See gorm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaumr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaumō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "observe"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of gaum (from Middle English gome, from Old Norse gaumr, from Proto-Germanic *gaumō; compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”)), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English. See gaum for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Elinor Mordaunt, Laura Creichton, page 110:",
"text": "Passing through St. George's Square, Lupus Street, Chichester Street, he scarcely saw a soul; then, quite suddenly, he struck a dense crowd, kept back by the police, standing gorming at a great jagged hole in a high blank wall, a glimpse, the merest glimpse of more broken walls, shattered chimneys.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901, New Outlook, volume 67, page 408:",
"text": "\"Tell Sannah to bring some coffee,\" said the young woman to a diminutive Kaffir boy, who stood gorming at us with round black eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Jean Ure, Play Nimrod for him, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "They would stand in silence, mindlessly gorming at each other, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lynne Truss, The Lynne Truss Treasury: Columns and Three Comic Novels, →ISBN:",
"text": "In particular, we like to emphasize that, far from wasting our childhoods (not to mention adulthoods) mindlessly gorming at The Virginian and The Avengers, we spent those couch-potato years in rigorous preparation for our chosen career.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gawk; to stare or gape."
],
"id": "en-gorm-en-verb-oS8WtTJZ",
"links": [
[
"gawk",
"gawk"
],
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK and US, dialects) To gawk; to stare or gape."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "see, recognize, take notice of",
"word": "goam"
},
{
"english": "understand; comprehend; consider",
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gawm"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A variant of gaum (itself likely a variant of gum), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to smear",
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Margaret Elizabeth Majendie, Out of their element, page 70:",
"text": "'It is quite ruined.'\n'How did she do it? What a pity!'\n'With paint—assisting in the painting of a garden-gate. She told me the pleasure of \"gorming\" it on was too irresistible to be resisted; and the poor little new gown in done for.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Augusta Kortrecht, “The Widow Mary”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 48, page 182:",
"text": "\"It was in a little sprinkler bottle, an' I gormed it onto my vittles good an' thick. Lordy, Lordy, an' now I got to die!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:gorm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaum (“to smear”)"
],
"id": "en-gorm-en-verb-3W-UL4o9",
"links": [
[
"gaum",
"gaum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From gormandize/gormandise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, James Johonnot, Neighbors with Claws and Hoofs, and Their Kin, page 105:",
"text": "The bear came up to the berries and stopped. Not accustomed to eat out of a pail, he tipped it over, and nosed about the fruit \"gorming\" it down, mixed with leaves and dirt, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Outdoor Recreation: The Magazine that Brings the Outdoors In:",
"text": "[…] an itinerant bruin and with naught on his hands but time and an appetite, [to] wander from ravine to ravine and gorm down this delectable fruit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Michael G. Karni, Finnish Americana, page 5:",
"text": "As Luohi said later, \"He gormed it. Nay, he didn't eat it. He gormed it, the pig.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devour; to wolf down (food)."
],
"id": "en-gorm-en-verb-LYy6Xu5K",
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, rare) To devour; to wolf down (food)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Supposed by some to be related to gormless and/or gorming, and by others to be related to gorm (“smear”) (itself probably related to gum (“make sticky; impair the functioning of”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Appalachian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 4 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, English Mechanic and World of Science, volume 91, page 273:",
"text": "I find the cheap shilling self-filling pen advertised in these pages excellent value—quite equal to that of fountain-pens I have paid ten times as much for. It is also durable. I am a careless person, and prefer to discard it when I have “gormed” it […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Christine Blevins, Midwife of the Blue Ridge, →ISBN, page 133:",
"text": "\"Truth is, I've gormed it all up, Alistair. When it comes t' women — nice women anyway — I'm as caw-handed and cork-brained as any pimply boy.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mess of."
