"gan" meaning in Irish

See gan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /ɡən̪ˠ/ [unstressed], /ɡɑn̪ˠ/ [Munster, stressed], /ɡɑn/ [Aran, stressed], /ɡɔn/ [Aran, stressed], /ɡan̪ˠ/ [Connemara, Mayo, Ulster, stressed] Forms: in specific references but lenition in general references [triggers-no-mutation]
Etymology: From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|cen|t=besides; without}} Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*kina|t=on this side of}} Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”), {{cog|wlm|amgen|am-gen|t=otherwise}} Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), {{cog|br|ken|t=otherwise}} Breton ken (“otherwise”) Head templates: {{head|ga|preposition|plus nominative||triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references||||||||cat2=prepositions governing the nominative|head=}} gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references), {{ga-prep|n|l-}} gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)
  1. without
    Sense id: en-gan-ga-prep-EhayqIl1
  2. not (in conjunction with a verbal noun)
    Sense id: en-gan-ga-prep-w8u0Y7tv Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish prepositions, Irish prepositions governing the nominative Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 38 62 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions governing the nominative: 10 90
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cen",
        "t": "besides; without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“besides; without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kina",
        "t": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "amgen",
        "3": "am-gen",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ken",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in specific references but lenition in general references",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus nominative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "l-"
      },
      "expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-gan-ga-prep-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (in conjunction with a verbal noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gan-ga-prep-w8u0Y7tv",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster",
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prepositions",
    "Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 33 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cen",
        "t": "besides; without"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cen (“besides; without”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kina",
        "t": "on this side of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "amgen",
        "3": "am-gen",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ken",
        "t": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton ken (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish cen (“besides; without”), from Proto-Celtic *kina (“on this side of”); compare Middle Welsh am-gen (“otherwise”), Breton ken (“otherwise”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "in specific references but lenition in general references",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus nominative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "l-"
      },
      "expansion": "gan (plus nominative, triggers no mutation in specific references but lenition in general references)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "not (in conjunction with a verbal noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɔn/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡan̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connemara",
        "Mayo",
        "Ulster",
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gan meaning in Irish (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: plus nominative",
  "path": [
    "gan"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "gan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.