See gell on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "gells", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gell (plural gells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "girl" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English pronunciation spellings", "parents": [ "Pronunciation spellings", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 1 15 16 1 1 11 6 17 1 1 1 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner:", "text": "Well, mayhap that'll do, as it's a little gell, for they're easier persuaded to sit i' one place nor the lads.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 4: \"The engine-burglar\"", "text": "\"You're a naughty little gell, that's what you are,\" said the fireman, and the engine-driver said:--\n\"Daring little piece, I call her,\" but they made her sit down on an iron seat in the cab and told her to stop crying and tell them what she meant by it." } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of girl." ], "id": "en-gell-en-noun-eY9QXwqR", "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "girl", "girl#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "gells", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gell (plural gells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a leech", "word": "gill" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gill (“a leech”)" ], "id": "en-gell-en-noun-iOr65tsx", "links": [ [ "gill", "gill#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 1 15 16 1 1 11 6 17 1 1 1 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 98", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kell." ], "id": "en-gell-br-noun-UB25bGFn", "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Breton" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brown" ], "id": "en-gell-br-adj-XrZ~n4QJ", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gwenn" }, { "word": "louet" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "ruz" }, { "word": "orañjez" }, { "word": "melen-ruz" }, { "word": "melen" }, { "word": "gwer" }, { "word": "glas" }, { "word": "cyan" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "glasruz" }, { "word": "roz" } ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gello-", "4": "", "5": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell", "3": "", "4": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gel", "3": "", "4": "white, fair, shining" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geal", "3": "", "4": "white, bright" }, "expansion": "Irish geal (“white, bright”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "gleam, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow" }, "expansion": "English yellow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χλωρός", "3": "", "4": "light green" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "helvus", "3": "", "4": "dull yellow" }, "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalias", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زر", "3": "", "4": "yellow", "tr": "zar" }, "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हरि", "3": "", "4": "greenish-yellow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwelw", "3": "", "4": "pale" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwelw (“pale”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kw", "name": "Colors", "orig": "kw:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "light brown" ], "id": "en-gell-kw-adj-boou~jlT", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "dark brown", "word": "gorm" }, { "word": "gwynn" }, { "word": "loos" }, { "word": "glas" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "rudh" }, { "word": "kogh" }, { "word": "rudhvelyn" }, { "word": "gorm" }, { "word": "melyn" }, { "word": "gwyrdh" }, { "word": "glasrudh" }, { "word": "purpur" }, { "word": "majenta" }, { "word": "gwynnrudh" }, { "word": "kigliw" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛlː/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "kell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "after-th", "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ge", "2": "ll" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 1 15 16 1 1 11 6 17 1 1 1 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kell." ], "id": "en-gell-kw-noun-UB25bGFn", "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Cornish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛlː/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From gellen.", "forms": [ { "form": "geller", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "geller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "gell (strong nominative masculine singular geller, comparative geller, superlative am gellsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "shrill" ], "id": "en-gell-de-adj-oTsLsNX3", "links": [ [ "shrill", "shrill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) shrill" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛl/" }, { "audio": "De-gell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-gell.ogg/De-gell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-gell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelt es", "3": "gelt es" }, "expansion": "Clipping of gelt es", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of gelt es, from gelten (“to be valid”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Austrian German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Liechtenstein German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Tyrolean German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Switzerland German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 15 1 15 16 1 1 11 6 17 1 1 1 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 59 36", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 57 35", "kind": "other", "name": "German links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 54 42", "kind": "other", "name": "German particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We’re going, aren’t we?", "text": "Wir gehen, gell?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You understand me, right?", "text": "Du verstehst mich, gell?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "emphasis and question marker particle; asks for confirmation; right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ], "id": "en-gell-de-particle-sWvjp1ej", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis" ], [ "question", "question" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "eh", "eh" ], [ "innit", "innit" ] ], "qualifier": "South Tyrol", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, South Tyrol, Liechtenstein, Alsace) emphasis and question marker particle; asks for confirmation; right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oder" }, { "english": "Chiefly Northwestern Germany", "word": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Eastern", "Germany" ], "word": "wa" }, { "word": "nicht wahr" } ], "tags": [ "Alsace", "Austria", "Liechtenstein", "Southern-Germany", "Switzerland", "colloquial", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Austrian German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Liechtenstein German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Tyrolean German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Switzerland German", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm sorry, okay?", "text": "Sorry, gell?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "particle that softens a request, or conveys friendliness; okay?; please?" ], "id": "en-gell-de-particle-ESkUtFHe", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "okay", "okay" ], [ "please", "please" ] ], "qualifier": "South Tyrol", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, South Tyrol, Liechtenstein, Alsace) particle that softens a request, or conveys friendliness; okay?; please?" ], "tags": [ "Alsace", "Austria", "Liechtenstein", "Southern-Germany", "Switzerland", "colloquial", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛl/" }, { "audio": "De-gell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-gell.ogg/De-gell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-gell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gelt" } ], "word": "gell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 13 1 13 14 1 2 10 6 23 1 2 2 0 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 15 1 15 16 1 1 11 6 17 1 1 1 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gjalla" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gjalla" ], "id": "en-gell-is-verb-EcpNdBIa", "links": [ [ "gjalla", "gjalla#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "strong" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gellach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gellaid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forcell" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geall" }, "expansion": "Irish: geall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: geall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "geall" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geall" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gillán", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gillán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gillán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*geldom", "4": "", "5": "pledge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*geldaną", "3": "", "4": "to pay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giull", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gellaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ngell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gell n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "gell n", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gill", "dat_sg": "giull" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gell+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gell+L", "acc_pl2": "gella", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gell+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "gellaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gellaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "giull+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gell", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gell+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "gill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gell+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "gell+L", "nom_pl2": "gella", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gell+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gell+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gell+L", "voc_pl2": "gella", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "gell+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ell" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pledge, surety" ], "id": "en-gell-sga-noun-6X4sVnSD", "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "surety", "surety" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hostage" ], "id": "en-gell-sga-noun-KuPPfUxJ", "links": [ [ "hostage", "hostage" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stake, wager" ], "id": "en-gell-sga-noun-bLOVcUIX", "links": [ [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "wager", "wager" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲel͈/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cell" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 1 15 16 1 1 11 6 17 1 1 1 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of cell." ], "id": "en-gell-cy-noun-2TLH-8wS", "links": [ [ "cell", "cell#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɬ" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "gell", "t": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gellos", "4": "", "5": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gellos (“yellow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gel", "3": "", "4": "white, fair, shining" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "gleam, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow" }, "expansion": "English yellow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χλωρός", "3": "", "4": "light green" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "helvus", "3": "", "4": "dull yellow" }, "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalias", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زر", "3": "", "4": "yellow", "tr": "zar" }, "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हरि", "3": "", "4": "greenish-yellow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), from Proto-Celtic *gellos (“yellow”) or *gelos (“white”) (compare Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "gell", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelled", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "gellach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gellaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "ngell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach" }, "expansion": "gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "a Welsh staghound", "word": "gellgi" } ], "glosses": [ "bay (colour)" ], "id": "en-gell-cy-adj-pDpErSob", "links": [ [ "bay", "bay" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɬ" } ], "word": "gell" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Cornish: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: gell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Welsh: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: gell" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gelwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gelwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-wó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "3": "*wós", "nocat": "1", "t1": "yellow" }, "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”) + *-wós", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gelwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-wó-s, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”) + *-wós.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "*{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "*{{{f2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Brythonic", "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gell", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow, brown, tawny" ], "id": "en-gell-cel-bry-pro-adj-QDFxUEpy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "tawny", "tawny" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "gell" }
{ "categories": [ "Breton adjectives", "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton mutated nouns", "Breton non-lemma forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kell." ], "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Breton" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Breton adjectives", "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton mutated nouns", "Breton non-lemma forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "gwenn" }, { "word": "louet" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "ruz" }, { "word": "orañjez" }, { "word": "melen-ruz" }, { "word": "melen" }, { "word": "gwer" }, { "word": "glas" }, { "word": "cyan" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "glasruz" }, { "word": "roz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brown" ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Cornish adjectives", "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish mutated nouns", "Cornish non-lemma forms", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "kw:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gello-", "4": "", "5": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell", "3": "", "4": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gel", "3": "", "4": "white, fair, shining" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geal", "3": "", "4": "white, bright" }, "expansion": "Irish geal (“white, bright”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "gleam, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow" }, "expansion": "English yellow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χλωρός", "3": "", "4": "light green" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "helvus", "3": "", "4": "dull yellow" }, "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalias", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زر", "3": "", "4": "yellow", "tr": "zar" }, "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हरि", "3": "", "4": "greenish-yellow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwelw", "3": "", "4": "pale" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwelw (“pale”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "dark brown", "word": "gorm" }, { "word": "gwynn" }, { "word": "loos" }, { "word": "glas" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "rudh" }, { "word": "kogh" }, { "word": "rudhvelyn" }, { "word": "gorm" }, { "word": "melyn" }, { "word": "gwyrdh" }, { "word": "glasrudh" }, { "word": "purpur" }, { "word": "majenta" }, { "word": "gwynnrudh" }, { "word": "kigliw" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "light brown" ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛlː/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish mutated nouns", "Cornish non-lemma forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "kw:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "kell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "after-th", "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ge", "2": "ll" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kell." ], "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Cornish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛlː/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "gells", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gell (plural gells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "girl" } ], "categories": [ "English pronunciation spellings", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner:", "text": "Well, mayhap that'll do, as it's a little gell, for they're easier persuaded to sit i' one place nor the lads.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 4: \"The engine-burglar\"", "text": "\"You're a naughty little gell, that's what you are,\" said the fireman, and the engine-driver said:--\n\"Daring little piece, I call her,\" but they made her sit down on an iron seat in the cab and told her to stop crying and tell them what she meant by it." } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of girl." ], "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "girl", "girl#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "gells", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gell (plural gells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a leech", "word": "gill" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gill (“a leech”)" ], "links": [ [ "gill", "gill#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German clippings", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German links with redundant alt parameters", "German particles", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɛl", "Rhymes:German/ɛl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "From gellen.", "forms": [ { "form": "geller", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "geller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "gell (strong nominative masculine singular geller, comparative geller, superlative am gellsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "shrill" ], "links": [ [ "shrill", "shrill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) shrill" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛl/" }, { "audio": "De-gell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-gell.ogg/De-gell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-gell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "German clippings", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German links with redundant alt parameters", "German particles", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:German/ɛl", "Rhymes:German/ɛl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelt es", "3": "gelt es" }, "expansion": "Clipping of gelt es", "name": "clipping" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of gelt es, from gelten (“to be valid”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Austrian German", "German colloquialisms", "German terms with usage examples", "Liechtenstein German", "Regional German", "South Tyrolean German", "Southern German", "Switzerland German" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We’re going, aren’t we?", "text": "Wir gehen, gell?