See gan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gan meaning in All languages combined (78.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "geneu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh geneu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "ganau",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ganau (“mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "cheek, jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw, chin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps connected with Middle English gane, or possibly from Welsh geneu, Cornish ganau (“mouth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mouth."
],
"id": "en-gan-en-noun-aFEda37o",
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Mouth."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganns"
},
{
"word": "gans"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of gin"
],
"id": "en-gan-en-verb-~6eOI-wF",
"links": [
[
"gin",
"gin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past of gin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "gang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan",
"t": "to step; walk; go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of gang, from Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gannin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "went",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gans",
"2": "gannin",
"3": "went",
"4": "gone",
"past2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan (third-person singular simple present gans, present participle gannin, simple past went or gan, past participle gone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Chris Dockerty, Ramblings of a Geordie",
"text": "The one problem I had here was my broad Geordie accent which the teachers tried their hardest to make me lose. I couldn't understand their problem with it because I could understand myself. Whenever I told them, \"Am gannin yem\", they would say, \"No, Christopher. It's not \"am gannin yem\", it's \"I am going home\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go."
],
"id": "en-gan-en-verb-0brrvWV5",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To go."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gang"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gant"
},
"expansion": "French gant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gant.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glove"
],
"id": "en-gan-gcf-noun-S8Up0z6A",
"links": [
[
"glove",
"glove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump"
],
"id": "en-gan-bm-verb-63yvJ6TZ",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡã˦]"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"id": "en-gan-bm-adj-f10WGOfS",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 0 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "bm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heat up"
],
"id": "en-gan-bm-verb-B0M2DteD",
"links": [
[
"heat up",
"heat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to heat up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xdk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dharug",
"lang_code": "xdk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dharug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xdk",
"name": "Vertebrates",
"orig": "xdk:Vertebrates",
"parents": [
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reptile"
],
"id": "en-gan-xdk-noun-amRVHBkw",
"links": [
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dharug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goanna"
],
"id": "en-gan-xdk-noun-hL9UN9uu",
"links": [
[
"goanna",
"goanna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) goanna"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gaon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of gaon"
],
"id": "en-gan-nds-nl-verb-myxe4NWu",
"links": [
[
"gaon",
"gaon#Dutch Low Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "bn",
"3": "গান"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গান (gan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bengali গান (gan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-gan-grt-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "countless, incalculable",
"word": "gan áireamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "comatose; dead",
"word": "gan aithne gan urlabhra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "undoubtedly",
"word": "gan amhras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "undoubtedly",
"word": "gan aon agó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "invalid, void",
"word": "gan bhail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unpremeditated",
"word": "gan bheartú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flavourless",
"word": "gan bhlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "still, impassive",
"word": "gan bhogadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in plain fact",
"word": "gan bhréag gan áibhéil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "flawless",
"word": "gan cháim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unexpected(ly)",
"word": "gan choinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unconditional(ly)",
"word": "gan choinníoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "motionless",
"word": "gan chor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inadvertently",
"word": "gan chuimhneamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "limitless",
"word": "gan chuimse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gan chumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gan mhaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "impotent",
"word": "gan bhrí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "without fail",
"word": "gan dícheall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unhesitatingly",
"word": "gan doic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "effortless(ly)",
"word": "gan dua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "baseless",
"word": "gan dúshraith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "inefficient",
"word": "gan éifeacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "without fail",
"word": "gan éislis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "for no reason whatever",
"word": "gan fáth gan ábhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unseen",
"word": "gan fheiceáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unknown; secretly",
"word": "gan fhios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blameless",
"word": "gan locht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sleeveless",
"word": "gan mhuinchillí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shortly",
"word": "gan mórán achair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "faultless, unblemished",
"word": "gan on"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cen",
"t": "besides; without"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cen (“besides; without”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kina",
"t": "on this side of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "amgen",
"3": "am-gen",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in specific references but lenition in general references",
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "l-"
},
"expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-gan-ga-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (in conjunction with a verbal noun)"
],
"id": "en-gan-ga-prep-w8u0Y7tv",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "がん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of がん"
],
"id": "en-gan-ja-romanization-3-ZIgR9X",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"がん",
"がん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ガン"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ガン"
],
"id": "en-gan-ja-romanization-jo1K-pmO",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ガン",
"ガン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jawe",
"lang_code": "jaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jawe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "jaz",
"name": "Body art",
"orig": "jaz:Body art",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Fashion",
"Culture",
"Clothing",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tattoo"
],
"id": "en-gan-jaz-noun-pMcdBDvH",
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both, and"
],
"id": "en-gan-lv-conj-ZMljJWpP",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gān"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gān."
],
"id": "en-gan-cmn-romanization-H3~Q9POZ",
"links": [
[
"gān",
"gān#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gǎn."
],
"id": "en-gan-cmn-romanization-yTorW2Av",
"links": [
[
"gǎn",
"gǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gàn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gàn."
