See gell on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gell meaning in All languages combined (46.1kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "gells", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gell (plural gells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "girl" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English pronunciation spellings", "parents": [ "Pronunciation spellings", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner", "text": "Well, mayhap that'll do, as it's a little gell, for they're easier persuaded to sit i' one place nor the lads.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 4: \"The engine-burglar\"", "text": "\"You're a naughty little gell, that's what you are,\" said the fireman, and the engine-driver said:--\n\"Daring little piece, I call her,\" but they made her sit down on an iron seat in the cab and told her to stop crying and tell them what she meant by it." } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of girl." ], "id": "en-gell-en-noun-eY9QXwqR", "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "girl", "girl#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "gells", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gell (plural gells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a leech", "word": "gill" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gill (“a leech”)" ], "id": "en-gell-en-noun-iOr65tsx", "links": [ [ "gill", "gill#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kell." ], "id": "en-gell-br-noun-UB25bGFn", "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Breton" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brown" ], "id": "en-gell-br-adj-XrZ~n4QJ", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "gwenn" }, { "word": "louet" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "ruz" }, { "word": "orañjez" }, { "word": "melen-ruz" }, { "word": "melen" }, { "word": "gwer" }, { "word": "glas" }, { "word": "cyan" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "glasruz" }, { "word": "roz" } ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gello-", "4": "", "5": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*gelo-", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "*gelo- (“white”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell", "3": "", "4": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gel", "3": "", "4": "white, fair, shining" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geal", "3": "", "4": "white, bright" }, "expansion": "geal (“white, bright”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "gleam, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow" }, "expansion": "English yellow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χλωρός", "3": "", "4": "light green" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "helvus", "3": "", "4": "dull yellow" }, "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalias", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زر", "3": "", "4": "yellow", "tr": "zar" }, "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हरि", "3": "", "4": "greenish-yellow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwelw", "3": "", "4": "pale" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwelw (“pale”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”))).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kw", "name": "Colors", "orig": "kw:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental", "Human" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "light brown" ], "id": "en-gell-kw-adj-boou~jlT", "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "dark brown", "word": "gorm" }, { "word": "gwynn" }, { "word": "loos" }, { "word": "glas" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "rudh" }, { "word": "kogh" }, { "word": "rudhvelyn" }, { "word": "gorm" }, { "word": "melyn" }, { "word": "gwyrdh" }, { "word": "glasrudh" }, { "word": "purpur" }, { "word": "majenta" }, { "word": "gwynnrudh" }, { "word": "kigliw" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛlː/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "kell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "after-th", "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ge", "2": "ll" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kell." ], "id": "en-gell-kw-noun-UB25bGFn", "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Cornish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛlː/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gellen" }, "expansion": "gellen", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From gellen.", "forms": [ { "form": "geller", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "geller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "gell (strong nominative masculine singular geller, comparative geller, superlative am gellsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "shrill" ], "id": "en-gell-de-adj-oTsLsNX3", "links": [ [ "shrill", "shrill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) shrill" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "De-gell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-gell.ogg/De-gell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-gell.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelt es", "3": "gelt es" }, "expansion": "Clipping of gelt es", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelten", "3": "", "4": "to be valid" }, "expansion": "gelten (“to be valid”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of gelt es, from gelten (“to be valid”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Austrian German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Tyrolean German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Switzerland German", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "German links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "name": "German particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "We’re going, aren’t we?", "text": "Wir gehen, gell?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You understand me, right?", "text": "Du verstehst mich, gell?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "right?; is it?; is it not?" ], "id": "en-gell-de-particle-Bjjycp87", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "right", "right" ] ], "qualifier": "South Tyrol", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, South Tyrol, Alsace) right?; is it?; is it not?" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Chiefly Northwestern Germany", "word": "ne" }, { "word": "oder" }, { "tags": [ "Eastern", "Germany" ], "word": "wa" }, { "word": "nicht wahr" }, { "word": "gelle" }, { "word": "gelt" } ], "tags": [ "Alsace", "Austria", "Southern-Germany", "Switzerland", "colloquial", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "De-gell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-gell.ogg/De-gell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-gell.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gjalla" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gjalla" ], "id": "en-gell-is-verb-EcpNdBIa", "links": [ [ "gjalla", "gjalla#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "strong" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gellach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gellaid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "forcell" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geall" }, "expansion": "Irish: geall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: geall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "geall" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geall" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gillán", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gillán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gillán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*geldom", "4": "", "5": "pledge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*geldaną", "3": "", "4": "to pay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giull", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gellaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ngell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gell n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "gell n", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gill", "dat_sg": "giull" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gell+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gell+L", "acc_pl2": "gella", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gell+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "gellaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gellaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "giull+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gell", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gell+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "gill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gell+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "gell+L", "nom_pl2": "gella", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gell+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gell+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gell+L", "voc_pl2": "gella", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "gell+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ell" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pledge, surety" ], "id": "en-gell-sga-noun-6X4sVnSD", "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "surety", "surety" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hostage" ], "id": "en-gell-sga-noun-KuPPfUxJ", "links": [ [ "hostage", "hostage" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 36 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stake, wager" ], "id": "en-gell-sga-noun-bLOVcUIX", "links": [ [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "wager", "wager" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲel͈/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "cella" }, "expansion": "Latin cella", "name": "derived" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cella", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of cell." ], "id": "en-gell-cy-noun-2TLH-8wS", "links": [ [ "cell", "cell#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gello-", "4": "", "5": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*gelo-", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "*gelo- (“white”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell", "3": "", "4": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gel", "3": "", "4": "white, fair, shining" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geal", "3": "", "4": "white, bright" }, "expansion": "geal (“white, bright”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "gleam, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow" }, "expansion": "English yellow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χλωρός", "3": "", "4": "light green" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "helvus", "3": "", "4": "dull yellow" }, "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalias", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زر", "3": "", "4": "yellow", "tr": "zar" }, "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हरि", "3": "", "4": "greenish-yellow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwelw", "3": "", "4": "pale" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwelw (“pale”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”))).", "forms": [ { "form": "gell", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelled", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "gellach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gellaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach" }, "expansion": "gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cell" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "a Welsh staghound", "word": "gellgi" } ], "glosses": [ "bay (colour)" ], "id": "en-gell-cy-adj-pDpErSob", "links": [ [ "bay", "bay#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Cornish: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: gell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Welsh: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: gell" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gelwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gelwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-wó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "3": "*wós", "nocat": "1", "t1": "yellow" }, "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”) + *-wós", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gelwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-wó-s, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”) + *-wós.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "*{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "*{{{f2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Brythonic", "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gell", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "yellow, brown, tawny" ], "id": "en-gell-cel-bry-pro-adj-QDFxUEpy", "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "tawny", "tawny" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "gell" }
{ "categories": [ "Breton adjectives", "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton mutated nouns", "Breton non-lemma forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Breton soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kell." ], "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Breton" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Breton adjectives", "Breton entries with incorrect language header", "Breton lemmas", "Breton mutated nouns", "Breton non-lemma forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "gwenn" }, { "word": "louet" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "ruz" }, { "word": "orañjez" }, { "word": "melen-ruz" }, { "word": "melen" }, { "word": "gwer" }, { "word": "glas" }, { "word": "cyan" }, { "word": "magenta" }, { "word": "glasruz" }, { "word": "roz" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brown" ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Cornish adjectives", "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish lemmas", "Cornish mutated nouns", "Cornish non-lemma forms", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation", "kw:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gello-", "4": "", "5": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*gelo-", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "*gelo- (“white”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell", "3": "", "4": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gel", "3": "", "4": "white, fair, shining" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geal", "3": "", "4": "white, bright" }, "expansion": "geal (“white, bright”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "gleam, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow" }, "expansion": "English yellow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χλωρός", "3": "", "4": "light green" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "helvus", "3": "", "4": "dull yellow" }, "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalias", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زر", "3": "", "4": "yellow", "tr": "zar" }, "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हरि", "3": "", "4": "greenish-yellow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwelw", "3": "", "4": "pale" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwelw (“pale”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”))).