See gad on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Euphemistic alteration of God.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 15 11 17 2 0 8 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 16 9 17 1 0 3 0 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 4 8 6 8 1 0 3 0 1 8 0 1 1 0 1 5 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 4 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 0 5 0 0 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 4 8 6 9 0 0 3 0 0 9 0 1 1 0 1 5 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 5 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 7 0 0 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 15 11 14 2 1 4 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 13 9 7 5 2 6 2 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "egads"
},
{
"word": "egad"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Edith Wharton, chapter 13, in The House of Mirth:",
"text": "That's the trouble — it was too easy for you — you got reckless — thought you could turn me inside out, and chuck me in the gutter like an empty purse. But, by gad, that ain't playing fair: that's dodging the rules of the game.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation roughly equivalent to by God, goodness gracious, for goodness' sake."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-intj-5~Zd2F9X",
"links": [
[
"by God",
"by God#English"
],
[
"goodness gracious",
"goodness gracious#English"
],
[
"for goodness' sake",
"for goodness' sake#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gadabout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaddish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaddishness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gadden",
"t": "to hurry, to rush about"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gadden (“to hurry, to rush about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gadden (“to hurry, to rush about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gadded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (third-person singular simple present gads, present participle gadding, simple past and past participle gadded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 8 13 9 7 5 2 6 2 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Alice Cary, Clovernook ....:",
"text": "This, I suppose, is the virgin who abideth still in the house with you. She is not given, I hope, to gadding overmuch, nor to vain and foolish decorations of her person with ear-rings and finger-rings, and crisping-pins: for such are unprofitable, yea, abominable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Howard Pyle, The Story of King Arthur and His Knights, Part III, Chapter Fourth, page 123",
"text": "So when he saw King Arthur he said: \"Thou knave! Wherefore didst thou quit thy work to go a-gadding?\""
},
{
"ref": "1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter [HTTP://GUTENBERG.NET.AU/EBOOKS06/0608511H.HTML 19].”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC:",
"text": "But there is no telling the sacrament, seldom if in any case revealed to the gadding world, wherever under circumstances at all akin to those here attempted to be set forth, two of great Nature's nobler order embrace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "If you are on the board of governors of a school and have contracted to supply an orator for the great day of the year, you can be forgiven for feeling a trifle jumpy when you learn that the silver-tongued one has gadded off to the metropolis, leaving no word as to when he will be returning, if ever.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move from one location to another in an apparently random and frivolous manner."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-verb-qCQszTJ4",
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move from one location to another in an apparently random and frivolous manner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gallivant"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 7 15 11 17 2 0 8 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 10 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 10 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 8 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 10 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 6 4 7 2 11 18 6 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 13 9 7 5 2 6 2 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run with the tail in the air, bent over the back, usually in an attempt to escape the warble fly."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-verb-8ri1Bdqv",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"warble fly",
"warble fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cattle) To run with the tail in the air, bent over the back, usually in an attempt to escape the warble fly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cattle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skitam se",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "скитам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šljaja se",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "шляя се"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "toulat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodit za zábavou"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyrážet za zábavou"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "vagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeṭiali",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "ხეტიალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣anc̣ali",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "წანწალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "kaihanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "tihoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "слоня́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šljátʹsja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "шля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "veštatysja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "вештатися"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tynjatysja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "тинятися"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šljatysja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "шлятися"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "švendjaty",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "швендяти"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gadden",
"t": "to hurry, to rush about"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gadden (“to hurry, to rush about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gadden (“to hurry, to rush about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who roams about idly; a gadabout."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-noun-EdAWeJeg",
"links": [
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"gadabout",
"gadabout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gade",
"t": "a fool, simpleton, rascal, scoundrel; bastard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gade (“a fool, simpleton, rascal, scoundrel; bastard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gada",
"t": "fellow, companion, comrade, associate"
},
"expansion": "Old English *gada (“fellow, companion, comrade, associate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gadō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gadō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gadô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gadô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaduling",
"t": "kinsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaduling (“kinsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gade",
"t": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gade (“spouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gatte",
"t": "male spouse, husband"
},
"expansion": "German Gatte (“male spouse, husband”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gade (“a fool, simpleton, rascal, scoundrel; bastard”), from Old English *gada (“fellow, companion, comrade, associate”), from Proto-West Germanic *gadō, from Proto-Germanic *gadô, *gagadô (“companion, associate”), related to Proto-West Germanic *gaduling (“kinsman”). Cognate with Dutch gade (“spouse”), German Gatte (“male spouse, husband”). See also gadling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 15 11 17 2 0 8 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 6 4 7 2 11 18 6 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 13 9 7 5 2 6 2 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get over here, ye good-for-nothing gadǃ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, George Gordon, The Auld Clay Biggin:",
