See gan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "geneu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh geneu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "ganau",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ganau (“mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "cheek, jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw, chin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps connected with Middle English gane, or possibly from Welsh geneu, Cornish ganau (“mouth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 3]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "White thy fambles, red thy gan / And thy quarrons dainty is. / Couch a hogshead with me then. / In the darkmans clip and kiss.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mouth."
],
"id": "en-gan-en-noun-aFEda37o",
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Mouth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganns"
},
{
"word": "gans"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of gin"
],
"id": "en-gan-en-verb-~6eOI-wF",
"links": [
[
"gin",
"gin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past of gin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan",
"t": "to step; walk; go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of gang, from Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gannin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "went",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gans",
"2": "gannin",
"3": "went",
"4": "gone",
"past2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan (third-person singular simple present gans, present participle gannin, simple past went or gan, past participle gone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Chris Dockerty, Ramblings of a Geordie:",
"text": "The one problem I had here was my broad Geordie accent which the teachers tried their hardest to make me lose. I couldn't understand their problem with it because I could understand myself. Whenever I told them, \"Am gannin yem\", they would say, \"No, Christopher. It's not \"am gannin yem\", it's \"I am going home\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go."
],
"id": "en-gan-en-verb-0brrvWV5",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To go."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cornish",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "geneu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh geneu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "ganau",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ganau (“mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "cheek, jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw, chin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps connected with Middle English gane, or possibly from Welsh geneu, Cornish ganau (“mouth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English Thieves' Cant",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 3]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "White thy fambles, red thy gan / And thy quarrons dainty is. / Couch a hogshead with me then. / In the darkmans clip and kiss.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mouth."
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Mouth."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganns"
},
{
"word": "gans"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of gin"
],
"links": [
[
"gin",
"gin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past of gin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan",
"t": "to step; walk; go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of gang, from Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gannin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "went",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gans",
"2": "gannin",
"3": "went",
"4": "gone",
"past2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan (third-person singular simple present gans, present participle gannin, simple past went or gan, past participle gone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northumbrian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Chris Dockerty, Ramblings of a Geordie:",
"text": "The one problem I had here was my broad Geordie accent which the teachers tried their hardest to make me lose. I couldn't understand their problem with it because I could understand myself. Whenever I told them, \"Am gannin yem\", they would say, \"No, Christopher. It's not \"am gannin yem\", it's \"I am going home\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To go."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gang"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gan meaning in English (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.