],
"id": "en-gan-cmn-romanization-SQC2Q6U-",
"links": [
[
"gàn",
"gàn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeġn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "against",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gain (“against”)"
],
"id": "en-gan-enm-prep-vwW0ETxq",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Middle_English:_against"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gān.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 43 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 64 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 73 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gon (“to go”)"
],
"id": "en-gan-enm-verb-R4ACFsCI",
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of gon (“to go”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġegān"
},
"expansion": "ġegān",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gān, ġegān.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gone",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gon (“gone”)"
],
"id": "en-gan-enm-verb-OdgfqFVM",
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English:_gone"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gê-",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "-gê-"
},
"expansion": "gan (present stem -gê-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have sexual intercourse with somebody, to fuck somebody"
],
"id": "en-gan-kmr-verb-4gn39GCh",
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gan ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having sex, fucking"
],
"id": "en-gan-kmr-noun-tOVcYiR5",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"fucking",
"fucking"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "nup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be too much",
"word": "gangan"
},
{
"english": "very much",
"word": "ganganyí"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house is cleaner than her house.",
"text": "Èmì mi li gan èmì u.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's the best. (literally, “It is good surpassing all”)",
"text": "U ge gan kpáátá.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The truth washes the hands more than soap.",
"text": "Gànsìkiya ligwa gankò.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed; to surpass"
],
"id": "en-gan-nup-verb-EJNpOB3M",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã̄/"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gâen\nDutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan\nLimburgish: gaon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gâen\nDutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan\nLimburgish: gaon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "get",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gengun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gānt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegangon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "gān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gān",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "gān"
},
"expansion": "gān",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "gān"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anagān"
},
{
"word": "antgān"
},
{
"word": "bigān"
},
{
"word": "fargān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gan-odt-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "begān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foregān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "forþgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ingān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ofergān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ofgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "on hand gān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tōgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þurhgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "upgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wiþgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ymbgān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ūtgān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gon, gan, ga; goo, goon, go\nEnglish: go\nGeordie English: gan\nMiddle Scots: go, goe, gone\nScots: gan, gae, ga, gang\nYola: goe, gow, go; goeth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gon, gan, ga; goo, goon, go\nEnglish: go\nGeordie English: gan\nMiddle Scots: go, goe, gone\nScots: gan, gae, ga, gang\nYola: goe, gow, go; goeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”). The verb was defective in Germanic and may only have existed in the present tense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gān"
},
"expansion": "gān",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gān<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then said Simon Peter to them. I want to go fishing. Then they said to him, and we want to go with you. And they went out and went in a ship, and caught nothing in the night.",
"roman": "Ðā cwæð Simon Petrus tō him, Ic wylle gān on fixað. Þā cwǣdon hī tō him, And wē wyllað gān mid þē. And hī ēodon ūt, and ēodon on scip, and ne fēngon nān þing on þǣre nihte.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 21, verse 3",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...he desired to go out of the town...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\n...hē wolde gān ūt of ðām porte...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...wheresoever he went, and they all rose up sound before him, who aforetime lay in the mire.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...swā hwǣr swā hē ēode and hī ealle āstōdon ansunde ætforan him þe on ðām fænne ǣr lagon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gan-ang-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and he leapt up immediately, trying his power of motion, whether he could walk.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...and hē lēop sona cunniġende his fēðes hwæðer hē cūðe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The man could barely get up or walk by himself.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSē wer meahte unēaðe þurh hine selfne ārīsan oþþe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "After that, many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with him.",
"roman": "Siþþan maniġe his leornungcneohta ċierdon onbæc and lenġ ne ēodon mid him.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 6:66",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk"
],
"id": "en-gan-ang-verb-icLBTR14",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took them all.",
"roman": "On þǣm dagum ǣr þǣm flōde wǣron menn etende and drincende, and wīfiġende and ġifte sellende, ōþ þone dæġ þe Nōe on þā earċe ēode, and hīe nysson ǣr sē flōd cōm and nam hīe ealle.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 24:38-39",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"id": "en-gan-ang-verb-K4opAeCO",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gangan"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gunge"
},
"expansion": "gunge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "geen",
"pos": "simple past, past participle of gunge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: geen (simple past, past participle of gunge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: geen (simple past, past participle of gunge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gengun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "genge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "egangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gān"
},
"expansion": "gān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "gān"
},
"name": "ofs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gan-ofs-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gân"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gân"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gan",
"3": "gaon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: gan, gaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: gan, gaon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gahn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gahn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: gone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: gone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gangan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gān"
},
"expansion": "gān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "gān"
},
"name": "osx-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gan-osx-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen gan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkmen gan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to bleed",
"word": "gana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-gan-slr-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑn]",
"note": "Dazhuang, Mengda, Hanbahe, Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang"
},
{
"ipa": "[qɑːn]",