"text": "Ye greedy ged, ye have taken the very breath out o' me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A greedy and/or stupid person."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-noun-h6sGFChf",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, derogatory) A greedy and/or stupid person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ged"
},
{
"word": "gade"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gadfly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaddr",
"t": "goad, spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaddr (“goad, spike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz",
"t": "spike, rod, stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, rod, stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goad",
"3": "yard",
"id2": "unit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of goad and yard",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gad, gadde, borrowed from Old Norse gaddr (“goad, spike”), from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, rod, stake”). Doublet of goad and yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "Baal-gad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 15 11 17 2 0 8 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1684, Meriton, Praise Ale, l. 100, in 1851, James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, The Yorkshire Anthology: A Collection of Ancient and Modern Ballads, Poems and Songs, Relating to the County of Yorkshire, page 71",
"text": "Ist yoakes and bowes and gad and yoaksticks there?"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1844, Prairie Farmer:",
"text": "Does your cow kick? Do not fly into a passion and pound her with a handspike, or trim her with a gad or a cow-hide.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885 December 17, Detroit Free Press:",
"text": "Twain finds his voice after a short search for it and when he impels it forward it is a good, strong, steady voice in harness until the driver becomes absent-minded, when it stops to rest, and then the gad must be used to drive it on again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, “Robin Spraggon's Auld Grey Mare”, in The Monthly Chronicle of North-country Lore and Legend, page 171:",
"text": "Our thrifty dame, Mally, she rises soon at morn, She goes and tells the master I'm pulling up the corn; He clicks up the oxen gad and sair belabours me, For I'm Robin Spraggon's auld grey mare, ae how he's guided me!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Folklore Society (Great Britain), Publications, page 288:",
"text": "On the morning of Palm-Sunday, the gamekeeper, some servant on the estate, brings with him a large gad or whip, with a long thong; the stock is made of the mountain ash, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A goad, a sharp-pointed rod for driving cattle, horses, etc, or one with a whip or thong on the end for the same purpose."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "goad"
}
],
"id": "en-gad-en-noun-Rlocgf27",
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially UK, US, dialect) A goad, a sharp-pointed rod for driving cattle, horses, etc, or one with a whip or thong on the end for the same purpose."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dialectal",
"especially"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 15 9 0 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "A sharp-pointed object; a goad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 9 0 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrie",
"sense": "A sharp-pointed object; a goad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "острие"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 15 11 17 2 0 8 1 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, A Collection of Right Merrie Garlands for North Country Anglers, page 4:",
"text": "And we'll prepare our limber gads,\nLang lines, and braw brass wheels;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Armstrong, Wanny Blossoms, page 33:",
"text": "Seek out thy tackle, thy creel and thy gad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Henderson, Folklore Society (Great Britain), Notes on the Folk-lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders:",
"text": "Woe to the lad / without a rowen-tree gad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Proudlock, Borderland Muse, page 268:",
"text": "We'll splice oor gads nigh Barra Mill, Beneath yon auld birk tree.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod or stick, such as a fishing rod or a measuring rod."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-noun-HtjyrvcS",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"measuring",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, dialect) A rod or stick, such as a fishing rod or a measuring rod."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 12 8 6 23 3 8 3 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "I will go get a leaf of brass, / And with a gad of steel will write these words.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 327:",
"text": "Frank was able to keep his eyes open long enough to check his bed with a miner's gad and douse the electric lamp",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed metal tool for breaking or chiselling rock."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-noun-y1L6CYWj",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially mining) A pointed metal tool for breaking or chiselling rock."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XV:",
"text": "they sette uppon hym and drew oute their swerdys to have slayne hym – but there wolde no swerde byghte on hym more than uppon a gadde of steele, for the Hyghe Lorde which he served, He hym preserved.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1677–1683, Joseph Moxon, “(please specify the page)”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1678–1683, →OCLC:",
"text": "Flemish steel […] some in bars and some in gads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Walter Scott, Guy Mannering, Or, The Astrologer: With the Author's Last Notes and Additions, page 372:",
"text": "When a man received sentence of death, he was put upon the gad as it was called, that is, secured to the bar of iron in the manner mentioned in the text. The practice subsisted in Edinburgh […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metal bar."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-noun-qVUt4j3L",
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A metal bar."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "en:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 6 4 7 2 11 18 6 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 146:",
"text": "Twice a day a 'gad' of iron, i.e., a bloom weighing 1 cwt. was produced, which took from six to seven hours.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indeterminate measure of metal produced by a furnace, sometimes equivalent to a bloom weighing around 100 pounds."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-noun-OMS7pjcl",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, metallurgy) An indeterminate measure of metal produced by a furnace, sometimes equivalent to a bloom weighing around 100 pounds."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 14 6 4 7 2 11 18 6 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 15 9 10 8 0 0 23 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Charles Henry Hartshorne, An Endeavor to Classify the Sepulchral Remains in Northamptonshire, Or, a Discourse on Funeral Monuments in that County: Delivered Before the Members of the Religious and Useful Knowledge Society, at Northampton, page 35:",
"text": "Sometimes we see the knuckles ornamented with gads or gadlings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Ecclesiological Society, Illustrations of Monumental Brasses ..., page 70:",
"text": "His gauntlets have embroidered cuffs; there are gads or gadlings on the fingers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858, Edward Cave, The Gentleman's Magazine: Or, Monthly Intelligencer: Volume the first [-fifth], for the year 1731 [-1735] ..., page 215:",
"text": "Another curious device was that of arming the knuckles of the gauntlets with spikes (gads or gadlings), by which they became weapons as well as defences.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Sir Guy Francis Laking, A Record of European Armour and Arms Through Seven Centuries, page 214:",
"text": "On both finger joints are gads, which are beautifully faceted and brought to a point.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spike on a gauntlet; a gadling."
