See gar on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Atractosteus spatula", "word": "alligator gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Atractosteus spp.", "word": "broadhead gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Atractosteus tristoechus", "word": "Cuban gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus platyrhincus", "word": "Florida gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "freshwater gar (Xenentodon cancila" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lepisosteidae spp.", "word": "garfish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lepisosteidae spp.", "word": "garpike" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Atractosteus spatula", "word": "gator gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Scomberesox scombroides", "word": "king gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus osseus", "word": "longnose gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lichnochromis acuticeps", "word": "Malawi gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus osseus", "word": "needle-nose gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Makaira nigricans", "word": "ocean gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus platostomus", "word": "shortnose gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Strongylura maritima", "word": "silver gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus spp.", "word": "slender gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus oculatus", "word": "spotted gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "taxonomic": "Atractosteus tropicus", "word": "tropical gar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "garfish" }, "expansion": "Clipping of garfish.", "name": "clipping of" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of garfish.", "forms": [ { "form": "gars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar (plural gars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Canadian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 27 22", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 19 30 9 7 5 3 0 2 0 10 3 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 25 26 11 8 6 2 0 1 0 12 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 17 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Beloniform fish", "orig": "en:Beloniform fish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 17 6", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Holostean fish", "orig": "en:Holostean fish", "parents": [ "Fish", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, George K. Reid, edited by Herbert S. Zim and George S. Fichter, Pond Life, New York: Golden Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 128:", "text": "Gars are long, slender, predatory fishes of quiet waters east of the Rockies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several North American fish of the family Lepisosteidae that have long, narrow jaws." ], "id": "en-gar-en-noun-9MZf9wqO", "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "Lepisosteidae", "Lepisosteidae#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially US, Canada) Any of several North American fish of the family Lepisosteidae that have long, narrow jaws." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "especially" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "word": "luuhauki" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knochenhecht" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "word": "kajmánhal" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gar" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peixe-lagarto" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páncirnik", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́нцирник" }, { "_dis1": "93 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páncirnaja ščúka", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́нцирная щу́ка" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 25 26 11 8 6 2 0 1 0 12 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A garfish, Belone belone." ], "id": "en-gar-en-noun-q28EhbbF", "links": [ [ "garfish", "garfish" ], [ "Belone belone", "Belone belone#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially UK, Ireland) A garfish, Belone belone." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "UK", "especially" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɑː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "45 55", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zargána", "sense": "the European fish Belone belone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ζαργάνα" }, { "_dis1": "45 55", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the European fish Belone belone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peixe-agulha" }, { "_dis1": "45 55", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the European fish Belone belone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agulha" }, { "_dis1": "45 55", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sargán", "sense": "the European fish Belone belone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сарга́н" } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "garren" }, "expansion": "Middle English garren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "gera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "göra" }, "expansion": "Swedish göra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gøre" }, "expansion": "Danish gøre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*garwijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "", "3": "gorra", "4": "put, place, set" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish gorra (“put, place, set”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English garren, gerren, from Old Norse gera, gerva (Swedish göra, Danish gøre), from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare yare; but also Old Cornish gorra (“put, place, set”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gars", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "garring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gart", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gart", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gars", "2": "garring", "3": "gart" }, "expansion": "gar (third-person singular simple present gars, present participle garring, simple past and past participle gart)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XX:", "text": "I shall firste begyn at Sandwyche, and there I shall go in my shearte, barefoote, and at every ten myles ende I shall founde and gar make an house of religious, of what order that ye woll assygne me [...].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, Night 15:", "text": "Time gars me tremble. Ah, how sore the baulk! / While Time in pride of strength cloth ever stalk [...].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make, compel (someone to do something); to cause (something to be done)." ], "id": "en-gar-en-verb-jVgpAISK", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "cause", "cause" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly UK dialectal) To make, compel (someone to do something); to cause (something to be done)." ], "related": [ { "word": "by gar" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɑː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "word": "gar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "gar inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "blaze" ], "id": "en-gar-eu-noun-iKXEnYy3", "links": [ [ "blaze", "blaze" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "xbm", "3": "garr" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton garr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*garr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *garr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*garros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garros", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton garr, from Proto-Brythonic *garr, from Proto-Celtic *garros.", "forms": [ { "form": "divc’har", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "garoù", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "br-noun-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "c'har", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-hard", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "c'haroù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-hard", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "noun", "3": "dual", "4": "divc’har", "5": "plural", "6": "garoù", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gar f (dual divc’har, plural