See gan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan",
"t": "to step; walk; go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of gang, from Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gannin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "went",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "~nin",
"3": "went,~,~ned",
"4": "gone,~ned"
},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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216,
222
],
[
276,
282
]
],
"ref": "2011, Chris Dockerty, Ramblings of a Geordie:",
"text": "The one problem I had here was my broad Geordie accent which the teachers tried their hardest to make me lose. I couldn't understand their problem with it because I could understand myself. Whenever I told them, \"Am gannin yem\", they would say, \"No, Christopher. It's not \"am gannin yem\", it's \"I am going home\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go."
],
"id": "en-gan-en-verb-0brrvWV5",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To go."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
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"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "gan",
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of gin"
],
"id": "en-gan-en-verb-~6eOI-wF",
"links": [
[
"gin",
"gin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past of gin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
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"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 34 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
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"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan",
"t": "to step; walk; go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of gang, from Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”).",
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{
"form": "gans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gannin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "went",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ganned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gang",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~s",
"2": "~nin",
"3": "went,~,~ned",
"4": "gone,~ned"
},
"expansion": "gan (third-person singular simple present gans, present participle gannin, simple past went or gan or ganned, past participle gone or ganned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Northumbrian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
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216,
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276,
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],
"ref": "2011, Chris Dockerty, Ramblings of a Geordie:",
"text": "The one problem I had here was my broad Geordie accent which the teachers tried their hardest to make me lose. I couldn't understand their problem with it because I could understand myself. Whenever I told them, \"Am gannin yem\", they would say, \"No, Christopher. It's not \"am gannin yem\", it's \"I am going home\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To go."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
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{
"word": "gin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of gin"
],
"links": [
[
"gin",
"gin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past of gin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gan meaning in English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.