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖蒲",
"ショウブ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうぶ",
"roman": "syaubu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうぶ",
"2": "ショウブ",
"hhira": "しやうぶ"
},
"expansion": "菖(しょう)蒲(ぶ) or 菖蒲(ショウブ) • (shōbu) ^(←しやうぶ (syaubu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus calamus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus calamus",
"Acorus calamus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"iris (flower)"
],
"links": [
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"hanafuda",
"hanafuda"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) in hanafuda, the card representing the month of May"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (shōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ショウブ"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Iris family plants",
"ja:Water plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from shōbu above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菖蒲",
"ruby": [
[
"菖",
"そう"
],
[
"蒲",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "saubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さうぶ",
"roman": "saubu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうぶ",
"hhira": "さうぶ"
},
"expansion": "菖(そう)蒲(ぶ) • (sōbu) ^(←さうぶ (saubu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus calamus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus calamus",
"Acorus calamus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May",
"word": "菖蒲襲"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 菖蒲襲 (sōbugasane): a style of kimono layering consisting of a blue outer layer and a light pink inner layer, traditionally worn in the month of May"
],
"links": [
[
"菖蒲襲",
"菖蒲襲#Japanese"
],
[
"kimono",
"kimono"
],
[
"layering",
"layering"
],
[
"May",
"May"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菖蒲 meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.