garoù)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ar", "3": "aroù" }, "name": "br-noun-mutation" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leg" ], "id": "en-gar-br-noun-x8j8kau4", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːr/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "br-noun-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "singular" ] }, { "form": "c'har", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kerent", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gerent", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "plural" ] }, { "form": "c'herent", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "ar", "3": "erent" }, "name": "br-noun-mutation" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 25 26 11 8 6 2 0 1 0 12 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "br", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "br:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kar." ], "id": "en-gar-br-noun-j9oToPMu", "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Breton" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːr/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "garen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "gare" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "garo" }, "expansion": "Old High German garo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*garu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*garwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch gaar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yare", "3": "", "4": "keen, lively, eager" }, "expansion": "English yare (“keen, lively, eager”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gare (inflected garw-), from Old High German garo, from Proto-West Germanic *garu, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.\nCognate with Dutch gaar, archaic English yare (“keen, lively, eager”). Related to gerben.", "forms": [ { "form": "garer", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar (strong nominative masculine singular garer, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cooked, done (of food such as meat or vegetables: ready for consumption)" ], "id": "en-gar-de-adj--jjrqceA", "links": [ [ "cooked", "cooked" ], [ "done", "done" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "refined" ], "id": "en-gar-de-adj-UzcD~WFB", "links": [ [ "refined", "refined" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a metal) refined" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a metal" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaːr/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaː]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaːɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaːʁ]" }, { "audio": "De-gar.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-gar.ogg/De-gar.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-gar.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-gar2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-gar2.ogg/De-gar2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-gar2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːɐ̯" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "gar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ganz und gar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Garaus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "gare" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "garo" }, "expansion": "Old High German garo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*garu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*garwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch gaar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yare", "3": "", "4": "keen, lively, eager" }, "expansion": "English yare (“keen, lively, eager”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gare (inflected garw-), from Old High German garo, from Proto-West Germanic *garu, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.\nCognate with Dutch gaar, archaic English yare (“keen, lively, eager”). Related to gerben.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German negative polarity items", "parents": [ "Negative polarity items", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "She has no money at all.", "text": "Sie hat gar kein Geld.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He didn't even show up. / He didn't show up at all.", "text": "Er ist gar nicht gekommen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "In the opinion of many economists, there should also exist a prohibition for the so-called short sales. In these, banks sell shares or currencies that they do not own at all yet or have borrowed at best.", "ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 25/2010, page 80:", "text": "Ein Verbot sollte es nach Ansicht vieler Ökonomen auch für die sogenannten Leerverkäufe geben. Banken verkaufen dabei Aktien oder Währungen, die sie noch gar nicht besitzen oder allenfalls geliehen haben.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "at all; even" ], "id": "en-gar-de-adv-BtNPPYOI", "links": [ [ "at all", "at all" ], [ "even", "even" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the negative) at all; even" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the negative" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "überhaupt" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Is he a thief? A robber? Or even a murderer?", "text": "Ist er ein Dieb? Ein Räuber? Oder gar ein Mörder?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "even; expressing a climax" ], "id": "en-gar-de-adv-NV8wx5Az", "links": [ [ "even", "even" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly formal or literary) even; expressing a climax" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sogar" }, { "word": "selbst" }, { "word": "geradezu" } ], "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "If he becomes all too impertinent, give him a sturdy slap.", "text": "Wenn er gar zu frech wird, geben Sie ihm eine kräftige Ohrfeige.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "all" ], "id": "en-gar-de-adv-XvXvA2S2", "links": [ [ "zu", "zu#German" ], [ "all", "all" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly formal or literary, with zu) all" ], "raw_tags": [ "with zu" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "all, usually spelt allzu" } ], "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Austrian German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Switzerland German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 25 26 11 8 6 2 0 1 0 12 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 9 0 8 0 57", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "That was quite impertinent of you!", "text": "Das war gar frech von dir!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The Very Sad Tale with the Matches", "ref": "1845, Heinrich Hoffmann, Die gar traurige Geschichte mit dem Feuerzeug (Struwwelpeter):", "text": "Die gar traurige Geschichte mit dem Feuerzeug", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "very; quite; really" ], "id": "en-gar-de-adv-UL7G~-We", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "quite", "quite" ], [ "really", "really" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Austria, Switzerland, otherwise archaic, poetic) very; quite; really" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ganz" }, { "word": "recht" }, { "word": "sehr" }, { "word": "ziemlich" }, { "word": "sehr" } ], "tags": [ "Austria", "Switzerland", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaːr/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaː]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaːɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaːʁ]" }, { "audio": "De-gar.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-gar.ogg/De-gar.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-gar.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-gar2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-gar2.ogg/De-gar2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-gar2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːɐ̯" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "gar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "near, close; approximate", "word": "gar-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "gar", "4": "", "5": "short; near" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gar (“short; near”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gerr", "3": "", "4": "short" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish gerr (“short”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gar (“short; near”). See Middle Irish gerr (“short”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gair", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaire", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaire", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "neasa", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "níos gaire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "is gaire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "gara", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl2}}}", "13": "comparative", "14": "gaire", "15": "or", "16": "neasa", "2": "adjective", "3": "genitive singular masculine", "4": "gair", "5": "genitive singular