],
"id": "en-gad-en-noun-y4GHasIW",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"gauntlet",
"gauntlet"
],
[
"gadling",
"gadling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadling"
},
{
"word": "spike"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gád",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoowá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaditté",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoodá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gaddí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gádal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gádak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gádat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gádah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "gád"
},
"expansion": "gád m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gád",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "gadoowá",
"pl2": "gaditté",
"pl3": "gadoodá"
},
"expansion": "gád m (plural gadoowá f or gaditté f or gadoodá f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gád",
"2": "gáda",
"3": "gád",
"4": "gaddí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-gad-aa-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sung poetry"
],
"id": "en-gad-aa-noun-5sXgZ2Ae",
"links": [
[
"sung",
"sung"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʌd]"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of gide"
],
"id": "en-gad-da-verb-qt9LLqJm",
"links": [
[
"gide",
"gide#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æˀð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æðˀ]"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "ga",
"3": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish gad",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish gad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fingallian",
"lang_code": "gmw-fin",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fingallian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A With.",
"roman": "Gad,",
"text": "1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: \"Alphabetical Table\" of \"Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases\")",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withe"
],
"id": "en-gad-gmw-fin-noun-ZxpHyIwI",
"links": [
[
"withe",
"withe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "garde"
},
"expansion": "French garde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French garde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"id": "en-gad-ht-noun-qdQDTaB9",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gadò"
},
{
"word": "gadyen"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "garde"
},
"expansion": "French garde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French garde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to watch",
"word": "gade"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ht",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "ht:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gade (“to watch”)"
],
"id": "en-gad-ht-verb-4R3vOD6q",
"links": [
[
"gade",
"gade#Haitian_Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "scrofula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gad bráid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "breast-strap",
"word": "gad brollaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bellyband, cinch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gad tairr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "garrotte",
"word": "pionós an ghaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gallows-bird",
"word": "ropaire gaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "gad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fingallian: gad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fingallian: gad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰasdʰos",
"t": "branch ~ spear, sharp spine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasdʰos (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gazdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hasta",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin hasta (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gat, from Proto-Celtic *gazdos, from late Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasdʰos (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”), a root also connected to Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike”), Latin hasta (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaid",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gad m (genitive singular gaid, nominative plural gaid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaid",
"3": "gaid"
},
"expansion": "gad m (genitive singular gaid, nominative plural gaid)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"withe"
],
"id": "en-gad-ga-noun-ZxpHyIwI",
"links": [
[
"withe",
"withe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, rope, band"
],
"id": "en-gad-ga-noun-MwPfsvDp",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "goid"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of goid."
],
"id": "en-gad-ga-noun-B7s-GgSm",
"links": [
[
"goid",
"goid#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 13 42 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cad."
],
"id": "en-gad-ga-noun-DqywOgAt",
"links": [
[
"cad",
"cad#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡad̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gataid",
"t": "to take away"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gataid (“to take away”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gataid (“to take away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gadann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gadta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngadann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar ghad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadtᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngadfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngadfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "gadta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "gadann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "gadfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "gad",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gad (present analytic gadann, future analytic gadfaidh, verbal noun gad, past participle gadta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~"
},
"expansion": "gad (present analytic gadann, future analytic gadfaidh, verbal noun gad, past participle gadta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "a",
"3": "d",
"4": "broad",
"vn": "gad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 3 17 20 29 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"take away, remove; snatch, carry off"
],
"id": "en-gad-ga-verb-BoB7IJ4h",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"carry off",
"carry off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, literary) take away, remove; snatch, carry off"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "goid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of goid"
],
"id": "en-gad-ga-verb-x3TNM1RJ",
"links": [
[
"goid",
"goid#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡad̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "serpent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gadъ (“serpent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gadъ (“serpent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "gad m anim",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "d",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "dsb:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"venomous snake, viper, adder"
],
"id": "en-gad-dsb-noun-yqUsCbap",
"links": [
[
"venomous",
"venomous"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"viper",
"viper"
],
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) venomous snake, viper, adder"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡat/"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "serpent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gadъ (“serpent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gadъ (“serpent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gad m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "dsb:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison, venom"
],
"id": "en-gad-dsb-noun-K~M13QJa",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
],
[
"venom",
"venom"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡat/"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gad"
},
"expansion": "English: gad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaddr"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse gaddr",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz",
"t": "spike, rod, stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, rod, stake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse gaddr, from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, rod, stake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gad"
],
"id": "en-gad-enm-noun-Kasmj3q6",
"links": [
[
"gad",
"gad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadd"
},
{
"word": "gadde"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡad/"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nv:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nv",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nv:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juniper, cedar (especially Juniperus deppeana)"
],
"id": "en-gad-nv-noun-BuHdVbb0",
"links": [
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
],
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"nv:gad"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kàt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kàt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɣàt]"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*ǣgǣde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaidu, from Proto-Germanic *gaidwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gādes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gād n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "gād"