"note": "Chahandusi, Xunhua, Qinghai"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gān",
"4": "",
"5": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wenden",
"4": "",
"5": "to wend"
},
"expansion": "Old English wenden (“to wend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Northern Middle English gan, from Old English gān (“to go”). Past tense supplied by Old English wenden (“to wend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "went",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wett",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "been",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "been",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "gans",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "gan",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "went or wett",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gan (third-person singular simple present gans, present participle gan, simple past went or wett, past participle been)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gans",
"2": "gan",
"3": "went or wett",
"4": "been"
},
"expansion": "gan (third-person singular simple present gans, present participle gan, simple past went or wett, past participle been)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-gan-sco-verb-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gae"
},
{
"word": "ga"
},
{
"word": "gang"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you believe them?",
"text": "A bheil sibh gan creidsinn?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (direct object)"
],
"id": "en-gan-gd-pron-ufP0p~o~",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ga"
},
{
"word": "gad"
},
{
"word": "gam"
},
{
"word": "gar"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "iad"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gan",
"word": "𒃶"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒃶 (gan)"
],
"id": "en-gan-sux-romanization-OizsF66D",
"links": [
[
"𒃶",
"𒃶#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "gani"
},
"expansion": "gani",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older gani.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "louse",
"word": "gani"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gani (“louse”)"
],
"id": "en-gan-tft-noun-PvCHIeEk",
"links": [
[
"gani",
"gani#Ternate"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡan]"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "gun"
},
"expansion": "English gun",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English gun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "tpi:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gun"
],
"id": "en-gan-tpi-noun-Pu0PMyl2",
"links": [
[
"gun",
"gun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiān",
"4": "",
"5": "blood",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kiān",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gany",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganyň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "gany",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ganlar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gan (definite accusative gany, plural ganlar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "y",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "gan (definite accusative gany, plural ganlar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gan",
"10": "ganlarda",
"11": "gandan",
"12": "ganlardan",
"2": "ganlar",
"3": "gany",
"4": "ganlary",
"5": "ganyň",
"6": "ganlaryň",
"7": "gana",
"8": "ganlara",
"9": "ganda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gan almak"
},
{
"word": "gan dökmek"
},
{
"word": "gan ýuwutmak"
},
{
"word": "gany gaçmak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-gan-tk-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːn/"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kaːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "*s.kˤa[r]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝",
"tr": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r])",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "can",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lòm"
},
"expansion": "lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đỏ lòm"
},
"expansion": "đỏ lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chua lòm"
},
"expansion": "chua lòm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn, from Old Chinese 肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r]) (SV: can). Cognate with Chut [Rục] təkaːn¹ (\"bold\").\nDisplaced native lòm, now only found in the compounds đỏ lòm and chua lòm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lá",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "lá"
},
"expansion": "(classifier lá) gan",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "vi:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a liver"
],
"id": "en-gan-vi-noun-9IjYdP~Q",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"liver",
"liver#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) a liver"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to gan ― audacious",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chicken",
"text": "nhát gan / gan thỏ đế",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"audacity; gall; balls"
],
"id": "en-gan-vi-noun-WyF8k2Ji",
"links": [
[
"audacity",
"audacity#English"
],
[
"gall",
"gall#English"
],
[
"balls",
"balls#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) audacity; gall; balls"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kaːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "*s.kˤa[r]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝",
"tr": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r])",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "can",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lòm"
},
"expansion": "lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đỏ lòm"
},
"expansion": "đỏ lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chua lòm"
},
"expansion": "chua lòm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn, from Old Chinese 肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r]) (SV: can). Cognate with Chut [Rục] təkaːn¹ (\"bold\").\nDisplaced native lòm, now only found in the compounds đỏ lòm and chua lòm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gan",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "vi:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 22 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 13 20 9 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Malus doumeri"
],
"id": "en-gan-vi-noun-YBVl6z8O",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Malus doumeri"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sơn tra"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cả gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gan béo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gan dạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gan góc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gan ngỗng béo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "to gan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kaːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "*s.kˤa[r]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝",
"tr": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r])",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "can",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lòm"
},
"expansion": "lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đỏ lòm"
},
"expansion": "đỏ lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chua lòm"
},
"expansion": "chua lòm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn, from Old Chinese 肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r]) (SV: can). Cognate with Chut [Rục] təkaːn¹ (\"bold\").\nDisplaced native lòm, now only found in the compounds đỏ lòm and chua lòm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hepatic"
],
"id": "en-gan-vi-adj--OF-RqtE",
"links": [
[
"hepatic",
"hepatic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courageous, brave, tough"
],
"id": "en-gan-vi-adj-7GzsXznQ",
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gan (nominative plural gans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gan (nominative plural gans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vo:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "breast of goose",
"word": "ganablöt"
},
{
"english": "goose liver",
"word": "ganafoad"
},
{
"english": "pâté de foie gras, goose liver pâté",
"word": "ganafoadabastet"
},
{
"english": "goose-pen, enclosure for geese",
"word": "ganalecek"
},
{
"english": "goose quill",
"word": "ganaleplüm"
},
{
"english": "goose's nest",
"word": "gananäst"
},
{
"english": "goose's egg",
"word": "gananög"
},
{
"english": "goose fat",
"word": "ganapinod"
},
{
"english": "goose giblets",
"word": "ganapüladil"
},
{
"english": "goose skin",
"word": "ganaskin"
},
{
"english": "gooseherd",
"word": "ganigaledan"
},
{