feminine", "6": "gaire", "7": "", "8": "{{{gsf2}}}", "9": "plural", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gar (genitive singular masculine gair, genitive singular feminine gaire, plural gara, comparative gaire or neasa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "gaire", "comp2": "neasa", "gsf": "gaire", "gsm": "gair", "pl": "gara" }, "expansion": "gar (genitive singular masculine gair, genitive singular feminine gaire, plural gara, comparative gaire or neasa)", "name": "ga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ar", "gsf": "aire", "gsm": "air", "pl": "~a" }, "name": "ga-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 2 3 35 4 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "near" ], "id": "en-gar-ga-adj-Rro0dwvM", "links": [ [ "near", "near" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "short (of time)" ], "id": "en-gar-ga-adj-KCntmtQI", "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "convenient; easy, likely" ], "id": "en-gar-ga-adj-8XeJoPIh", "links": [ [ "convenient", "convenient" ], [ "easy", "easy" ], [ "likely", "likely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) convenient; easy, likely" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "glosses": [ "near, mean, stingy" ], "id": "en-gar-ga-adj-LyA1VOwM", "links": [ [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "stingy", "stingy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾˠ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑ(ː)ɾˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "i ngar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "gar", "4": "", "5": "short; near" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gar (“short; near”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gerr", "3": "", "4": "short" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish gerr (“short”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gar (“short; near”). See Middle Irish gerr (“short”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gair", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a gharanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ngaranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an ngar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ngar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "garanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "gair", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gar m (genitive singular gair, nominative plural garanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "gair", "3": "garanna" }, "expansion": "gar m (genitive singular gair, nominative plural garanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ar", "3": "air", "pl": "aranna", "strong": "yes" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nearness, proximity" ], "id": "en-gar-ga-noun-~ylufJgd", "links": [ [ "nearness", "nearness" ], [ "proximity", "proximity" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "convenience, service; turn, favor" ], "id": "en-gar-ga-noun-U0au-7Qg", "links": [ [ "convenience", "convenience" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "favor", "favor" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾˠ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑ(ː)ɾˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "aice" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "cóngar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "fogas" } ], "word": "gar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "preposition", "3": "with accusative", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gar (with accusative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "acc" }, "expansion": "gar (with accusative)", "name": "lv-prep" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian prepositions with accusative", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "along" ], "id": "en-gar-lv-prep-doxJyTg8", "links": [ [ "along", "along" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gare" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gare" ], "id": "en-gar-enm-noun-pKkn74pL", "links": [ [ "gare", "gare#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gor", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle English: gor, gar, gare, gær", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: gor, gar, gare, gær" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "garfysche", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: garfysche\nEnglish: garfish\nScots: gairfish", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle English: garfysche\nEnglish: garfish\nScots: gairfish" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gaiʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaizaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰoysós", "4": "", "5": "pointed stick, spear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“pointed stick, spear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gēr" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian gēr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gēr" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon gēr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gēr" }, "expansion": "Old High German gēr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "geirr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse geirr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“pointed stick, spear”).\nCognate with Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr, Old Norse geirr.", "forms": [ { "form": "gār", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gāras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gāras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gāres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gāre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "gār", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gār m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "gār" }, "expansion": "gār m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gār" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "gār", "2": "gāras", "3": "gār", "4": "gāras", "5": "gāres", "6": "gāra", "7": "gāre", "8": "gārum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Spears", "orig": "ang:Spears", "parents": [ "Weapons", "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "ang:Weapons", "parents": [ "Hunting", "Military", "Tools", "Human activity", "Society", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Gārdene" }, { "word": "gārlēac" }, { "word": "gārseċġ" }, { "word": "nafugār" } ], "glosses": [ "spear, arrow, dart" ], "id": "en-gar-ang-noun-2GVxXOCQ", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "spear", "spear" ], [ "arrow", "arrow" ], [ "dart", "dart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) spear, arrow, dart" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɑːr/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gary" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from gary", "name": "bf" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gъrnъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from gary, which is an alteration of *garki, a non-standard form of garnki, plural of garnek, from Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "gar m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "gara" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish back-formations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Cookware and bakeware", "orig": "pl:Cookware and bakeware", "parents": [ "Kitchenware", "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Vessels", "orig": "pl:Vessels", "parents": [ "Containers", "Liquids", "Tools", "Matter", "Technology", "Chemistry", "Nature", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "garnek" } ], "glosses": [ "Augmentative of garnek" ], "id": "en-gar-pl-noun-rnJ534IA", "links": [ [ "garnek", "garnek#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Augmentative of garnek" ], "tags": [ "augmentative", "colloquial", "form-of", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡar/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "homophone": "Gar" } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gar f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gar" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gara" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of gara" ], "id": "en-gar-pl-noun-nA0T7HHD", "links": [ [ "gara", "gara#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡar/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "homophone": "Gar" } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kār" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kār", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қар" }, "expansion": "Shor қар", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қар" }, "expansion": "Kazakh қар (qar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кар" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz кар (kar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кар" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai кар (kar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qar" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani qar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kar" }, "expansion": "Turkish kar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kār. Compare to Shor қар, Kazakh қар (qar), Kyrgyz кар (kar), Southern Altai кар (kar), Azerbaijani qar, Turkish kar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "noun", "3": "3rd person possessive", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f1accel-form": "poss|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gar (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])", "name": "slr-noun" } ], "lang": "Salar", "lang_code": "slr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "snow" ], "id": "en-gar-slr-noun-p0YiLwnY", "links": [ [ "snow", "snow" ] ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "garren" }, "expansion": "Middle English garren", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "non", "3": "gera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "göra" }, "expansion": "Swedish göra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gøre" }, "expansion": "Danish gøre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*garwijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yare" }, "expansion": "English yare", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English garren, gerren, from Old Norse gera, gǫrva, gørva (Swedish göra, Danish gøre), from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare English yare.", "forms": [ { "form": "gart", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gart", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gert", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gert", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "verb", "3": "simple past and past participle", "4": "gart", "5": "or", "6": "gert" }, "expansion": "gar (simple past and past participle gart or gert)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What makes you say that?", "text": "Whit gars ye say that?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make (somebody or something do something)" ], "id": "en-gar-sco-verb-~mF7CPNk", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gare" }, { "word": "gair" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡar/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɛr/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Who will help us?", "text": "Cò a bhios gar cuideachadh?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "us (direct object)" ], "id": "en-gar-gd-pron-2oS5U6fn", "links": [ [ "us", "us" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ga" }, { "word": "gad" }, { "word": "gam" }, { "word": "gan" }, { "word": "gur" }, { "word": "sinn" } ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "gorim" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gorim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gʷrenso-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrenso-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰrenso-", "4": "", "5": "warm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "grís", "3": "", "4": "heat (of the sun), fire, embers" }, "expansion": "Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ्रंस", "3": "", "4": "heat of the sun" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "formus", "3": "", "4": "warm" }, "expansion": "Latin formus (“warm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θερμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "warm" }, "expansion": "English warm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gorim, from Proto-Celtic *gʷrenso-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”), from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”); see also Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”), Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”), Latin formus (“warm”), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), English warm.", "forms": [ { "form": "ghar", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "garaidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "garadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "garte", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "garadh", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "past participle", "18": "garte", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "ghar", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "garaidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gar (past ghar, future garaidh, verbal noun garadh, past participle garte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "garaidh", "past": "ghar", "pp": "garte", "vn": "garadh" }, "expansion": "gar (past ghar, future garaidh, verbal noun garadh, past participle garte)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "warming their hands at the fire", "text": "a' garadh an làmhan ris an teine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "warm" ], "id": "en-gar-gd-verb-DwqkCMGD", "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gorm" } ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "غار", "tr": "gar" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish غار (gar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "gare" }, "expansion": "French gare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish غار (gar), from French gare.", "forms": [ { "form": "garı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "garlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "garı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "garlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gar (definite accusative garı, plural garlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "gar (definite accusative garı, plural garlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Transport", "orig": "tr:Transport", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "station (railway)" ], "id": "en-gar-tr-noun-RJXm8Ebu", "links": [ [ "station", "station" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "otogar" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaɾ̞̊]" } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kār", "4": "", "5": "snow", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kār", "t": "snow" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kar", "t": "snow" }, "expansion": "Turkish kar (“snow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gar (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])", "name": "tk-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "snow" ], "id": "en-gar-tk-noun-p0YiLwnY", "links": [ [ "snow", "snow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[ɢaːɾ]" } ], "word": "gar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "car", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "char", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "car" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of car." ], "id": "en-gar-cy-noun-qmZJywvU", "links": [ [ "car", "car#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡar/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Tarangan", "lang_code": "txn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 16 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Tarangan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Tarangan terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "id": "en-gar-txn-noun-D0FoSQ44", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "gar" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "gar inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "blaze" ], "links": [ [ "blaze", "blaze" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton feminine nouns", "Breton lemmas", "Breton mutated nouns", "Breton non-lemma forms", "Breton nouns", "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton", "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton", "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "br:Anatomy" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "xbm", "3": "garr" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton garr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*garr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *garr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*garros" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garros", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton garr, from Proto-Brythonic *garr, from Proto-Celtic *garros.", "forms": [ { "form": "divc’har", "tags": [ "dual" ] }, { "form": "garoù", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "br-noun-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "c'har", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-hard", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "c'haroù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "plural" ] }, { "form": "karoù", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-hard", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "noun", "3": "dual", "4": "divc’har", "5": "plural", "6": "garoù", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gar