See gair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gair meaning in Welsh (3.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "geir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh geir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gėr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gėr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garyos",
"t": "word, speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς",
"t": "voice, speech"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to sing",
"tr": "ysār-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"t": "chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċearu",
"t": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearu (“sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh geir, from Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English ċearu (“sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geiriau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "air",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "geiriau",
"pl2": "geirau"
},
"expansion": "gair m (plural geiriau or geirau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "glossary, vocabulary",
"word": "geirfa"
},
{
"english": "dictionary",
"word": "geiriadur"
},
{
"english": "wordy, verbose",
"word": "geiriog"
},
{
"english": "onomatopoeia, echoic word",
"word": "adleisair"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ansoddair"
},
{
"english": "loanword",
"word": "benthycair"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "cyfansoddair"
},
{
"english": "blend, hybrid",
"word": "cymysgair"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "cysylltair"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "ebychair"
},
{
"english": "foreign word",
"word": "estronair"
},
{
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "gogwyddair"
},
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "grymusair"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "mwythair"
},
{
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "newyddair"
},
{
"english": "headword",
"word": "prifair"
},
{
"english": "derivative",
"word": "tarddair"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "word for word",
"text": "gair am air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"id": "en-gair-cy-noun-mMHrTuk0",
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯r/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯r"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-gair.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Cy-gair.ogg/Cy-gair.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Cy-gair.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gair"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "glossary, vocabulary",
"word": "geirfa"
},
{
"english": "dictionary",
"word": "geiriadur"
},
{
"english": "wordy, verbose",
"word": "geiriog"
},
{
"english": "onomatopoeia, echoic word",
"word": "adleisair"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ansoddair"
},
{
"english": "loanword",
"word": "benthycair"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "cyfansoddair"
},
{
"english": "blend, hybrid",
"word": "cymysgair"
},
{
"tags": [
"conjunction"
],
"word": "cysylltair"
},
{
"tags": [
"interjection"
],
"word": "ebychair"
},
{
"english": "foreign word",
"word": "estronair"
},
{
"tags": [
"enclitic"
],
"word": "gogwyddair"
},
{
"tags": [
"emphatic"
],
"word": "grymusair"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "mwythair"
},
{
"tags": [
"neologism"
],
"word": "newyddair"
},
{
"english": "headword",
"word": "prifair"
},
{
"english": "derivative",
"word": "tarddair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "geir"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh geir",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gėr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gėr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*garyos",
"t": "word, speech"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵeh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵeh₂r-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γῆρυς",
"t": "voice, speech"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to sing",
"tr": "ysār-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "garriō",
"t": "chatter"
},
"expansion": "Latin garriō (“chatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċearu",
"t": "sorrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċearu (“sorrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh geir, from Proto-Brythonic *gėr, from Proto-Celtic *garyos (“word, speech”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂r-, zero grade of *ǵeh₂r-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek γῆρυς (gêrus, “voice, speech”), Khotanese [script needed] (ysār-, “to sing”), Latin garriō (“chatter”), Old English ċearu (“sorrow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geiriau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geirau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "air",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngair",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "geiriau",
"pl2": "geirau"
},
"expansion": "gair m (plural geiriau or geirau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯r/1 syllable",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "word for word",
"text": "gair am air",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"word"
],
"links": [
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯r/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯r"
},
{
"audio": "Cy-gair.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Cy-gair.ogg/Cy-gair.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Cy-gair.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gair"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.