],
"id": "en-gorm-en-verb-cv0F6D0V",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Southern US, Appalachia, New England, often with ‘up’) To make a mess of."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ‘up’"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gormed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"New-England",
"Southern-US",
"dialectal",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gurm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gurm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gurmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gurmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrm",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwrm (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gurm, from Proto-Celtic *gurmos, cognate with Welsh gwrm (“brown, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "worm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "korm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hworm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "worm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gorm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "kw",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "kw:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 4 2 12 0 0 8 3 1 0 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 3 2 13 0 0 11 2 1 0 0 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gorm:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark brown"
],
"id": "en-gorm-kw-adj-48Cr9Qfv",
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "light brown",
"word": "gell"
},
{
"word": "gwynn"
},
{
"word": "loos"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "rudh"
},
{
"word": "kogh"
},
{
"word": "rudhvelyn"
},
{
"word": "melynrudh"
},
{
"word": "gell"
},
{
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"word": "losvelyn"
},
{
"word": "gwyrdh"
},
{
"word": "gwer"
},
{
"word": "glaswyrdh"
},
{
"word": "glaswer"
},
{
"word": "gwerlas"
},
{
"word": "glaswyn"
},
{
"word": "blou"
},
{
"word": "glasrudh"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"word": "gwynnrudh"
},
{
"word": "kigliw"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔrm/"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ceannghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dícear gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dréimire gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dúghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fabhcún gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fathach gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fuath gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gormghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gormuaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "méaracán gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ollfhathach gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scothghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scréachóg ghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seabhac gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "siorc gorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spéirghorm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gorm",
"4": "",
"5": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gorm (“blue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gurmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gurmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrm",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwrm (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gorm (“blue”), from Proto-Celtic *gurmos. Cognate with Welsh gwrm (“dusky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goirm",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goirme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goirme",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "gorma",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "goirme",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "goirm",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "goirme",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gorm (genitive singular masculine goirm, genitive singular feminine goirme, plural gorma, comparative goirme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "goirme",
"gsf": "goirme",
"gsm": "goirm",
"pl": "gorma"
},
"expansion": "gorm (genitive singular masculine goirm, genitive singular feminine goirme, plural gorma, comparative goirme)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcairdhearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oráiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "flannbhuí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bánbhuí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "líoma-ghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glas líoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dath an mhiontais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gormghlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spéirghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indeagó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maigeanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "corcra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bándearg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"id": "en-gorm-ga-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black (of people, skin)"
],
"id": "en-gorm-ga-adj-nUyggxYo",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Heraldic tinctures",
"orig": "ga:Heraldic tinctures",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Heraldry",
"Light",
"Vision",
"History",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"azure"
],
"id": "en-gorm-ga-adj-efQ8O5wj",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) azure"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌɾˠəmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔɾˠəmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɞɾˠəmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔɾˠəmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "common dolphin",
"word": "bèist-ghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "blueberry",
"word": "dearcag ghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lilac",
"word": "liath-ghorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "peregrine falcon",
"word": "seabhag-ghorm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gorm",
"4": "",
"5": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gorm (“blue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gurmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gurmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrm",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwrm (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gorm (“blue”), from Proto-Celtic *gurmos. Same root as Welsh gwrm (“dusky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guirme",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "guirme"
},
"expansion": "gorm (comparative guirme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "donn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue, dark blue"
],
"id": "en-gorm-gd-adj-iHprr~AA",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green; blue-green to verdant (natural; of plants, especially grass)"
],
"id": "en-gorm-gd-adj-qmq8eeBL",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"blue-green",
"blue-green"
],
[
"verdant",
"verdant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green (inexperienced or naive)"
],
"id": "en-gorm-gd-adj-j4VaO96V",
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black, dark gray (of animal fur)"
],
"id": "en-gorm-gd-adj-KQr3fAwj",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 6 2 2 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"black (of skin colour)"
],
"id": "en-gorm-gd-adj-s9VX5eD8",
