See اشک in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اشك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: اشك (eşk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: اشك (eşk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અશ્ક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અશ્ક (aśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અશ્ક (aśk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अश्क"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अश्क (aśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अश्क (aśk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اشک",
"tr": "aśk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اشک (aśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اشک (aśk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اشك",
"bor": "1",
"id": "lacrima",
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اشك (eşk)\nTurkish: eşk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اشك (eşk)\nTurkish: eşk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸ਼ਕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਸ਼ਕ (aśak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਸ਼ਕ (aśak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اشک",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "aśk"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: اشک (aśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: اشک (aśk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "𐫀𐫢𐫐",
"ts": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫐 (ʾšk /ašk/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارس",
"tr1": "ars"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ارس (ars)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "āṣka-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (āṣka-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "yašk"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi yašk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). It may have been borrowed from Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫐 (ʾšk /ašk/) or some other Iranian language. Doublet of ارس (ars), which was inherited and lacks the suffix. Compare Khotanese [script needed] (āṣka-), Wakhi yašk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ašk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اشکها",
"roman": "ašk-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اشکها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "ašk-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ašk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اشک • (ašk) (plural اشکها (ašk-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "اشکها",
"tr": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "اشک • (ašk) (plural اشکها (ašk-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cry",
"roman": "ašk bâridan",
"word": "اشک باریدن"
},
{
"english": "to cry",
"roman": "ašk rixtan",
"word": "اشک ریختن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tear (from the eye)"
],
"id": "en-اشک-fa-noun-vRx~Y0ra",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارس"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaʃk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæʃkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اشک.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:اشک"
],
"word": "اشک"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَشْك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَشْك (ʔašk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَشْك (ʔašk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A corruption of earlier ارشک (aršak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ašk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "ašk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "اشک • (ašk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "اشک • (ašk)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aršak, “Arsaces”",
"word": "ارشک"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ارشک (aršak, “Arsaces”)"
],
"id": "en-اشک-fa-name-fa:Arsaces",
"links": [
[
"ارشک",
"ارشک#Persian"
],
[
"Arsaces",
"Arsaces"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "aškâni",
"word": "اشکانی"
}
],
"senseid": [
"fa:Arsaces"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaʃk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæʃkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اشک.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:اشک"
],
"word": "اشک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Parthian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for date",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cry",
"roman": "ašk bâridan",
"word": "اشک باریدن"
},
{
"english": "to cry",
"roman": "ašk rixtan",
"word": "اشک ریختن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اشك",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: اشك (eşk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: اشك (eşk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અશ્ક",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અશ્ક (aśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અશ્ક (aśk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "अश्क"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: अश्क (aśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: अश्क (aśk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اشک",
"tr": "aśk"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: اشک (aśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: اشک (aśk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اشك",
"bor": "1",
"id": "lacrima",
"tr": "eşk"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اشك (eşk)\nTurkish: eşk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اشك (eşk)\nTurkish: eşk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸ਼ਕ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਸ਼ਕ (aśak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਅਸ਼ਕ (aśak)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "اشک",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "aśk"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: اشک (aśk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: اشک (aśk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hácru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hácru",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éḱru",
"t": "tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "xpr",
"3": "𐫀𐫢𐫐",
"ts": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫐 (ʾšk /ašk/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارس",
"tr1": "ars"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ارس (ars)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "āṣka-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (āṣka-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "yašk"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi yašk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A suffixed form of Proto-Iranian *Hácru, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱru (“tear”). It may have been borrowed from Parthian 𐫀𐫢𐫐 (ʾšk /ašk/) or some other Iranian language. Doublet of ارس (ars), which was inherited and lacks the suffix. Compare Khotanese [script needed] (āṣka-), Wakhi yašk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ašk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اشکها",
"roman": "ašk-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "اشکها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "ašk-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ašk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اشک • (ašk) (plural اشکها (ašk-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "اشکها",
"tr": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "اشک • (ašk) (plural اشکها (ašk-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tear (from the eye)"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ارس"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaʃk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæʃkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اشک.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:اشک"
],
"word": "اشک"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for date"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَشْك",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أَشْك (ʔašk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أَشْك (ʔašk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A corruption of earlier ارشک (aršak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ašk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "ašk",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "اشک • (ašk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ašk"
},
"expansion": "اشک • (ašk)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aškâni",
"word": "اشکانی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "aršak, “Arsaces”",
"word": "ارشک"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ارشک (aršak, “Arsaces”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ارشک",
"ارشک#Persian"
],
[
"Arsaces",
"Arsaces"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fa:Arsaces"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaʃk]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæʃkʲ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäʃk]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-اشک.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:اشک"
],
"word": "اشک"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اشک meaning in Persian (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.