See 菖蒲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 3 2 14 2 9 10 1 9 14 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Acorus calamus",
"roman": "shuǐchāngpú",
"text": "水菖蒲"
},
{
"english": "Acorus gramineus",
"roman": "shíchāngpú",
"text": "石菖蒲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus)"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-zh-noun-nZb5RB0A",
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus",
"Acorus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus)",
"roman": "huángchāngpú",
"text": "黃菖蒲／黄菖蒲"
},
{
"text": "唐菖蒲 ― tángchāngpú ― Gladiolus × hybridus"
},
{
"english": "Sisyrinchium rosulatum",
"roman": "tíngchāngpú",
"text": "庭菖蒲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris or a similar flower"
],
"id": "en-菖蒲-zh-noun-3-eDfbpB",
"links": [
[
"花",
"花#Chinese"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～花) iris or a similar flower"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹ pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "changpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹-pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng-pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "changpwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чанпу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čanpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung pòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˊ pu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiongpoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiangpoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
}
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菖",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒲",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Iris family plants",
"ja:Water plants"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菖蒲",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Acorus calamus",
"roman": "shuǐchāngpú",
"text": "水菖蒲"
},
{
"english": "Acorus gramineus",
"roman": "shíchāngpú",
"text": "石菖蒲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweet flag (Acorus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sweet flag",
"sweet flag"
],
[
"Acorus",
"Acorus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (nothospecies)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "yellow iris (Iris pseudacorus)",
"roman": "huángchāngpú",
"text": "黃菖蒲／黄菖蒲"
},
{
"text": "唐菖蒲 ― tángchāngpú ― Gladiolus × hybridus"
},
{
"english": "Sisyrinchium rosulatum",
"roman": "tíngchāngpú",
"text": "庭菖蒲"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iris or a similar flower"
],
"links": [
[
"花",
"花#Chinese"
],
[
"iris",
"iris"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～花) iris or a similar flower"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄤ ㄆㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cang¹ pu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāngpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "changpú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻang¹-pʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chāng-pú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "changpwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чанпу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čanpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cangpu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung pòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹ pou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhông-phù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong^ˊ pu^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cong¹ pu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiong-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiang-pô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiong-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiang-pôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiongpoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiangpoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ pʰu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²³/"
}
],
"word": "菖蒲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菖蒲 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～花",
"path": [
"菖蒲"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菖蒲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.