See gair on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gair meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "abrogate; repeal", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "aisghair" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "call upon, summon, invoke", "word": "gair ar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "name, proclaim, inaugurate", "word": "gair de" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵeh₂r-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "gairid" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish gairid", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "gairid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gairid", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*garyeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyeti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gardu", "t": "groan" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gardu (“groan”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "geir", "t": "word" }, "expansion": "geir (“word”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*ǵh₂r-" }, "expansion": "*ǵh₂r-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵeh₂r-", "t": "to shout, call" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γῆρυς", "t": "voice, speech" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kho", "t": "to sing", "tr": "ysār-" }, "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "garriō", "t": "chatter" }, "expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "caru", "t": "sorrow" }, "expansion": "Old English caru (“sorrow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gairid, from Old Irish gairid, from Proto-Celtic *garyeti (compare Middle Welsh gardu (“groan”), geir (“word”)), from *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English caru (“sorrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gaireann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "gairm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gairthe", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gairim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaireann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaireann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gaireann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gaireann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghaireann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghaireas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngaireann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngaireas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gairtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ghair mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghaireas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghair tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghairis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghair sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghaireamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghair muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghair sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghaireabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghair siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gaireadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ghairinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngairinn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghairteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngairteᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngaireadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngairimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngaireadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngaireadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngaireadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghaireadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngaireadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghairtí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ngairt퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairfead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairfimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairfid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghairfidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghairfeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngairfidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngairfeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gairfear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "ghairfinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngairfinn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairfimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngairfimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairfidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairfidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghairfeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngairfeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghairfí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ngairf퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngairead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngairir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngairimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngairid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngairtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngaireadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngaireadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngaireadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngaireadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairtí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gairim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaireadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gairidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gairidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gairtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gairm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gairthe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "gairthe", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "gaireann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "gairfidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "gairm", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gair (present analytic gaireann, future analytic gairfidh, verbal noun gairm, past participle gairthe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~fidh", "pp": "~the", "pres": "~eann", "vn": "gairm" }, "expansion": "gair (present analytic gaireann, future analytic gairfidh, verbal noun gairm, past participle gairthe)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ai", "3": "r", "4": "slender", "vn": "gairm" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "call" ], "id": "en-gair-ga-verb-fts2Dwas", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) call" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 25 25 1 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 45 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "invoke" ], "id": "en-gair-ga-verb-539bn2kW", "links": [ [ "invoke", "invoke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) invoke" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "glosses": [ "acclaim" ], "id": "en-gair-ga-verb-nQn59yqa", "links": [ [ "acclaim", "acclaim" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gairm" } ], "word": "gair" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "gair", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 25 25 1 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gar:\n## vocative/genitive masculine singular\n## (archaic) dative feminine singular", "vocative/genitive masculine singular" ], "id": "en-gair-ga-adj-ga:nearby", "links": [ [ "gar", "gar#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gar:\n" ], "senseid": [ "ga:nearby" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 25 25 1 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gar:\n## vocative/genitive masculine singular\n## (archaic) dative feminine singular", "dative feminine singular" ], "id": "en-gair-ga-adj-ga:nearby1", "links": [ [ "gar", "gar#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gar:\n" ], "senseid": [ "ga:nearby" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "gair" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ngair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "gair m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 25 25 1 21 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gar" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of gar" ], "id": "en-gair-ga-noun-dTlyO1Yj", "links": [ [ "gar", "gar#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "gair" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "gair", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cair" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Eclipsed form of cair." ], "id": "en-gair-gv-adj-h70nO-qT", "links": [ [ "cair", "cair#Manx" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "eclipsis" ] } ], "word": "gair" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gv-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "mutated noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gair f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "air" }, "name": "gv-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cair" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Eclipsed form of cair." ], "id": "en-gair-gv-noun-h70nO-qT", "links": [ [ "cair", "cair#Manx" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "eclipsis", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "gair" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gore" }, "expansion": "English gore", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare to English gore (third sense).", "forms": [ { "form": "gairs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gairs", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gair (plural gairs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gair (plural gairs)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a strip of grass on a hillside, especially bright green and fertile grass" ], "id": "en-gair-sco-noun-8quNZQia", "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a strip of grass on a hillside, especially bright green and fertile grass" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gare" }, { "word": "gear" }, { "word": "gehr" }, { "word": "gayro" }, { "word": "geyr" }, { "word": "geyro" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡeːr/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡair.(o)/", "tags": [ "Orkney" ] } ], "word": "gair" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "geir" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh geir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*gėr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gėr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*garyos", "t": "word, speech" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵh₂r-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵeh₂r-" }, "expansion": "*ǵeh₂r-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γῆρυς", "t": "voice, speech" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kho", "t": "to sing", "tr": "ysār-" }, "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "garriō", "t": "chatter" }, "expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ċearu", "t": "sorrow" }, "expansion": "Old English ċearu (“sorrow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh geir, from Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English ċearu (“sorrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "geiriau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "geirau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "air", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "ngair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "geiriau", "pl2": "geirau" }, "expansion": "gair m (plural geiriau or geirau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "glossary, vocabulary", "word": "geirfa" }, { "english": "dictionary", "word": "geiriadur" }, { "english": "wordy, verbose", "word": "geiriog" }, { "english": "onomatopoeia, echoic word", "word": "adleisair" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "ansoddair" }, { "english": "loanword", "word": "benthycair" }, { "tags": [ "compound" ], "word": "cyfansoddair" }, { "english": "blend, hybrid", "word": "cymysgair" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "cysylltair" }, { "tags": [ "interjection" ], "word": "ebychair" }, { "english": "foreign word", "word": "estronair" }, { "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "gogwyddair" }, { "tags": [ "emphatic" ], "word": "grymusair" }, { "tags": [ "euphemistic" ], "word": "mwythair" }, { "tags": [ "neologism" ], "word": "newyddair" }, { "english": "headword", "word": "prifair" }, { "english": "derivative", "word": "tarddair" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "word for word", "text": "gair am air", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "word" ], "id": "en-gair-cy-noun-mMHrTuk0", "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡai̯r/" }, { "rhymes": "-ai̯r" }, { "audio": "Cy-gair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Cy-gair.ogg/Cy-gair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Cy-gair.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gair" }
{ "categories": [ "Irish adjective forms", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish lemmas", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeh₂r-", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish verbs", "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms" ], "derived": [ { "english": "abrogate; repeal", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "aisghair" }, { "english": "call upon, summon, invoke", "word": "gair ar" }, { "english": "name, proclaim, inaugurate", "word": "gair de" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵeh₂r-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "mga", "3": "gairid" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish gairid", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "gairid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gairid", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*garyeti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyeti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gardu", "t": "groan" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gardu (“groan”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "geir", "t": "word" }, "expansion": "geir (“word”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "", "3": "*ǵh₂r-" }, "expansion": "*ǵh₂r-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵeh₂r-", "t": "to shout, call" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γῆρυς", "t": "voice, speech" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kho", "t": "to sing", "tr": "ysār-" }, "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "garriō", "t": "chatter" }, "expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "caru", "t": "sorrow" }, "expansion": "Old English caru (“sorrow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish gairid, from Old Irish gairid, from Proto-Celtic *garyeti (compare Middle Welsh gardu (“groan”), geir (“word”)), from *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to shout, call”). Cognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English caru (“sorrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gaireann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "gairm", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gairthe", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gairim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaireann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaireann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gaireann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gaireann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghaireann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghaireas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngaireann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngaireas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gairtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ghair mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghaireas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghair tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghairis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghair sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghaireamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghair muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghair sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghaireabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghair siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar ghair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gaireadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ghairinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngairinn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghairteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngairteᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngaireadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngairimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngaireadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngaireadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghaireadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngaireadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghaireadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngaireadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghairtí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ngairt퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairfead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairfir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairfimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gairfidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairfid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghairfidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ghairfeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngairfidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngairfeas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gairfear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "ghairfinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngairfinn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairfimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngairfimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairfidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ghairfeadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairfidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ngairfeadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a ghairfeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a ngairfeadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ghairfí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "ngairf퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngairead", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngairir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngairimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngaire siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go ngairid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go ngairtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairinn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairteá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngaireadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngaireadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngaireadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá ngaireadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá ngairtí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gairim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gaireadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gairimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gairigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gairidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gairidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "gairtear", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gairm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "gairthe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "gairthe", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "gaireann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "gairfidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "gairm", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gair (present analytic gaireann, future analytic gairfidh, verbal noun gairm, past participle gairthe)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~fidh", "pp": "~the", "pres": "~eann", "vn": "gairm" }, "expansion": "gair (present analytic gaireann, future analytic gairfidh, verbal noun gairm, past participle gairthe)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ai", "3": "r", "4": "slender", "vn": "gairm" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "g" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "call" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) call" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "invoke" ], "links": [ [ "invoke", "invoke" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) invoke" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "glosses": [ "acclaim" ], "links": [ [ "acclaim", "acclaim" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gairm" } ], "word": "gair" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjective forms", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "gair", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Irish terms with archaic senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gar:\n## vocative/genitive masculine singular\n## (archaic) dative feminine singular", "vocative/genitive masculine singular" ], "links": [ [ "gar", "gar#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gar:\n" ], "senseid": [ "ga:nearby" ], "tags": [ "form-of" ] }, { "categories": [ "Irish terms with archaic senses" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gar:\n## vocative/genitive masculine singular\n## (archaic) dative feminine singular", "dative feminine singular" ], "links": [ [ "gar", "gar#Irish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "inflection of gar:\n" ], "senseid": [ "ga:nearby" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "gair" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjective forms", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish non-lemma forms", "Irish noun forms", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ghair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "ngair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "noun form", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "gair m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gar" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive singular of gar" ], "links": [ [ "gar", "gar#Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡaɾʲ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡɪɾʲ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "gair" } { "categories": [ "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "Manx mutated adjectives", "Manx mutated nouns", "Manx non-lemma forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "mutated adjective" }, "expansion": "gair", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cair" } ], "categories": [ "Manx eclipsed forms" ], "glosses": [ "Eclipsed form of cair." ], "links": [ [ "cair", "cair#Manx" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "eclipsis" ] } ], "word": "gair" } { "categories": [ "Manx entries with incorrect language header", "Manx mutated adjectives", "Manx mutated nouns", "Manx non-lemma forms" ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gv-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "chair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "mutated noun", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "gair f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "air" }, "name": "gv-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Manx", "lang_code": "gv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "cair" } ], "categories": [ "Manx eclipsed forms" ], "glosses": [ "Eclipsed form of cair." ], "links": [ [ "cair", "cair#Manx" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "eclipsis", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "gair" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gore" }, "expansion": "English gore", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare to English gore (third sense).", "forms": [ { "form": "gairs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "10": "", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gairs", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "gair (plural gairs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "gair (plural gairs)", "name": "sco-noun" } ], "lang": "Scots", "lang_code": "sco", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Scots entries with incorrect language header", "Scots lemmas", "Scots nouns", "Scots terms with IPA pronunciation", "Scots terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a strip of grass on a hillside, especially bright green and fertile grass" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a strip of grass on a hillside, especially bright green and fertile grass" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡeːr/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡair.(o)/", "tags": [ "Orkney" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gare" }, { "word": "gear" }, { "word": "gehr" }, { "word": "gayro" }, { "word": "geyr" }, { "word": "geyro" } ], "word": "gair" } { "derived": [ { "english": "glossary, vocabulary", "word": "geirfa" }, { "english": "dictionary", "word": "geiriadur" }, { "english": "wordy, verbose", "word": "geiriog" }, { "english": "onomatopoeia, echoic word", "word": "adleisair" }, { "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "ansoddair" }, { "english": "loanword", "word": "benthycair" }, { "tags": [ "compound" ], "word": "cyfansoddair" }, { "english": "blend, hybrid", "word": "cymysgair" }, { "tags": [ "conjunction" ], "word": "cysylltair" }, { "tags": [ "interjection" ], "word": "ebychair" }, { "english": "foreign word", "word": "estronair" }, { "tags": [ "enclitic" ], "word": "gogwyddair" }, { "tags": [ "emphatic" ], "word": "grymusair" }, { "tags": [ "euphemistic" ], "word": "mwythair" }, { "tags": [ "neologism" ], "word": "newyddair" }, { "english": "headword", "word": "prifair" }, { "english": "derivative", "word": "tarddair" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "geir" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh geir", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-bry-pro", "3": "*gėr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gėr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*garyos", "t": "word, speech" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵh₂r-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵeh₂r-" }, "expansion": "*ǵeh₂r-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γῆρυς", "t": "voice, speech" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kho", "t": "to sing", "tr": "ysār-" }, "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "garriō", "t": "chatter" }, "expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ċearu", "t": "sorrow" }, "expansion": "Old English ċearu (“sorrow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh geir, from Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English ċearu (“sorrow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "geiriau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "geirau", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "air", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "ngair", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "geiriau", "pl2": "geirau" }, "expansion": "gair m (plural geiriau or geirau)", "name": "cy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms", "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r", "Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r/1 syllable", "Welsh countable nouns", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh masculine nouns", "Welsh nouns", "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation", "Welsh terms with audio links", "Welsh terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "word for word", "text": "gair am air", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "word" ], "links": [ [ "word", "word" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡai̯r/" }, { "rhymes": "-ai̯r" }, { "audio": "Cy-gair.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Cy-gair.ogg/Cy-gair.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Cy-gair.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gair" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.