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrɔ̃m/"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*gurm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gurm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gurmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gurmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrm",
"3": "",
"4": "brown, dark"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwrm (“brown, dark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *gurm, from Proto-Celtic *gurmos, cognate with Welsh gwrm (“brown, dark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "worm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "korm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hworm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mixed"
]
},
{
"form": "worm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"after-th",
"mutation-mixed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gorm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "light brown",
"word": "gell"
},
{
"word": "gwynn"
},
{
"word": "loos"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "rudh"
},
{
"word": "kogh"
},
{
"word": "rudhvelyn"
},
{
"word": "melynrudh"
},
{
"word": "gell"
},
{
"word": "melyn"
},
{
"word": "losvelyn"
},
{
"word": "gwyrdh"
},
{
"word": "gwer"
},
{
"word": "glaswyrdh"
},
{
"word": "glaswer"
},
{
"word": "gwerlas"
},
{
"word": "glaswyn"
},
{
"word": "blou"
},
{
"word": "glasrudh"
},
{
"word": "purpur"
},
{
"word": "indigo"
},
{
"word": "majenta"
},
{
"word": "gwynnrudh"
},
{
"word": "kigliw"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish adjectives",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kw:Colors"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gorm:"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark brown"
],
"links": [
[
"brown",
"brown#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔrm/"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gome",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaumr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaumr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaumō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaumō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "observe"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of gaum (from Middle English gome, from Old Norse gaumr, from Proto-Germanic *gaumō; compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaumjan, “observe”)), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English. See gaum for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "see, recognize, take notice of",
"word": "goam"
},
{
"english": "understand; comprehend; consider",
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Elinor Mordaunt, Laura Creichton, page 110:",
"text": "Passing through St. George's Square, Lupus Street, Chichester Street, he scarcely saw a soul; then, quite suddenly, he struck a dense crowd, kept back by the police, standing gorming at a great jagged hole in a high blank wall, a glimpse, the merest glimpse of more broken walls, shattered chimneys.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1901, New Outlook, volume 67, page 408:",
"text": "\"Tell Sannah to bring some coffee,\" said the young woman to a diminutive Kaffir boy, who stood gorming at us with round black eyes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Jean Ure, Play Nimrod for him, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "They would stand in silence, mindlessly gorming at each other, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Lynne Truss, The Lynne Truss Treasury: Columns and Three Comic Novels, →ISBN:",
"text": "In particular, we like to emphasize that, far from wasting our childhoods (not to mention adulthoods) mindlessly gorming at The Virginian and The Avengers, we spent those couch-potato years in rigorous preparation for our chosen career.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gawk; to stare or gape."
],
"links": [
[
"gawk",
"gawk"
],
[
"stare",
"stare"
],
[
"gape",
"gape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK and US, dialects) To gawk; to stare or gape."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "gawm"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A variant of gaum (itself likely a variant of gum), with the ‘r’ being a vowel-lengthening device common in non-rhotic dialects of English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to smear",
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1884, Margaret Elizabeth Majendie, Out of their element, page 70:",
"text": "'It is quite ruined.'\n'How did she do it? What a pity!'\n'With paint—assisting in the painting of a garden-gate. She told me the pleasure of \"gorming\" it on was too irresistible to be resisted; and the poor little new gown in done for.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1909, Augusta Kortrecht, “The Widow Mary”, in Good Housekeeping, volume 48, page 182:",
"text": "\"It was in a little sprinkler bottle, an' I gormed it onto my vittles good an' thick. Lordy, Lordy, an' now I got to die!\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:gorm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gaum (“to smear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gaum",
"gaum#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "From gormandize/gormandise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, James Johonnot, Neighbors with Claws and Hoofs, and Their Kin, page 105:",
"text": "The bear came up to the berries and stopped. Not accustomed to eat out of a pail, he tipped it over, and nosed about the fruit \"gorming\" it down, mixed with leaves and dirt, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Outdoor Recreation: The Magazine that Brings the Outdoors In:",
"text": "[…] an itinerant bruin and with naught on his hands but time and an appetite, [to] wander from ravine to ravine and gorm down this delectable fruit.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1980, Michael G. Karni, Finnish Americana, page 5:",
"text": "As Luohi said later, \"He gormed it. Nay, he didn't eat it. He gormed it, the pig.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To devour; to wolf down (food)."
],
"links": [
[
"devour",
"devour"
],
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, rare) To devour; to wolf down (food)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Supposed by some to be related to gormless and/or gorming, and by others to be related to gorm (“smear”) (itself probably related to gum (“make sticky; impair the functioning of”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gorms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gorming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gormed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gorm (third-person singular simple present gorms, present participle gorming, simple past and past participle gormed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gormed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Appalachian English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"New England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Southern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1910, English Mechanic and World of Science, volume 91, page 273:",
"text": "I find the cheap shilling self-filling pen advertised in these pages excellent value—quite equal to that of fountain-pens I have paid ten times as much for. It is also durable. I am a careless person, and prefer to discard it when I have “gormed” it […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Christine Blevins, Midwife of the Blue Ridge, →ISBN, page 133:",
"text": "\"Truth is, I've gormed it all up, Alistair. When it comes t' women — nice women anyway — I'm as caw-handed and cork-brained as any pimply boy.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a mess of."