"english": "snow goose",
"word": "nifagan"
},
{
"word": "Chen caerulescens"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ganil"
}
],
"id": "en-gan-vo-noun-wtN90FdX",
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male or female) goose"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "brant goose, brent goose",
"word": "barnig"
},
{
"word": "Branta bernicla"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡan]"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gant"
},
"expansion": "Breton gant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "",
"4": "against; downwards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cant, from Old Welsh cant, from Proto-Celtic *kanta. Cognate with Breton gant and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gennyf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gennym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gennyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gennych",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddynt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gennyn ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gennych chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddo fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gynno fo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddi hi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gynni hi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gennyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "gan (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 11 2 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Long hair is with me.”)",
"roman": "I have long hair.",
"text": "Mae gen i wallt hir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with bod to indicate possession"
],
"id": "en-gan-cy-prep-4yr~IAWN",
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) used with bod to indicate possession"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gyda"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car was stolen by two youths.",
"text": "Cafodd y car ei ddwyn gan ddau llanc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (after a passive construction)"
],
"id": "en-gan-cy-prep-rhbJOh6Z",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by (authorship)"
],
"id": "en-gan-cy-prep-ObBlUIsL",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 11 2 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 17 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went around the room [while] asking everyone the same question.",
"roman": "Aeth o gwmpas y stafell gan ofyn yr un cwestiwn i bawb.",
"text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with verbal noun to indicate an action simultaneous with that of the main verb, while, whilst"
],
"id": "en-gan-cy-prep-eUeVa8L5",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"whilst",
"whilst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 11 2 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of can."
],
"id": "en-gan-cy-adj-DeoFTfdP",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "can"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 11 2 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of can."
],
"id": "en-gan-cy-noun-DeoFTfdP",
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "form gan gi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "gan gi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gan (definite form gan gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gi"
},
"expansion": "gan (definite form gan gi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wo",
"name": "People",
"orig": "wo:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"id": "en-gan-wo-noun-ispPNndP",
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "wo",
"name": "People",
"orig": "wo:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gan-wo-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-gan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Wo-gan.ogg/Wo-gan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Wo-gan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gàn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gàn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gàn"
},
"expansion": "gàn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gàn"
},
"expansion": "gàn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aganni"
},
{
"english": "critic",
"word": "agàn"
},
{
"english": "disparager",
"word": "ẹlẹ́gàn"
},
{
"english": "rebuke, criticism",
"word": "ẹ̀gàn"
},
{
"english": "to cricitize",
"word": "kẹ́gàn"
},
{
"english": "to rebuke",
"word": "pẹ̀gàn"
},
{
"word": "ṣẹ̀gàn"
},
{
"word": "ìgàn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my enemy disparages me",
"text": "ọ̀tá mí gàn mí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disparage, criticize, belittle"
],
"id": "en-gan-yo-verb-C-J5wmHJ",
"links": [
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to disparage, criticize, belittle"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "critic",
"word": "lámèyítọ́"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pẹ̀gàn"
},
{
"word": "ṣáátá"
},
{
"word": "ṣàbùkù"
},
{
"word": "kẹ́gàn"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã̀/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gan",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gan"
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"expansion": "gan",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gan"
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"expansion": "gan",
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "orisha of the wilderness",
"word": "Aganjú"
},
{
"word": "ìgan"
},
{
"word": "agan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The concrete has hardened",
"text": "kankéré ti gan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become stiff, to harden"
],
"id": "en-gan-yo-verb-2mj8308z",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become stiff, to harden"
],
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{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹn"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã̄/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "gẹ̀n"
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],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ìgán"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gángbó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
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"expansion": "gán",
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{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gánlẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "gánpápá"
}
],
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{
"english": "The farmer cleared the forest",
"text": "àgbẹ́ gán' igbó",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stub, to clear (plants or a forest)"
],
"id": "en-gan-yo-verb-EaW2Y~-0",
"links": [
[
"stub",
"stub"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stub, to clear (plants or a forest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ṣán"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agán"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ìgán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 19 27 14 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gánlò"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am using money very sparingly",
"text": "mo ń gán owó lò",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use something very sparingly"
],
"id": "en-gan-yo-verb-tADKsB7F",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"sparingly",
"sparingly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sún"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "gẹ̀n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ìgán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gángbó"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gánlọ"
},
{
"word": "gánpa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am using money very sparingly",
"text": "mo ń gán owó lò",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit something with a thrown or spun object"
],
"id": "en-gan-yo-verb-31~ZLuvB",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
],
[
"spun",
"spun"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ìgán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gánpọ̀"
},
{
"word": "gánṣọ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hemmed the edge of the cloth together",
"text": "mo gán etí aṣọ pọ̀",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tack or stich something together"
],
"id": "en-gan-yo-verb-ie3U7xiI",
"links": [
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"stich",
"stich"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to stich together the edges of a mat",
"word": "gbá"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rán"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ìgán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gánpákó"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I used my hand to snatch the ball swiftly from the air",