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You understand me, right?", "text": "Du verstehst mich, gell?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "emphasis and question marker particle; asks for confirmation; right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "emphasis", "emphasis" ], [ "question", "question" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "eh", "eh" ], [ "innit", "innit" ] ], "qualifier": "South Tyrol", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, South Tyrol, Liechtenstein, Alsace) emphasis and question marker particle; asks for confirmation; right?; eh?; isn't it, innit?" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "oder" }, { "english": "Chiefly Northwestern Germany", "word": "ne" }, { "tags": [ "Eastern", "Germany" ], "word": "wa" }, { "word": "nicht wahr" } ], "tags": [ "Alsace", "Austria", "Liechtenstein", "Southern-Germany", "Switzerland", "colloquial", "regional" ] }, { "categories": [ "Austrian German", "German colloquialisms", "German terms with usage examples", "Liechtenstein German", "Regional German", "South Tyrolean German", "Southern German", "Switzerland German" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I'm sorry, okay?", "text": "Sorry, gell?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "particle that softens a request, or conveys friendliness; okay?; please?" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "okay", "okay" ], [ "please", "please" ] ], "qualifier": "South Tyrol", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, South Tyrol, Liechtenstein, Alsace) particle that softens a request, or conveys friendliness; okay?; please?" ], "tags": [ "Alsace", "Austria", "Liechtenstein", "Southern-Germany", "Switzerland", "colloquial", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛl/" }, { "audio": "De-gell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-gell.ogg/De-gell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-gell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gelle" }, { "word": "gelt" } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic verb forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gjalla" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gjalla" ], "links": [ [ "gjalla", "gjalla#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "strong" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰeldʰ-", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gellach" }, { "word": "gellaid" }, { "word": "forcell" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geall" }, "expansion": "Irish: geall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: geall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "geall" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geall" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gillán", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gillán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gillán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*geldom", "4": "", "5": "pledge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*geldaną", "3": "", "4": "to pay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giull", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gellaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ngell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gell n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "gell n", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gill", "dat_sg": "giull" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gell+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gell+L", "acc_pl2": "gella", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gell+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "gellaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gellaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "giull+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gell", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gell+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "gill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gell+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "gell+L", "nom_pl2": "gella", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gell+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gell+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gell+L", "voc_pl2": "gella", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "gell+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ell" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pledge, surety" ], "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "surety", "surety" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hostage" ], "links": [ [ "hostage", "hostage" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stake, wager" ], "links": [ [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "wager", "wager" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲel͈/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Cornish: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: gell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Welsh: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: gell" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gelwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gelwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-wó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "3": "*wós", "nocat": "1", "t1": "yellow" }, "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”) + *-wós", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gelwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-wó-s, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”) + *-wós.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "*{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "*{{{f2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Brythonic", "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gell", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Brythonic adjectives", "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Brythonic lemmas", "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "yellow, brown, tawny" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "tawny", "tawny" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ/1 syllable", "Welsh adjectives", "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cell" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of cell." ], "links": [ [ "cell", "cell#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɬ" } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ", "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛɬ/1 syllable", "Welsh adjectives", "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic" ], "derived": [ { "english": "a Welsh staghound", "word": "gellgi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "wlm", "3": "gell", "t": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gellos", "4": "", "5": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gellos (“yellow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gel", "3": "", "4": "white, fair, shining" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "gleam, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow" }, "expansion": "English yellow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χλωρός", "3": "", "4": "light green" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "helvus", "3": "", "4": "dull yellow" }, "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalias", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زر", "3": "", "4": "yellow", "tr": "zar" }, "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हरि", "3": "", "4": "greenish-yellow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), from Proto-Celtic *gellos (“yellow”) or *gelos (“white”) (compare Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "gell", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelled", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "gellach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gellaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "ngell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach" }, "expansion": "gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bay (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "bay", "bay" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɬ" } ], "word": "gell" }
Download raw JSONL data for gell meaning in All languages combined (47.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gell/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation-soft', 'mutation-aspirate', 'unmutated', 'mutation'}", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: cell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: nghell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: chell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2522", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: ngell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2530", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gell", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.