},
"expansion": "gād n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gād",
"2": "gād",
"3": "gād",
"4": "gād",
"5": "gādes",
"6": "gāda",
"7": "gāde",
"8": "gādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-35BJuBHo",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 38 3 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, need"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-5rq46b-p",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gǣd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gade",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gade, gode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gade, gode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goad"
},
"expansion": "English: goad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: goad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gade",
"3": "gaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gade, gaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gade, gaid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaidu, from Proto-Germanic *gaidō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "gād"
},
"expansion": "gād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gād",
"2": "gāda,gāde",
"3": "gāde",
"4": "gāda,gāde",
"5": "gāde",
"6": "gāda",
"7": "gāde",
"8": "gādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-CjRXK5tn",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spearhead or arrowhead"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-bYjkHPcP",
"links": [
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike, goad"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-zwKOu09s",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gaad"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gadzi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "gadzi"
},
"expansion": "gad m animal (related adjective gadzi)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "pl:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snakes",
"orig": "pl:Snakes",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reptile (cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia)"
],
"id": "en-gad-pl-noun-15LcjJQN",
"links": [
[
"reptile",
"reptile"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "Gad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snake",
"roman": "Żywiec",
"word": "gád"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "gad m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "gady"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel (villain)"
],
"id": "en-gad-pl-noun-I5yLaE8Q",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"homophone": "Gad"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "snake",
"roman": "Żywiec",
"word": "gád"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaddr",
"t": "packed snow"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gaddr (“packed snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly from gaud (“a bar of iron; a rod”). Alternatively, compare Icelandic gaddr (“packed snow”). Attested from the 19th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gads",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mass of ice"
],
"id": "en-gad-sco-noun-wmMF2Lur",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gad",
"t": "a twig, stick"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic gad (“a twig, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Attested from the 20th century. Compare caddle, cad (“stones used to play the game of cherry pit”). Compare also Scottish Gaelic gad (“a twig, stick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gads",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a ball of wood or cork used to play shinty"
],
"id": "en-gad-sco-noun-i2WCr4Lc",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"cork",
"cork"
],
[
"shinty",
"shinty"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gads"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Speak louder, I don't hear you well.",
"text": "Bruidhinn nas labhaire, chan eil mi gad chluinntinn ceart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (informal singular, direct object)"
],
"id": "en-gad-gd-pron-Dz611aly",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ga"
},
{
"word": "gam"
},
{
"word": "gan"
},
{
"word": "gar"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "iad"
},
{
"word": "tu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kat̪/"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gazdo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gazdo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰasto-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gazdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hasta",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin hasta (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gat, from Proto-Celtic *gazdo-, from late Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasto- or *ǵʰasdʰo- (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”), a root also connected to Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike”), Latin hasta (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "gaid",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "gaid",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "gadan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gad m (genitive singular gaid, plural gaid or gadan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "gaid",
"pl": "gaid",
"pl2": "gadan"
},
"expansion": "gad m (genitive singular gaid, plural gaid or gadan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withy, withe"
],
"id": "en-gad-gd-noun-LIsZ9KK7",
"links": [
[
"withy",
"withy"
],
[
"withe",
"withe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ged"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ged"
],
"id": "en-gad-gd-conj-fZetxqyl",
"links": [
[
"ged",
"ged#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gȁd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "га̏д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gȁd"
},
"expansion": "gȁd m (Cyrillic spelling га̏д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gad",
"10": "gadovi",
"11": "gadu",
"12": "gadovima",
"13": "gadom",
"14": "gadovima",
"2": "gadovi",
"3": "gada",
"4": "gadova",
"5": "gadu",
"6": "gadovima",
"7": "gada",
"8": "gadove",
"9": "gade"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a repulsive person"
],
"id": "en-gad-sh-noun-DislM3bW",
"links": [
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel"
],
"id": "en-gad-sh-noun-HFieDbsK",
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 1 70 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cad"
],
"id": "en-gad-sh-noun-Kv5eJunI",
"links": [
[
"cad",
"cad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "sh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asshole"
],
"id": "en-gad-sh-noun-9QxR7SMV",
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 39 4 51",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "sh:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake; lizard"
],
"id": "en-gad-sh-noun-RMq5Zj9i",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"id": "en-gad-so-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torres Strait Creole",
"lang_code": "tcs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an immature coconut"
],
"id": "en-gad-tcs-noun-EplNAjG4",
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eastern dialect) an immature coconut"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ru",
"3": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Russian гад (gad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian гад (gad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gadalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gadassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "gadahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gada"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vep",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "vep:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"id": "en-gad-vep-noun-U419n-eO",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gad!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gads!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gads",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gad (nominative plural gads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (nominative plural gads)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bimagad"
},
{
"word": "brasidagad"
},
{
"word": "celepagad"
},
{
"word": "floragad"
},
{
"word": "flukagad"
},
{
"word": "gadabam"
},
{
"word": "gadam"
},
{
"word": "gadamöb"
},
{
"word": "gadan"
},
{
"word": "gadanik"
},
{
"word": "gadapiadil"
},
{
"word": "gadaplan"
},
{
"word": "gadatail"
},
{
"word": "gadatuin"
},
{
"word": "gadav"
},
{
"word": "gadavaklub"
},
{
"word": "gadavam"
},
{
"word": "gadavan"
},
{
"word": "gadavik"
},
{
"word": "gadik"
},
{
"word": "gadil"
},
{
"word": "gadilik"
},
{
"word": "gadimeik"
},
{
"word": "gadöm"
},
{
"word": "gadön"
},
{
"word": "higadan"
},
{
"word": "härbatagad"
},
{
"word": "jigadan"
},
{
"word": "kasedagad"
},
{
"word": "labürenagad"
},
{
"word": "legad"
},
{
"word": "legadik"
},
{
"word": "nimagad"
},
{
"word": "planavagad"
},
{
"word": "rosadagad"
},
{
"word": "sanakebagad"
},
{
"word": "spatagad"
},
{
"word": "tedagadan"
},
{
"word": "vitidagad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"id": "en-gad-vo-noun-I-62nGgd",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cad"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 14 4 8 6 9 0 0 3 0 0 9 0 1 1 0 1 5 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 5 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 7 0 0 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cad."
