See gad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*ǣgǣde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaidu, from Proto-Germanic *gaidwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gādes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gād",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gād n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "gād"
},
"expansion": "gād n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gād",
"2": "gād",
"3": "gād",
"4": "gād",
"5": "gādes",
"6": "gāda",
"7": "gāde",
"8": "gādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 25 4 25 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lack, want"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-35BJuBHo",
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire, need"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-5rq46b-p",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gade",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gade, gode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gade, gode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goad"
},
"expansion": "English: goad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: goad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gade",
"3": "gaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gade, gaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gade, gaid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaidu, from Proto-Germanic *gaidō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gād",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "gād"
},
"expansion": "gād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gād",
"2": "gāda,gāde",
"3": "gāde",
"4": "gāda,gāde",
"5": "gāde",
"6": "gāda",
"7": "gāde",
"8": "gādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-CjRXK5tn",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spearhead or arrowhead"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-bYjkHPcP",
"links": [
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike, goad"
],
"id": "en-gad-ang-noun-zwKOu09s",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*ǣgǣde"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidwą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaidu, from Proto-Germanic *gaidwą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gādes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gǣd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gād",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gād n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "gād"
},
"expansion": "gād n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gād",
"2": "gād",
"3": "gād",
"4": "gād",
"5": "gādes",
"6": "gāda",
"7": "gāde",
"8": "gādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lack, want"
],
"links": [
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"want",
"want"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"desire, need"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gade",
"3": "gode"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gade, gode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gade, gode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goad"
},
"expansion": "English: goad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: goad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gade",
"3": "gaid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gade, gaid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gade, gaid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaidō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaidu, from Proto-Germanic *gaidō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gād",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "gād"
},
"expansion": "gād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gād",
"2": "gāda,gāde",
"3": "gāde",
"4": "gāda,gāde",
"5": "gāde",
"6": "gāda",
"7": "gāde",
"8": "gādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"point, tip"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spearhead or arrowhead"
],
"links": [
[
"spearhead",
"spearhead"
],
[
"arrowhead",
"arrowhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike, goad"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "gad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gad meaning in Old English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.