"text": "mo fọwọ́ gán bọ́ọ̀lù náà pákó",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch something in the air, especially with one hand"
],
"id": "en-gan-yo-verb-SGzNsYK~",
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hán"
},
{
"word": "wọ́n"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gant"
},
"expansion": "French gant",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gant.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "gcf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Antillean Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Antillean Creole lemmas",
"Antillean Creole nouns",
"Antillean Creole terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"glove"
],
"links": [
[
"glove",
"glove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara adjectives",
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bambara verbs",
"bm:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to jump"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡã˦]"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara adjectives",
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara verbs",
"bm:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hot"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bambara adjectives",
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara verbs",
"bm:Gaits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Bambara transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to heat up"
],
"links": [
[
"heat up",
"heat up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to heat up"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dharug entries with incorrect language header",
"Dharug lemmas",
"Dharug nouns",
"Dharug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"xdk:Vertebrates"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "xdk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dharug",
"lang_code": "xdk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reptile"
],
"links": [
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goanna"
],
"links": [
[
"goanna",
"goanna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(specifically) goanna"
],
"tags": [
"specifically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ŋan/"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"lang_code": "nds-nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gaon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch Low Saxon lemmas",
"Dutch Low Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of gaon"
],
"links": [
[
"gaon",
"gaon#Dutch Low Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Cornish",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Cornish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gane",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "geneu"
},
"expansion": "Welsh geneu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kw",
"3": "ganau",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish ganau (“mouth”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénus",
"t": "cheek, jaw, chin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“cheek, jaw, chin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps connected with Middle English gane, or possibly from Welsh geneu, Cornish ganau (“mouth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "gan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English Thieves' Cant",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Mouth."
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Mouth."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ganns"
},
{
"word": "gans"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past of gin"
],
"links": [
[
"gin",
"gin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past of gin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gang"
},
"expansion": "gang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gangen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gangen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gangan",
"t": "to step; walk; go"
},
"expansion": "Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a variant of gang, from Middle English gangen, from Old English gangan (“to step; walk; go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gans",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gannin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "went",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gone",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gans",
"2": "gannin",
"3": "went",
"4": "gone",
"past2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan (third-person singular simple present gans, present participle gannin, simple past went or gan, past participle gone)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Northumbrian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Chris Dockerty, Ramblings of a Geordie",
"text": "The one problem I had here was my broad Geordie accent which the teachers tried their hardest to make me lose. I couldn't understand their problem with it because I could understand myself. Whenever I told them, \"Am gannin yem\", they would say, \"No, Christopher. It's not \"am gannin yem\", it's \"I am going home\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northumbria) To go."
],
"tags": [
"Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gang"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "bn",
"3": "গান"
},
"expansion": "Bengali গান (gan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Bengali গান (gan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns",
"Garo terms borrowed from Bengali",
"Garo terms derived from Bengali"
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "countless, incalculable",
"word": "gan áireamh"
},
{
"english": "comatose; dead",
"word": "gan aithne gan urlabhra"
},
{
"english": "undoubtedly",
"word": "gan amhras"
},
{
"english": "undoubtedly",
"word": "gan aon agó"
},
{
"english": "invalid, void",
"word": "gan bhail"
},
{
"english": "unpremeditated",
"word": "gan bheartú"
},
{
"english": "flavourless",
"word": "gan bhlas"
},
{
"english": "still, impassive",
"word": "gan bhogadh"
},
{
"english": "in plain fact",
"word": "gan bhréag gan áibhéil"
},
{
"english": "flawless",
"word": "gan cháim"
},
{
"english": "unexpected(ly)",
"word": "gan choinne"
},
{
"english": "unconditional(ly)",
"word": "gan choinníoll"
},
{
"english": "motionless",
"word": "gan chor"
},
{
"english": "inadvertently",
"word": "gan chuimhneamh"
},
{
"english": "limitless",
"word": "gan chuimse"
},
{
"word": "gan chumas"
},
{
"word": "gan mhaith"
},
{
"english": "impotent",
"word": "gan bhrí"
},
{
"english": "without fail",
"word": "gan dícheall"
},
{
"english": "unhesitatingly",
"word": "gan doic"
},
{
"english": "effortless(ly)",
"word": "gan dua"
},
{
"english": "baseless",
"word": "gan dúshraith"
},
{
"english": "inefficient",
"word": "gan éifeacht"
},
{
"english": "without fail",
"word": "gan éislis"
},
{
"english": "for no reason whatever",
"word": "gan fáth gan ábhar"
},
{
"english": "unseen",
"word": "gan fheiceáil"
},
{
"english": "unknown; secretly",
"word": "gan fhios"
},
{
"english": "blameless",
"word": "gan locht"
},
{
"english": "sleeveless",
"word": "gan mhuinchillí"
},
{
"english": "shortly",
"word": "gan mórán achair"
},
{
"english": "faultless, unblemished",
"word": "gan on"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cen",
"t": "besides; without"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cen (“besides; without”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kina",
"t": "on this side of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "amgen",
"3": "am-gen",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ken",
"t": "otherwise"
},
"expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in specific references but lenition in general references",
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "l-"
},
"expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"not (in conjunction with a verbal noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡən̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑn̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster",
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "がん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of がん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"がん",
"がん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ガン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ガン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ガン",
"ガン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jaz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jawe",
"lang_code": "jaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jawe entries with incorrect language header",
"Jawe lemmas",
"Jawe nouns",
"jaz:Body art"
],
"glosses": [
"tattoo"
],
"links": [
[
"tattoo",
"tattoo"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"both, and"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gān"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gān."