f (dual divc’har, plural garoù)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ar", "3": "aroù" }, "name": "br-noun-mutation" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːr/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton mutated nouns", "Breton non-lemma forms", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "br:Anatomy" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "br-noun-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "singular", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "singular" ] }, { "form": "c'har", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kerent", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "plural", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "gerent", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft", "plural" ] }, { "form": "c'herent", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "k", "2": "ar", "3": "erent" }, "name": "br-noun-mutation" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kar" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kar." ], "links": [ [ "kar", "kar#Breton" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɑːr/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "English clippings", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "en:Beloniform fish", "en:Holostean fish" ], "derived": [ { "taxonomic": "Atractosteus spatula", "word": "alligator gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Atractosteus spp.", "word": "broadhead gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Atractosteus tristoechus", "word": "Cuban gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus platyrhincus", "word": "Florida gar" }, { "word": "freshwater gar (Xenentodon cancila" }, { "taxonomic": "Lepisosteidae spp.", "word": "garfish" }, { "taxonomic": "Lepisosteidae spp.", "word": "garpike" }, { "taxonomic": "Atractosteus spatula", "word": "gator gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Scomberesox scombroides", "word": "king gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus osseus", "word": "longnose gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Lichnochromis acuticeps", "word": "Malawi gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus osseus", "word": "needle-nose gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Makaira nigricans", "word": "ocean gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus platostomus", "word": "shortnose gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Strongylura maritima", "word": "silver gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus spp.", "word": "slender gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Lepisosteus oculatus", "word": "spotted gar" }, { "taxonomic": "Atractosteus tropicus", "word": "tropical gar" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "garfish" }, "expansion": "Clipping of garfish.", "name": "clipping of" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of garfish.", "forms": [ { "form": "gars", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar (plural gars)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "Canadian English", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1967, George K. Reid, edited by Herbert S. Zim and George S. Fichter, Pond Life, New York: Golden Press, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 128:", "text": "Gars are long, slender, predatory fishes of quiet waters east of the Rockies.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of several North American fish of the family Lepisosteidae that have long, narrow jaws." ], "links": [ [ "fish", "fish" ], [ "Lepisosteidae", "Lepisosteidae#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially US, Canada) Any of several North American fish of the family Lepisosteidae that have long, narrow jaws." ], "tags": [ "Canada", "US", "especially" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "Irish English" ], "glosses": [ "A garfish, Belone belone." ], "links": [ [ "garfish", "garfish" ], [ "Belone belone", "Belone belone#Translingual" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(especially UK, Ireland) A garfish, Belone belone." ], "tags": [ "Ireland", "UK", "especially" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɑː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "word": "luuhauki" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knochenhecht" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "word": "kajmánhal" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peixe-lagarto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páncirnik", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "па́нцирник" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "páncirnaja ščúka", "sense": "a North or Central American fish of the family Lepisosteidae", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "па́нцирная щу́ка" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "zargána", "sense": "the European fish Belone belone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ζαργάνα" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the European fish Belone belone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peixe-agulha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the European fish Belone belone", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "agulha" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sargán", "sense": "the European fish Belone belone", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сарга́н" } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)/1 syllable", "en:Beloniform fish", "en:Holostean fish" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "garren" }, "expansion": "Middle English garren", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "gera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "göra" }, "expansion": "Swedish göra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gøre" }, "expansion": "Danish gøre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*garwijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "oco", "2": "", "3": "gorra", "4": "put, place, set" }, "expansion": "Old Cornish gorra (“put, place, set”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English garren, gerren, from Old Norse gera, gerva (Swedish göra, Danish gøre), from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare yare; but also Old Cornish gorra (“put, place, set”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gars", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "garring", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gart", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gart", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gars", "2": "garring", "3": "gart" }, "expansion": "gar (third-person singular simple present gars, present participle garring, simple past and past participle gart)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "by gar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XX:", "text": "I shall firste begyn at Sandwyche, and there I shall go in my shearte, barefoote, and at every ten myles ende I shall founde and gar make an house of religious, of what order that ye woll assygne me [...].", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1885, Sir Richard Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, Night 15:", "text": "Time gars me tremble. Ah, how sore the baulk! / While Time in pride of strength cloth ever stalk [...].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To make, compel (someone to do something); to cause (something to be done)." ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ], [ "compel", "compel" ], [ "cause", "cause" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(now chiefly UK dialectal) To make, compel (someone to do something); to cause (something to be done)." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɑː/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gar.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gar.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑɹ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)" } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aː", "Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯", "Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "garen" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "gare" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "garo" }, "expansion": "Old High German garo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*garu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*garwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch gaar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yare", "3": "", "4": "keen, lively, eager" }, "expansion": "English yare (“keen, lively, eager”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gare (inflected garw-), from Old High German garo, from Proto-West Germanic *garu, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.