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, chiefly Southern US, Appalachia, New England, often with ‘up’) To make a mess of."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ‘up’"
],
"tags": [
"Appalachia",
"New-England",
"Southern-US",
"dialectal",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɔː(ɹ)m/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gorm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gorm.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "gaum (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaum"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjectives",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ceannghorm"
},
{
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"word": "dícear gorm"
},
{
"word": "dréimire gorm"
},
{
"word": "dúghorm"
},
{
"word": "fabhcún gorm"
},
{
"word": "fathach gorm"
},
{
"word": "fuath gorm"
},
{
"word": "gormghlas"
},
{
"word": "gormuaine"
},
{
"word": "méaracán gorm"
},
{
"word": "ollfhathach gorm"
},
{
"word": "scothghorm"
},
{
"word": "scréachóg ghorm"
},
{
"word": "seabhac gorm"
},
{
"word": "siorc gorm"
},
{
"word": "spéirghorm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gorm",
"4": "",
"5": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gorm (“blue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gurmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gurmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrm",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwrm (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gorm (“blue”), from Proto-Celtic *gurmos. Cognate with Welsh gwrm (“dusky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "goirm",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "goirme",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gorma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "goirme",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gorm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ngorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "gorma",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl2}}}",
"13": "comparative",
"14": "goirme",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "genitive singular masculine",
"4": "goirm",
"5": "genitive singular feminine",
"6": "goirme",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
"9": "plural",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gorm (genitive singular masculine goirm, genitive singular feminine goirme, plural gorma, comparative goirme)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"comp": "goirme",
"gsf": "goirme",
"gsm": "goirm",
"pl": "gorma"
},
"expansion": "gorm (genitive singular masculine goirm, genitive singular feminine goirme, plural gorma, comparative goirme)",
"name": "ga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bán"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "corcairdhearg"
},
{
"word": "oráiste"
},
{
"word": "flannbhuí"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buí"
},
{
"word": "bánbhuí"
},
{
"word": "líoma-ghlas"
},
{
"word": "glas líoma"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "dath an mhiontais"
},
{
"word": "cian"
},
{
"word": "gormghlas"
},
{
"word": "spéirghorm"
},
{
"word": "corcairghorm"
},
{
"word": "indeagó"
},
{
"word": "maigeanta"
},
{
"word": "corcra"
},
{
"word": "bándearg"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black (of people, skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Heraldic tinctures"
],
"glosses": [
"azure"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"azure",
"azure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) azure"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʌɾˠəmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Kerry"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔɾˠəmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɞɾˠəmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɔɾˠəmˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "common dolphin",
"word": "bèist-ghorm"
},
{
"english": "blueberry",
"word": "dearcag ghorm"
},
{
"english": "lilac",
"word": "liath-ghorm"
},
{
"english": "peregrine falcon",
"word": "seabhag-ghorm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gorm",
"4": "",
"5": "blue"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gorm (“blue”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gurmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gurmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwrm",
"3": "",
"4": "dusky"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwrm (“dusky”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish gorm (“blue”), from Proto-Celtic *gurmos. Same root as Welsh gwrm (“dusky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guirme",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ghorm",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "guirme"
},
"expansion": "gorm (comparative guirme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gar"
},
{
"word": "bàn"
},
{
"word": "geal"
},
{
"word": "glas"
},
{
"word": "dubh"
},
{
"word": "dearg"
},
{
"word": "ruadh"
},
{
"word": "orains"
},
{
"word": "donn"
},
{
"word": "buidhe"
},
{
"word": "uaine"
},
{
"word": "liath"
},
{
"word": "purpaidh"
},
{
"word": "guirmean"
},
{
"word": "pinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blue, dark blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green; blue-green to verdant (natural; of plants, especially grass)"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"blue-green",
"blue-green"
],
[
"verdant",
"verdant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "glas"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green (inexperienced or naive)"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black, dark gray (of animal fur)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"black (of skin colour)"
],
"links": [
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔrɔ̃m/"
}
],
"word": "gorm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gorm meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorm/Cornish 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorm/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft', 'unmutated'}",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 45"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": "started on line 31, detected on line 69"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": "started on line 29, detected on line 69"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorm/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gorm/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"gorm"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "gorm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.