],
"links": [
[
"gān",
"gān#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gǎn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gǎn."
],
"links": [
[
"gǎn",
"gǎn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gàn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of gàn."
],
"links": [
[
"gàn",
"gàn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġeġn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġeġn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġeġn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "against",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gain (“against”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Middle_English:_against"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gān.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to go",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gon (“to go”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English:_to_go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English, Northern) Alternative form of gon (“to go”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Northern Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "Old English gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġegān"
},
"expansion": "ġegān",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English gān, ġegān.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gone",
"word": "gon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gon (“gone”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gon",
"gon#Middle_English:_gone"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish verbs",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gê-",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "-gê-"
},
"expansion": "gan (present stem -gê-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to have sexual intercourse with somebody, to fuck somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
],
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish verbs",
"Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gan ?",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having sex, fucking"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"fucking",
"fucking"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be too much",
"word": "gangan"
},
{
"english": "very much",
"word": "ganganyí"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "nup-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "nup-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
"Nupe terms with usage examples",
"Nupe verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house is cleaner than her house.",
"text": "Èmì mi li gan èmì u.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's the best. (literally, “It is good surpassing all”)",
"text": "U ge gan kpáátá.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The truth washes the hands more than soap.",
"text": "Gànsìkiya ligwa gankò.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed; to surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã̄/"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anagān"
},
{
"word": "antgān"
},
{
"word": "bigān"
},
{
"word": "fargān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gâen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gâen\nDutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan\nLimburgish: gaon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gâen\nDutch: gaan\nAfrikaans: gaan\nJavindo: ha, haat\nJersey Dutch: xân, xâne\nPetjo: gaan, haan\nLimburgish: gaon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "get",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gengun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gānt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gengin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegangon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "gān",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gān",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "gān"
},
"expansion": "gān",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "gān"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch suppletive verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
"Old Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English irregular verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suppletive verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begān"
},
{
"word": "foregān"
},
{
"word": "forgān"
},
{
"word": "forþgān"
},
{
"word": "ingān"
},
{
"word": "ofergān"
},
{
"word": "ofgān"
},
{
"word": "on hand gān"
},
{
"word": "tōgān"
},
{
"word": "þurhgān"
},
{
"word": "upgān"
},
{
"word": "wiþgān"
},
{
"word": "ymbgān"
},
{
"word": "ūtgān"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gon"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gon, gan, ga; goo, goon, go\nEnglish: go\nGeordie English: gan\nMiddle Scots: go, goe, gone\nScots: gan, gae, ga, gang\nYola: goe, gow, go; goeth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gon, gan, ga; goo, goon, go\nEnglish: go\nGeordie English: gan\nMiddle Scots: go, goe, gone\nScots: gan, gae, ga, gang\nYola: goe, gow, go; goeth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*h₁ey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to leave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave”). The verb was defective in Germanic and may only have existed in the present tense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gān"
},
"expansion": "gān",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gān<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then said Simon Peter to them. I want to go fishing. Then they said to him, and we want to go with you. And they went out and went in a ship, and caught nothing in the night.",
"roman": "Ðā cwæð Simon Petrus tō him, Ic wylle gān on fixað. Þā cwǣdon hī tō him, And wē wyllað gān mid þē. And hī ēodon ūt, and ēodon on scip, and ne fēngon nān þing on þǣre nihte.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, \"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 21, verse 3",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...he desired to go out of the town...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\n...hē wolde gān ūt of ðām porte...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "...wheresoever he went, and they all rose up sound before him, who aforetime lay in the mire.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...swā hwǣr swā hē ēode and hī ealle āstōdon ansunde ætforan him þe on ðām fænne ǣr lagon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and he leapt up immediately, trying his power of motion, whether he could walk.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...and hē lēop sona cunniġende his fēðes hwæðer hē cūðe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The man could barely get up or walk by himself.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nSē wer meahte unēaðe þurh hine selfne ārīsan oþþe gān.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "After that, many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with him.",
"roman": "Siþþan maniġe his leornungcneohta ċierdon onbæc and lenġ ne ēodon mid him.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 6:66",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took them all.",
"roman": "On þǣm dagum ǣr þǣm flōde wǣron menn etende and drincende, and wīfiġende and ġifte sellende, ōþ þone dæġ þe Nōe on þā earċe ēode, and hīe nysson ǣr sē flōd cōm and nam hīe ealle.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 24:38-39",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gangan"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gunge"
},
"expansion": "gunge",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "geen",
"pos": "simple past, past participle of gunge"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: geen (simple past, past participle of gunge)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: geen (simple past, past participle of gunge)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gean"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: gean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: gean"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gengest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geng",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gāth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gengun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gāen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "genge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gengen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gangande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "egangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gangen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gān"
},
"expansion": "gān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "gān"
},
"name": "ofs-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian irregular verbs",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian suppletive verbs",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-",
"Old Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gân"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gân"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "gan",
"3": "gaon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: gan, gaon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: gan, gaon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "gahn"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: gahn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: gahn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gone"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: gone",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: gone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰeh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gān"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gān",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gān",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "gā",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gēng",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gēs",
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"present",
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},
{
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"past",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gēd",
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"present",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gēng",
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"past",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "gād",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gēngun",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāe",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gāes",
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"present",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gēngis",
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"past",
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"singular"
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},
{
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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"past",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "gāen",
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"plural",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "gēngin",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gā",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāndi",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigangan",
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"past"
]
},
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"form": "gangan",
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"past"