],
"id": "en-gad-cy-noun-sDEFO36o",
"links": [
[
"cad",
"cad#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gadael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of gadael"
],
"id": "en-gad-cy-verb-vfmGqAZt",
"links": [
[
"gadael",
"gadael#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) second-person singular imperative of gadael"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gadawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"literary",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 20 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Apache entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "apw",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "apw:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cedar or juniper tree, especially Juniperus deppeana."
],
"id": "en-gad-apw-noun-YqvkCYSY",
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
],
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàt]"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gæd"
},
"expansion": "Old English: gæd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: gæd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gadaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰedʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*gad m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gadōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A union, assembly, joining, fellowship"
],
"id": "en-gad-gmw-pro-noun-cqXzvI6E",
"links": [
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"joining",
"joining"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gád",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoowá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaditté",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoodá",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "gaddí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gádal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gádak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gádat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "gádah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "gád"
},
"expansion": "gád m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gád",
"g": "m",
"gpl": "f",
"pl": "gadoowá",
"pl2": "gaditté",
"pl3": "gadoodá"
},
"expansion": "gád m (plural gadoowá f or gaditté f or gadoodá f)",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gád",
"2": "gáda",
"3": "gád",
"4": "gaddí"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sung poetry"
],
"links": [
[
"sung",
"sung"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡad/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡʌd]"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of gide"
],
"links": [
[
"gide",
"gide#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æˀð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊æðˀ]"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"en:Armor",
"en:Gaits",
"en:People",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "egads"
},
{
"word": "egad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Euphemistic alteration of God.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1905, Edith Wharton, chapter 13, in The House of Mirth:",
"text": "That's the trouble — it was too easy for you — you got reckless — thought you could turn me inside out, and chuck me in the gutter like an empty purse. But, by gad, that ain't playing fair: that's dodging the rules of the game.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation roughly equivalent to by God, goodness gracious, for goodness' sake."
],
"links": [
[
"by God",
"by God#English"
],
[
"goodness gracious",
"goodness gracious#English"
],
[
"for goodness' sake",
"for goodness' sake#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Armor",
"en:Gaits",
"en:People",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gadabout"
},
{
"word": "gaddish"
},
{
"word": "gaddishness"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gadden",
"t": "to hurry, to rush about"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gadden (“to hurry, to rush about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gadden (“to hurry, to rush about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gadded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (third-person singular simple present gads, present participle gadding, simple past and past participle gadded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1852, Alice Cary, Clovernook ....:",
"text": "This, I suppose, is the virgin who abideth still in the house with you. She is not given, I hope, to gadding overmuch, nor to vain and foolish decorations of her person with ear-rings and finger-rings, and crisping-pins: for such are unprofitable, yea, abominable.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Howard Pyle, The Story of King Arthur and His Knights, Part III, Chapter Fourth, page 123",
"text": "So when he saw King Arthur he said: \"Thou knave! Wherefore didst thou quit thy work to go a-gadding?\""
},
{
"ref": "1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter [HTTP://GUTENBERG.NET.AU/EBOOKS06/0608511H.HTML 19].”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC:",
"text": "But there is no telling the sacrament, seldom if in any case revealed to the gadding world, wherever under circumstances at all akin to those here attempted to be set forth, two of great Nature's nobler order embrace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XIII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "If you are on the board of governors of a school and have contracted to supply an orator for the great day of the year, you can be forgiven for feeling a trifle jumpy when you learn that the silver-tongued one has gadded off to the metropolis, leaving no word as to when he will be returning, if ever.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move from one location to another in an apparently random and frivolous manner."
],
"links": [
[
"frivolous",
"frivolous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move from one location to another in an apparently random and frivolous manner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gallivant"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To run with the tail in the air, bent over the back, usually in an attempt to escape the warble fly."