\nCognate with Dutch gaar, archaic English yare (“keen, lively, eager”). Related to gerben.", "forms": [ { "form": "garer", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein garer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gares", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine garen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar (strong nominative masculine singular garer, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cooked, done (of food such as meat or vegetables: ready for consumption)" ], "links": [ [ "cooked", "cooked" ], [ "done", "done" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "refined" ], "links": [ [ "refined", "refined" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of a metal) refined" ], "raw_tags": [ "of a metal" ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaːr/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaː]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaːɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaːʁ]" }, { "audio": "De-gar.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-gar.ogg/De-gar.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-gar.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-gar2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-gar2.ogg/De-gar2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-gar2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːɐ̯" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/aː", "Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯", "Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ganz und gar" }, { "word": "Garaus" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "gare" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gare", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "garo" }, "expansion": "Old High German garo", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*garu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garu", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*garwaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gaar" }, "expansion": "Dutch gaar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yare", "3": "", "4": "keen, lively, eager" }, "expansion": "English yare (“keen, lively, eager”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gare (inflected garw-), from Old High German garo, from Proto-West Germanic *garu, from Proto-Germanic *garwaz.\nCognate with Dutch gaar, archaic English yare (“keen, lively, eager”). Related to gerben.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "am {{{2}}}", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German negative polarity items", "German terms with quotations", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "She has no money at all.", "text": "Sie hat gar kein Geld.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He didn't even show up. / He didn't show up at all.", "text": "Er ist gar nicht gekommen.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "In the opinion of many economists, there should also exist a prohibition for the so-called short sales. In these, banks sell shares or currencies that they do not own at all yet or have borrowed at best.", "ref": "2010, Der Spiegel, number 25/2010, page 80:", "text": "Ein Verbot sollte es nach Ansicht vieler Ökonomen auch für die sogenannten Leerverkäufe geben. Banken verkaufen dabei Aktien oder Währungen, die sie noch gar nicht besitzen oder allenfalls geliehen haben.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "at all; even" ], "links": [ [ "at all", "at all" ], [ "even", "even" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly in the negative) at all; even" ], "raw_tags": [ "in the negative" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "überhaupt" } ] }, { "categories": [ "German formal terms", "German literary terms", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Is he a thief? A robber? Or even a murderer?", "text": "Ist er ein Dieb? Ein Räuber? Oder gar ein Mörder?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "even; expressing a climax" ], "links": [ [ "even", "even" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly formal or literary) even; expressing a climax" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sogar" }, { "word": "selbst" }, { "word": "geradezu" } ], "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "German formal terms", "German literary terms", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If he becomes all too impertinent, give him a sturdy slap.", "text": "Wenn er gar zu frech wird, geben Sie ihm eine kräftige Ohrfeige.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "all" ], "links": [ [ "zu", "zu#German" ], [ "all", "all" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly formal or literary, with zu) all" ], "raw_tags": [ "with zu" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "all, usually spelt allzu" } ], "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Austrian German", "German poetic terms", "German terms with archaic senses", "German terms with quotations", "German terms with usage examples", "Switzerland German" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That was quite impertinent of you!", "text": "Das war gar frech von dir!", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The Very Sad Tale with the Matches", "ref": "1845, Heinrich Hoffmann, Die gar traurige Geschichte mit dem Feuerzeug (Struwwelpeter):", "text": "Die gar traurige Geschichte mit dem Feuerzeug", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "very; quite; really" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "very", "very" ], [ "quite", "quite" ], [ "really", "really" ] ], "qualifier": "otherwise archaic", "raw_glosses": [ "(Austria, Switzerland, otherwise archaic, poetic) very; quite; really" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ganz" }, { "word": "recht" }, { "word": "sehr" }, { "word": "ziemlich" }, { "word": "sehr" } ], "tags": [ "Austria", "Switzerland", "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaːr/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaː]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaːɐ̯]" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaːʁ]" }, { "audio": "De-gar.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/De-gar.ogg/De-gar.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/De-gar.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-gar2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-gar2.ogg/De-gar2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-gar2.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aːɐ̯" }, { "rhymes": "-aː" } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjectives", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "near, close; approximate", "word": "gar-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "gar", "4": "", "5": "short; near" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gar (“short; near”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gerr", "3": "", "4": "short" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish gerr (“short”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gar (“short; near”). See Middle Irish gerr (“short”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gair", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaire", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gara", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gaire", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "neasa", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "níos gaire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "is gaire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "gara", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl2}}}", "13": "comparative", "14": "gaire", "15": "or", "16": "neasa", "2": "adjective", "3": "genitive singular masculine", "4": "gair", "5": "genitive singular feminine", "6": "gaire", "7": "", "8": "{{{gsf2}}}", "9": "plural", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gar (genitive singular masculine gair, genitive singular feminine gaire, plural gara, comparative gaire or neasa)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "gaire", "comp2": "neasa", "gsf": "gaire", "gsm": "gair", "pl": "gara" }, "expansion": "gar (genitive singular masculine gair, genitive singular feminine gaire, plural gara, comparative gaire or neasa)", "name": "ga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ar", "gsf": "aire", "gsm": "air", "pl": "~a" }, "name": "ga-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "near" ], "links": [ [ "near", "near" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "short (of time)" ], "links": [ [ "short", "short" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "convenient; easy, likely" ], "links": [ [ "convenient", "convenient" ], [ "easy", "easy" ], [ "likely", "likely" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) convenient; easy, likely" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "glosses": [ "near, mean, stingy" ], "links": [ [ "mean", "mean" ], [ "stingy", "stingy" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾˠ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑ(ː)ɾˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjectives", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "i ngar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "gar", "4": "", "5": "short; near" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gar (“short; near”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gerr", "3": "", "4": "short" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish gerr (“short”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gar (“short; near”). See Middle Irish gerr (“short”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gair", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garanna", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "a gharanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "an ghair", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "na ngaranna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "leis an ngar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don ghar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis na garanna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ngar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "nominative plural", "12": "garanna", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "gair", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gar m (genitive singular gair, nominative plural garanna)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "gair", "3": "garanna" }, "expansion": "gar m (genitive singular gair, nominative plural garanna)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ar", "3": "air", "pl": "aranna", "strong": "yes" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nearness, proximity" ], "links": [ [ "nearness", "nearness" ], [ "proximity", "proximity" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "convenience, service; turn, favor" ], "links": [ [ "convenience", "convenience" ], [ "service", "service" ], [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "favor", "favor" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾˠ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɑ(ː)ɾˠ/", "tags": [ "Aran" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "aice" }, { "word": "cóngar" }, { "word": "fogas" } ], "word": "gar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "preposition", "3": "with accusative", "4": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gar (with accusative)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "acc" }, "expansion": "gar (with accusative)", "name": "lv-prep" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian prepositions", "Latvian prepositions with accusative", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "along" ], "links": [ [ "along", "along" ] ], "tags": [ "with-accusative" ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "gare" } ], "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gare" ], "links": [ [ "gare", "gare#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "derived": [ { "word": "Gārdene" }, { "word": "gārlēac" }, { "word": "gārseċġ" }, { "word": "nafugār" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gor", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Middle English: gor, gar, gare, gær", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: gor, gar, gare, gær" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "garfysche", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: garfysche\nEnglish: garfish\nScots: gairfish", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle English: garfysche\nEnglish: garfish\nScots: gairfish" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gaiʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gaizaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaizaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰoysós", "4": "", "5": "pointed stick, spear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“pointed stick, spear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "gēr" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian gēr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gēr" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon gēr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gēr" }, "expansion": "Old High German gēr", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "geirr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse geirr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *gaizaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰoysós (“pointed stick, spear”).\nCognate with Old Frisian gēr, Old Saxon gēr, Old High German gēr, Old Norse geirr.", "forms": [ { "form": "gār", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gāras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gār", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gāras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gāres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gāra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gāre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "gār", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gār m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "gār" }, "expansion": "gār m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gār" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "gār", "2": "gāras", "3": "gār", "4": "gāras", "5": "gāres", "6": "gāra", "7": "gāre", "8": "gārum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English poetic terms", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Spears", "ang:Weapons" ], "glosses": [ "spear, arrow, dart" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "spear", "spear" ], [ "arrow", "arrow" ], [ "dart", "dart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) spear, arrow, dart" ], "tags": [ "poetic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɑːr/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish back-formations", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ar", "Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable", "pl:Cookware and bakeware", "pl:Vessels" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "gary" }, "expansion": "Back-formation from gary", "name": "bf" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gъrnъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Back-formation from gary, which is an alteration of *garki, a non-standard form of garnki, plural of garnek, from Proto-Slavic *gъrnъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "garach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "garze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gary", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "gar m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gar" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "gens": "gara" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish augmentative nouns", "Polish colloquialisms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "garnek" } ], "glosses": [ "Augmentative of garnek" ], "links": [ [ "garnek", "garnek#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) Augmentative of garnek" ], "tags": [ "augmentative", "colloquial", "form-of", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡar/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "homophone": "Gar" } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ar", "Rhymes:Polish/ar/1 syllable", "pl:Cookware and bakeware", "pl:Vessels" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gar f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "gar" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gara" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of gara" ], "links": [ [ "gara", "gara#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡar/" }, { "rhymes": "-ar" }, { "homophone": "Gar" } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kār" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kār", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "қар" }, "expansion": "Shor қар", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қар" }, "expansion": "Kazakh қар (qar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "кар" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz кар (kar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "кар" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai кар (kar)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "qar" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani qar", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kar" }, "expansion": "Turkish kar", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kār. Compare to Shor қар, Kazakh қар (qar), Kyrgyz кар (kar), Southern Altai кар (kar), Azerbaijani qar, Turkish kar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "noun", "3": "3rd person possessive", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "", "f1accel-form": "poss|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gar (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])", "name": "slr-noun" } ], "lang": "Salar", "lang_code": "slr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for inflections in Salar entries", "Salar entries with incorrect language header", "Salar lemmas", "Salar nouns", "Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "glosses": [ "snow" ], "links": [ [ "snow", "snow" ] ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "enm", "3": "garren" }, "expansion": "Middle English garren", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "non", "3": "gera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse gera", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "göra" }, "expansion": "Swedish göra", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gøre" }, "expansion": "Danish gøre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*garwijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *garwijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yare" }, "expansion": "English yare", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English garren, gerren, from Old Norse gera, gǫrva, gørva (Swedish göra, Danish gøre), from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną. Compare English yare.", "forms": [ { "form": "gart", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gart", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gert", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "gert", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "verb", "3": "simple past and past participle", "4": "gart", "5": "or", "6": "gert" }, "expansion": "gar (simple past and past participle gart or gert)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gare" }, { "word": "gair" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots terms derived from Middle English", "Scots terms derived from Old Norse", "Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Scots terms with usage examples", "Scots verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What makes you say that?", "text": "Whit gars ye say that?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to make (somebody or something do something)" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡar/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɛr/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic pronouns", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "ga" }, { "word": "gad" }, { "word": "gam" }, { "word": "gan" }, { "word": "gur" }, { "word": "sinn" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Who will help us?", "text": "Cò a bhios gar cuideachadh?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "us (direct object)" ], "links": [ [ "us", "us" ] ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Scottish Gaelic verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "gorim" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gorim", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gʷrenso-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gʷrenso-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʷʰrenso-", "4": "", "5": "warm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "grís", "3": "", "4": "heat (of the sun), fire, embers" }, "expansion": "Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "घ्रंस", "3": "", "4": "heat of the sun" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "formus", "3": "", "4": "warm" }, "expansion": "Latin formus (“warm”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "θερμός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "warm" }, "expansion": "English warm", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish gorim, from Proto-Celtic *gʷrenso-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰrenso- (“warm”), from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”); see also Old Irish grís (“heat (of the sun), fire, embers”), Sanskrit घ्रंस (ghraṃsa, “heat of the sun”), Latin formus (“warm”), Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), English warm.", "forms": [ { "form": "ghar", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "garaidh", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "garadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "garte", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "verbal noun", "12": "garadh", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "past participle", "18": "garte", "2": "verb", "3": "past", "4": "ghar", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "future", "8": "garaidh", "9": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gar (past ghar, future garaidh, verbal noun garadh, past participle garte)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "garaidh", "past": "ghar", "pp": "garte", "vn": "garadh" }, "expansion": "gar (past ghar, future garaidh, verbal noun garadh, past participle garte)", "name": "gd-verb" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gorm" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "warming their hands at the fire", "text": "a' garadh an làmhan ris an teine", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "warm" ], "links": [ [ "warm", "warm" ] ] } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "غار", "tr": "gar" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish غار (gar)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "fr", "3": "gare" }, "expansion": "French gare", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish غار (gar), from French gare.", "forms": [ { "form": "garı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "garlar", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "garı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "garlar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gar (definite accusative garı, plural garlar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "gar (definite accusative garı, plural garlar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "otogar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from French", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "tr:Transport" ], "glosses": [ "station (railway)" ], "links": [ [ "station", "station" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡaɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ɡaɾ̞̊]" } ], "word": "gar" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kār", "4": "", "5": "snow", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*kār", "t": "snow" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kar", "t": "snow" }, "expansion": "Turkish kar (“snow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "", "f1request": "1", "f2request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "gar (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gar (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])", "name": "tk-noun" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for inflections in Turkmen entries", "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "Turkmen lemmas", "Turkmen nouns", "Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Turkmen terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "snow" ], "links": [ [ "snow", "snow" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "[ɢaːɾ]" } ], "word": "gar" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "car", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghar", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "char", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "car" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "car" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of car." ], "links": [ [ "car", "car#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡar/" } ], "word": "gar" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txn", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "gar", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "West Tarangan", "lang_code": "txn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 16 entries", "Pages with entries", "West Tarangan entries with incorrect language header", "West Tarangan lemmas", "West Tarangan nouns", "West Tarangan terms in nonstandard scripts" ], "glosses": [ "water" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ] ] } ], "word": "gar" }
Download raw JSONL data for gar meaning in All languages combined (56.8kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "gar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "gar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "gar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "gar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:", "path": [ "gar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:", "path": [ "gar" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: car, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gar" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghar, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gar" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: char, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gar" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.