]
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{
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"to go"
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[
"go",
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"english": "to bleed",
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{
"ipa": "[qɑːn]",
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}
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{
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],
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{
"form": "gans",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "gan",
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},
{
"form": "went",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wett",
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"past"
]
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"form": "been",
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],
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{
"word": "ga"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"english": "Do you believe them?",
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[
"them",
"them"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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{
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"1": "tpi",
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"expansion": "English gun",
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{
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],
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{
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{
"word": "gan almak"
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{
"word": "gan dökmek"
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{
"word": "gan ýuwutmak"
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{
"word": "gany gaçmak"
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],
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"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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"name": "inh+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kiān (“blood”).",
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{
"form": "gany",
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"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlar",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ganlar",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "gany",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ganlary",
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ganyň",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlaryň",
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},
{
"form": "gana",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlara",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ganda",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganlarda",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gandan",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "ganlardan",
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn, from Old Chinese 肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r]) (SV: can). Cognate with Chut [Rục] təkaːn¹ (\"bold\").\nDisplaced native lòm, now only found in the compounds đỏ lòm and chua lòm.",
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}
],
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"a liver"
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"sciences"
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},
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{
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"type": "example"
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{
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],
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"audacity#English"
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[
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"gall#English"
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[
"balls",
"balls#English"
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],
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"(figurative) audacity; gall; balls"
],
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"figuratively"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
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"Huế"
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
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"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
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{
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "*s.kˤa[r]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝",
"tr": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r])",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "can",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lòm"
},
"expansion": "lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đỏ lòm"
},
"expansion": "đỏ lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chua lòm"
},
"expansion": "chua lòm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn, from Old Chinese 肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r]) (SV: can). Cognate with Chut [Rục] təkaːn¹ (\"bold\").\nDisplaced native lòm, now only found in the compounds đỏ lòm and chua lòm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gan",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"vi:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Malus doumeri"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Malus doumeri"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sơn tra"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by lá",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cả gan"
},
{
"word": "gan béo"
},
{
"word": "gan dạ"
},
{
"word": "gan góc"
},
{
"word": "gan ngỗng béo"
},
{
"word": "to gan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*t-kaːn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "*s.kˤa[r]",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "肝",
"tr": "*s.kˤar"
},
"expansion": "肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r])",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "can"
},
"expansion": "can",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lòm"
},
"expansion": "lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đỏ lòm"
},
"expansion": "đỏ lòm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chua lòm"
},
"expansion": "chua lòm",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *t-kaːn, from Old Chinese 肝 (OC *s.kˤa[r]) (SV: can). Cognate with Chut [Rục] təkaːn¹ (\"bold\").\nDisplaced native lòm, now only found in the compounds đỏ lòm and chua lòm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hepatic"
],
"links": [
[
"hepatic",
"hepatic"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"courageous, brave, tough"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "breast of goose",
"word": "ganablöt"
},
{
"english": "goose liver",
"word": "ganafoad"
},
{
"english": "pâté de foie gras, goose liver pâté",
"word": "ganafoadabastet"
},
{
"english": "goose-pen, enclosure for geese",
"word": "ganalecek"
},
{
"english": "goose quill",
"word": "ganaleplüm"
},
{
"english": "goose's nest",
"word": "gananäst"
},
{
"english": "goose's egg",
"word": "gananög"
},
{
"english": "goose fat",
"word": "ganapinod"
},
{
"english": "goose giblets",
"word": "ganapüladil"
},
{
"english": "goose skin",
"word": "ganaskin"
},
{
"english": "gooseherd",
"word": "ganigaledan"
},
{
"english": "snow goose",
"word": "nifagan"
},
{
"word": "Chen caerulescens"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gans",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gan!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gans!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ganu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ganus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gans",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gan (nominative plural gans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gan (nominative plural gans)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "ganil"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "brant goose, brent goose",
"word": "barnig"
},
{
"word": "Branta bernicla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"goose"
],
"links": [
[
"goose",
"goose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male or female) goose"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡan]"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh prepositions",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "cant"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh cant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "cant"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kanta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kanta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gant"
},
"expansion": "Breton gant",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κατά",
"3": "",
"4": "against; downwards"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh cant, from Old Welsh cant, from Proto-Celtic *kanta. Cognate with Breton gant and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against; downwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gennyf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gennym",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gennyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gennych",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddynt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gen i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gennyn ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnon ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gen ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gin ti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gennych chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnoch chi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddo fe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gynno fo m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddi hi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gynni hi f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gennyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ganddyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gynnyn nhw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "gan (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Wales Welsh",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Long hair is with me.”)",
"roman": "I have long hair.",
"text": "Mae gen i wallt hir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with bod to indicate possession"
],
"links": [
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) used with bod to indicate possession"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gyda"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The car was stolen by two youths.",
"text": "Cafodd y car ei ddwyn gan ddau llanc.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by (after a passive construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by (authorship)"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went around the room [while] asking everyone the same question.",
"roman": "Aeth o gwmpas y stafell gan ofyn yr un cwestiwn i bawb.",
"text": "King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, page 131",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used with verbal noun to indicate an action simultaneous with that of the main verb, while, whilst"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"whilst",
"whilst"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɪn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of can."