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"warble fly",
"warble fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of cattle) To run with the tail in the air, bent over the back, usually in an attempt to escape the warble fly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cattle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skitam se",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "скитам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šljaja se",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "шляя се"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "toulat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chodit za zábavou"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyrážet za zábavou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "vagar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xeṭiali",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "ხეტიალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣anc̣ali",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "წანწალი"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "kaihanu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "tihoi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slonjátʹsja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "слоня́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šljátʹsja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "шля́ться"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "veštatysja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "вештатися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tynjatysja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "тинятися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šljatysja",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "шлятися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "švendjaty",
"sense": "to move about at random with seemingly little purpose",
"word": "швендяти"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Armor",
"en:Gaits",
"en:People",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gadden",
"t": "to hurry, to rush about"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gadden (“to hurry, to rush about”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gadden (“to hurry, to rush about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who roams about idly; a gadabout."
],
"links": [
[
"roam",
"roam"
],
[
"gadabout",
"gadabout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"en:Armor",
"en:Gaits",
"en:People",
"en:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gade",
"t": "a fool, simpleton, rascal, scoundrel; bastard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gade (“a fool, simpleton, rascal, scoundrel; bastard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*gada",
"t": "fellow, companion, comrade, associate"
},
"expansion": "Old English *gada (“fellow, companion, comrade, associate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gadō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gadō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gadô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gadô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaduling",
"t": "kinsman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaduling (“kinsman”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gade",
"t": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gade (“spouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gatte",
"t": "male spouse, husband"
},
"expansion": "German Gatte (“male spouse, husband”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gade (“a fool, simpleton, rascal, scoundrel; bastard”), from Old English *gada (“fellow, companion, comrade, associate”), from Proto-West Germanic *gadō, from Proto-Germanic *gadô, *gagadô (“companion, associate”), related to Proto-West Germanic *gaduling (“kinsman”). Cognate with Dutch gade (“spouse”), German Gatte (“male spouse, husband”). See also gadling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get over here, ye good-for-nothing gadǃ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, George Gordon, The Auld Clay Biggin:",
"text": "Ye greedy ged, ye have taken the very breath out o' me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A greedy and/or stupid person."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England, Scotland, derogatory) A greedy and/or stupid person."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ged"
},
{
"word": "gade"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"en:Armor",
"en:Gaits",
"en:People",
"en:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gadfly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goad"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaddr",
"t": "goad, spike"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaddr (“goad, spike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gazdaz",
"t": "spike, rod, stake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, rod, stake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goad",
"3": "yard",
"id2": "unit"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of goad and yard",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gad, gadde, borrowed from Old Norse gaddr (“goad, spike”), from Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike, rod, stake”). Doublet of goad and yard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (plural gads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "Baal-gad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1684, Meriton, Praise Ale, l. 100, in 1851, James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps, The Yorkshire Anthology: A Collection of Ancient and Modern Ballads, Poems and Songs, Relating to the County of Yorkshire, page 71",
"text": "Ist yoakes and bowes and gad and yoaksticks there?"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1844, Prairie Farmer:",
"text": "Does your cow kick? Do not fly into a passion and pound her with a handspike, or trim her with a gad or a cow-hide.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885 December 17, Detroit Free Press:",
"text": "Twain finds his voice after a short search for it and when he impels it forward it is a good, strong, steady voice in harness until the driver becomes absent-minded, when it stops to rest, and then the gad must be used to drive it on again.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888, “Robin Spraggon's Auld Grey Mare”, in The Monthly Chronicle of North-country Lore and Legend, page 171:",
"text": "Our thrifty dame, Mally, she rises soon at morn, She goes and tells the master I'm pulling up the corn; He clicks up the oxen gad and sair belabours me, For I'm Robin Spraggon's auld grey mare, ae how he's guided me!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908, Folklore Society (Great Britain), Publications, page 288:",
"text": "On the morning of Palm-Sunday, the gamekeeper, some servant on the estate, brings with him a large gad or whip, with a long thong; the stock is made of the mountain ash, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A goad, a sharp-pointed rod for driving cattle, horses, etc, or one with a whip or thong on the end for the same purpose."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "goad"
}
],
"links": [
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially UK, US, dialect) A goad, a sharp-pointed rod for driving cattle, horses, etc, or one with a whip or thong on the end for the same purpose."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dialectal",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1836, A Collection of Right Merrie Garlands for North Country Anglers, page 4:",
"text": "And we'll prepare our limber gads,\nLang lines, and braw brass wheels;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Armstrong, Wanny Blossoms, page 33:",
"text": "Seek out thy tackle, thy creel and thy gad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879, William Henderson, Folklore Society (Great Britain), Notes on the Folk-lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders:",
"text": "Woe to the lad / without a rowen-tree gad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1896, Proudlock, Borderland Muse, page 268:",
"text": "We'll splice oor gads nigh Barra Mill, Beneath yon auld birk tree.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rod or stick, such as a fishing rod or a measuring rod."
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"measuring",
"measure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, US, dialect) A rod or stick, such as a fishing rod or a measuring rod."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Mining"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "I will go get a leaf of brass, / And with a gad of steel will write these words.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 327:",
"text": "Frank was able to keep his eyes open long enough to check his bed with a miner's gad and douse the electric lamp",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pointed metal tool for breaking or chiselling rock."
