gan in Irish

IPA: /ɡən̪ˠ/, /ɡənˠ/, /ɡɑn̪ˠ/ [Munster, also], /ɡɑn/ [Aran, also], /ɡɔn/ [Aran, also] Forms: in specific references but lenition in general references [triggers-no-mutation] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cen|t=besides; without}} Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kina|t=on this side of}} Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), {{cog|wlm|amgen|am-gen|t=otherwise}} Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), {{cog|br|ken|t=otherwise}} Breton ken (“otherwise”) Head templates: {{head|ga|preposition|plus nominative||triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references||||||||cat2=prepositions governing the nominative|head=}} gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references), {{ga-prep|n|l-}} gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cen",
        "t": "besides; without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“besides; without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kina",
        "t": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "amgen",
        "3": "am-gen",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ken",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in specific references but lenition in general references",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus nominative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "l-"
      },
      "expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-gan-ga-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (in conjunction with a verbal noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gan-ga-prep-w8u0Y7tv",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡənˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "also"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prepositions",
    "Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 34 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cen",
        "t": "besides; without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“besides; without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kina",
        "t": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "amgen",
        "3": "am-gen",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ken",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in specific references but lenition in general references",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus nominative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "l-"
      },
      "expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not (in conjunction with a verbal noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡən̪ˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡənˠ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "also"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "also"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gan"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: plus nominative",
  "path": [
    "gan"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "gan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gan" meaning in Irish

Preposition