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/an",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "can",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "can"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "can"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of can."
],
"links": [
[
"can",
"can#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas",
"Wolof nouns",
"Wolof terms with audio links",
"wo:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "form gan gi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite form",
"4": "gan gi",
"f1request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gan (definite form gan gi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gi"
},
"expansion": "gan (definite form gan gi)",
"name": "wo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stranger"
],
"links": [
[
"stranger",
"stranger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Wo-gan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Wo-gan.ogg/Wo-gan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Wo-gan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aganni"
},
{
"english": "critic",
"word": "agàn"
},
{
"english": "disparager",
"word": "ẹlẹ́gàn"
},
{
"english": "rebuke, criticism",
"word": "ẹ̀gàn"
},
{
"english": "to cricitize",
"word": "kẹ́gàn"
},
{
"english": "to rebuke",
"word": "pẹ̀gàn"
},
{
"word": "ṣẹ̀gàn"
},
{
"word": "ìgàn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gàn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gàn",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gàn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gàn"
},
"expansion": "gàn",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gàn"
},
"expansion": "gàn",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "critic",
"word": "lámèyítọ́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my enemy disparages me",
"text": "ọ̀tá mí gàn mí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disparage, criticize, belittle"
],
"links": [
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to disparage, criticize, belittle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pẹ̀gàn"
},
{
"word": "ṣáátá"
},
{
"word": "ṣàbùkù"
},
{
"word": "kẹ́gàn"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã̀/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "orisha of the wilderness",
"word": "Aganjú"
},
{
"word": "ìgan"
},
{
"word": "agan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gan",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gan"
},
"expansion": "gan",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs",
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The concrete has hardened",
"text": "kankéré ti gan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become stiff, to harden"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become stiff, to harden"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã̄/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹn"
},
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agán"
},
{
"word": "gángbó"
},
{
"word": "gánlẹ̀"
},
{
"word": "gánpápá"
},
{
"word": "ìgán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples",
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The farmer cleared the forest",
"text": "àgbẹ́ gán' igbó",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stub, to clear (plants or a forest)"
],
"links": [
[
"stub",
"stub"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to stub, to clear (plants or a forest)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ṣán"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
},
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agán"
},
{
"word": "gánlò"
},
{
"word": "ìgán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am using money very sparingly",
"text": "mo ń gán owó lò",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use something very sparingly"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"sparingly",
"sparingly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sún"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
},
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agán"
},
{
"word": "gángbó"
},
{
"word": "gánlọ"
},
{
"word": "gánpa"
},
{
"word": "ìgán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am using money very sparingly",
"text": "mo ń gán owó lò",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit something with a thrown or spun object"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"thrown",
"thrown"
],
[
"spun",
"spun"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
},
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agán"
},
{
"word": "gánpọ̀"
},
{
"word": "gánṣọ"
},
{
"word": "ìgán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to stich together the edges of a mat",
"word": "gbá"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hemmed the edge of the cloth together",
"text": "mo gán etí aṣọ pọ̀",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tack or stich something together"
],
"links": [
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"stich",
"stich"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rán"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
},
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agán"
},
{
"word": "gánpákó"
},
{
"word": "ìgán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"forms": [
{
"form": "gán",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "gán",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gán"
},
"expansion": "gán",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I used my hand to snatch the ball swiftly from the air",
"text": "mo fọwọ́ gán bọ́ọ̀lù náà pákó",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch something in the air, especially with one hand"
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hán"
},
{
"word": "wọ́n"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡã́/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ́n"
},
{
"roman": "Òǹkò",
"word": "gẹ̀n"
}
],
"word": "gan"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: plus nominative",
"path": [
"gan"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"gan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: can, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghan, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chan, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gan"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.