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially mining) A pointed metal tool for breaking or chiselling rock."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte d'Arthur, Book XV:",
"text": "they sette uppon hym and drew oute their swerdys to have slayne hym – but there wolde no swerde byghte on hym more than uppon a gadde of steele, for the Hyghe Lorde which he served, He hym preserved.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1677–1683, Joseph Moxon, “(please specify the page)”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1678–1683, →OCLC:",
"text": "Flemish steel […] some in bars and some in gads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Walter Scott, Guy Mannering, Or, The Astrologer: With the Author's Last Notes and Additions, page 372:",
"text": "When a man received sentence of death, he was put upon the gad as it was called, that is, secured to the bar of iron in the manner mentioned in the text. The practice subsisted in Edinburgh […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metal bar."
],
"links": [
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A metal bar."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 146:",
"text": "Twice a day a 'gad' of iron, i.e., a bloom weighing 1 cwt. was produced, which took from six to seven hours.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An indeterminate measure of metal produced by a furnace, sometimes equivalent to a bloom weighing around 100 pounds."
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"bloom",
"bloom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, metallurgy) An indeterminate measure of metal produced by a furnace, sometimes equivalent to a bloom weighing around 100 pounds."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Charles Henry Hartshorne, An Endeavor to Classify the Sepulchral Remains in Northamptonshire, Or, a Discourse on Funeral Monuments in that County: Delivered Before the Members of the Religious and Useful Knowledge Society, at Northampton, page 35:",
"text": "Sometimes we see the knuckles ornamented with gads or gadlings.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Ecclesiological Society, Illustrations of Monumental Brasses ..., page 70:",
"text": "His gauntlets have embroidered cuffs; there are gads or gadlings on the fingers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858, Edward Cave, The Gentleman's Magazine: Or, Monthly Intelligencer: Volume the first [-fifth], for the year 1731 [-1735] ..., page 215:",
"text": "Another curious device was that of arming the knuckles of the gauntlets with spikes (gads or gadlings), by which they became weapons as well as defences.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Sir Guy Francis Laking, A Record of European Armour and Arms Through Seven Centuries, page 214:",
"text": "On both finger joints are gads, which are beautifully faceted and brought to a point.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spike on a gauntlet; a gadling."
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"gauntlet",
"gauntlet"
],
[
"gadling",
"gadling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gadling"
},
{
"word": "spike"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gad.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gad.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šip",
"sense": "A sharp-pointed object; a goad",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostrie",
"sense": "A sharp-pointed object; a goad",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "острие"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "ga",
"3": "gad"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish gad",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish gad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fingallian",
"lang_code": "gmw-fin",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fingallian entries with incorrect language header",
"Fingallian lemmas",
"Fingallian nouns",
"Fingallian terms borrowed from Irish",
"Fingallian terms derived from Irish",
"Fingallian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A With.",
"roman": "Gad,",
"text": "1689 James Farewell, The Irish Hudibras, or, Fingallian prince taken from the sixth book of Virgil's Æneids, and adapted to the present times. (Appendix: \"Alphabetical Table\" of \"Fingallian Words, or Irish Phrases\")",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"withe"
],
"links": [
[
"withe",
"withe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ht:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "garde"
},
"expansion": "French garde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French garde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gadò"
},
{
"word": "gadyen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guard"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ht:Occupations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "garde"
},
"expansion": "French garde",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French garde.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to watch",
"word": "gade"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gade (“to watch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gade",
"gade#Haitian_Creole"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scrofula",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gad bráid"
},
{
"english": "breast-strap",
"word": "gad brollaigh"
},
{
"english": "bellyband, cinch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gad tairr"
},
{
"english": "garrotte",
"word": "pionós an ghaid"
},
{
"english": "gallows-bird",
"word": "ropaire gaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-fin",
"2": "gad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fingallian: gad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fingallian: gad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gazdos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gazdos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰasdʰos",
"t": "branch ~ spear, sharp spine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasdʰos (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gazdaz",
"t": "spike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hasta",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Latin hasta (“spear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gat, from Proto-Celtic *gazdos, from late Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰasdʰos (“branch ~ spear, sharp spine”), a root also connected to Proto-Germanic *gazdaz (“spike”), Latin hasta (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaid",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaid",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "gaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ghaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ngad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ghad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gaid",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "gaid",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gad m (genitive singular gaid, nominative plural gaid)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gaid",
"3": "gaid"
},
"expansion": "gad m (genitive singular gaid, nominative plural gaid)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"withe"
],
"links": [
[
"withe",
"withe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string, rope, band"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "goid"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of goid."
],
"links": [
[
"goid",
"goid#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cad"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of cad."
],
"links": [
[
"cad",
"cad#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡad̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gataid",
"t": "to take away"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gataid (“to take away”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gataid (“to take away”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gadann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gadta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-conj-1a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gadann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngadann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ar ghad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadtᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngadadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadta퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngadfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfainn‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfᇇ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "s퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfaimis‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfadh muid‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfadh sibh‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfaidís‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfadh siad‡‡",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghadfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ngadfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "ghadfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ngadfa퇇",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngada siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go ngadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"relative",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá ngadtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gadta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "gadta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "gadann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "gadfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "gad",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gad (present analytic gadann, future analytic gadfaidh, verbal noun gad, past participle gadta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~"
},
"expansion": "gad (present analytic gadann, future analytic gadfaidh, verbal noun gad, past participle gadta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "a",
"3": "d",
"4": "broad",
"vn": "gad"
},
"name": "ga-conj-1a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "ga-mut-link"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"take away, remove; snatch, carry off"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"take away",
"take away"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"carry off",
"carry off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, literary) take away, remove; snatch, carry off"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"literary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "goid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of goid"
],
"links": [
[
"goid",
"goid#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑd̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡad̪ˠ/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Poisons",
"dsb:Snakes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "serpent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gadъ (“serpent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gadъ (“serpent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-18",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gadow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gadam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "gad m anim",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "d",
"animate": "1"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-18"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
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{
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"venomous"
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[
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"snake"
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[
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"viper"
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[
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"adder"
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],
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"archaic",
"masculine"
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}
],
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],
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],
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},
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"singular"
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},
{
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"poison"
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[
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"venom"
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"masculine"
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}
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],
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"t": "spike, rod, stake"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"form": "gads",
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"juniper"
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[
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"cedar"
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{
"ipa": "[kàt]"
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"neuter"
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],
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],
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{
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],
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{
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],
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[
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},
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[
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],
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"plural"
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},
{
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{
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{
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "gadzie",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadach",
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"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "gadzie",
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"vocative"
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},
{
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"vocative"
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{
"glosses": [
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"reptile",
"reptile"
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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],
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[
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{
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{
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{
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],
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},
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[
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{
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"10": "gadovi",
"11": "gadu",
"12": "gadovima",
"13": "gadom",
"14": "gadovima",
"2": "gadovi",
"3": "gada",
"4": "gadova",
"5": "gadu",
"6": "gadovima",
"7": "gada",
"8": "gadove",
"9": "gade"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a repulsive person"
],
"links": [
[
"repulsive",
"repulsive"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scoundrel"
],
"links": [
[
"scoundrel",
"scoundrel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cad"
],
"links": [
[
"cad",
"cad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"asshole"
],
"links": [
[
"asshole",
"asshole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snake; lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to buy"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcs",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Torres Strait Creole",
"lang_code": "tcs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Torres Strait Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Torres Strait Creole lemmas",
"Torres Strait Creole nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"an immature coconut"
],
"links": [
[
"immature",
"immature"
],
[
"coconut",
"coconut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(eastern dialect) an immature coconut"
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ru",
"3": "гад"
},
"expansion": "Russian гад (gad)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian гад (gad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "gadalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "gadassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "gadahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gada"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms borrowed from Russian",
"Veps terms derived from Russian",
"vep:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"snake"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bimagad"
},
{
"word": "brasidagad"
},
{
"word": "celepagad"
},
{
"word": "floragad"
},
{
"word": "flukagad"
},
{
"word": "gadabam"
},
{
"word": "gadam"
},
{
"word": "gadamöb"
},
{
"word": "gadan"
},
{
"word": "gadanik"
},
{
"word": "gadapiadil"
},
{
"word": "gadaplan"
},
{
"word": "gadatail"
},
{
"word": "gadatuin"
},
{
"word": "gadav"
},
{
"word": "gadavaklub"
},
{
"word": "gadavam"
},
{
"word": "gadavan"
},
{
"word": "gadavik"
},
{
"word": "gadik"
},
{
"word": "gadil"
},
{
"word": "gadilik"
},
{
"word": "gadimeik"
},
{
"word": "gadöm"
},
{
"word": "gadön"
},
{
"word": "higadan"
},
{
"word": "härbatagad"
},
{
"word": "jigadan"
},
{
"word": "kasedagad"
},
{
"word": "labürenagad"
},
{
"word": "legad"
},
{
"word": "legadik"
},
{
"word": "nimagad"
},
{
"word": "planavagad"
},
{
"word": "rosadagad"
},
{
"word": "sanakebagad"
},
{
"word": "spatagad"
},
{
"word": "tedagadan"
},
{
"word": "vitidagad"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gads",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gadi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o gad!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gads!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gadus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gads",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gad (nominative plural gads)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad (nominative plural gads)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"garden"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːd/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cad"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cad."
],
"links": [
[
"cad",
"cad#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːd",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːd/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngad",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gadael"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of gadael"
],
"links": [
[
"gadael",
"gadael#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) second-person singular imperative of gadael"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"literary",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "gadawa"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "apw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Western Apache",
"lang_code": "apw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Western Apache entries with incorrect language header",
"Western Apache lemmas",
"Western Apache nouns",
"apw:Cypress family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cedar or juniper tree, especially Juniperus deppeana."
],
"links": [
[
"cedar",
"cedar"
],
[
"juniper",
"juniper"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kàt]"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gad meaning in All languages combined (93.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gad/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gad/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gad/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gad/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gad/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gad/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gad/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gad/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"gad"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.