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "english": "dark brown", "word": "gorm" }, { "word": "gwynn" }, { "word": "loos" }, { "word": "glas" }, { "word": "du" }, { "word": "rudh" }, { "word": "kogh" }, { "word": "rudhvelyn" }, { "word": "gorm" }, { "word": "melyn" }, { "word": "gwyrdh" }, { "word": "glasrudh" }, { "word": "purpur" }, { "word": "majenta" }, { "word": "gwynnrudh" }, { "word": "kigliw" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "light brown" ], "links": [ [ "brown", "brown" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛlː/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish mutated nouns", "Cornish non-lemma forms", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation", "kw:Colors" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kw-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "unmutated" ] }, { "form": "ell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "kell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "after-th", "mutation", "mutation-mixed" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ge", "2": "ll" }, "name": "kw-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of kell." ], "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Cornish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛlː/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "gells", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gell (plural gells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "girl" } ], "categories": [ "English pronunciation spellings", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, George Eliot, “Chapter 14”, in Silas Marner", "text": "Well, mayhap that'll do, as it's a little gell, for they're easier persuaded to sit i' one place nor the lads.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1906, Edith Nesbit, The Railway Children, Chapter 4: \"The engine-burglar\"", "text": "\"You're a naughty little gell, that's what you are,\" said the fireman, and the engine-driver said:--\n\"Daring little piece, I call her,\" but they made her sit down on an iron seat in the cab and told her to stop crying and tell them what she meant by it." } ], "glosses": [ "Pronunciation spelling of girl." ], "links": [ [ "Pronunciation spelling", "pronunciation spelling" ], [ "girl", "girl#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "pronunciation-spelling" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "gells", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "gell (plural gells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a leech", "word": "gill" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gill (“a leech”)" ], "links": [ [ "gill", "gill#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German clippings", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German links with redundant alt parameters", "German particles", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "Rhymes:German/ɛl", "Rhymes:German/ɛl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gellen" }, "expansion": "gellen", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From gellen.", "forms": [ { "form": "geller", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "geller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "geller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine gellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein gelleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine gelleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein gellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine gellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein gellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine gellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "gell (strong nominative masculine singular geller, comparative geller, superlative am gellsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "shrill" ], "links": [ [ "shrill", "shrill" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) shrill" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "De-gell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-gell.ogg/De-gell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-gell.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German clippings", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German links with redundant alt parameters", "German particles", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "Rhymes:German/ɛl", "Rhymes:German/ɛl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelt es", "3": "gelt es" }, "expansion": "Clipping of gelt es", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gelten", "3": "", "4": "to be valid" }, "expansion": "gelten (“to be valid”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of gelt es, from gelten (“to be valid”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "particle" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Austrian German", "German colloquialisms", "German terms with usage examples", "Regional German", "South Tyrolean German", "Southern German", "Switzerland German" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We’re going, aren’t we?", "text": "Wir gehen, gell?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You understand me, right?", "text": "Du verstehst mich, gell?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "right?; is it?; is it not?" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "right", "right" ] ], "qualifier": "South Tyrol", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, regional, Southern Germany, Switzerland, Austria, South Tyrol, Alsace) right?; is it?; is it not?" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Chiefly Northwestern Germany", "word": "ne" }, { "word": "oder" }, { "tags": [ "Eastern", "Germany" ], "word": "wa" }, { "word": "nicht wahr" } ], "tags": [ "Alsace", "Austria", "Southern-Germany", "Switzerland", "colloquial", "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛl/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" }, { "audio": "De-gell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-gell.ogg/De-gell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-gell.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gelle" }, { "word": "gelt" } ], "word": "gell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Icelandic", "lang_code": "is", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header", "Icelandic non-lemma forms", "Icelandic verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gjalla" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular present indicative of gjalla" ], "links": [ [ "gjalla", "gjalla#Icelandic" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "strong" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gellach" }, { "word": "gellaid" }, { "word": "forcell" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geall" }, "expansion": "Irish: geall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: geall" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "geall" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: geall", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: geall" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "gillán", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Middle Irish: gillán", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Middle Irish: gillán" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*geldom", "4": "", "5": "pledge" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰeldʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*geldaną", "3": "", "4": "to pay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-o-neut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gella", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "gill", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "giull", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gellaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "gellaib", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "ngell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "{{{3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "{{{2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "gell n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "gell n", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gill", "dat_sg": "giull" }, "name": "sga-decl-o-neut" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "gell+N", "acc_du2": "", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "gell+L", "acc_pl2": "gella", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "gell+N", "acc_sg2": "", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "o-n", "dat_du": "gellaib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "gellaib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "giull+L", "dat_sg2": "", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "gell", "gen_du2": "", "gen_du3": "", "gen_pl": "gell+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "gill+L", "gen_sg2": "", "gen_sg3": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "gell+N", "nom_du2": "", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "gell+L", "nom_pl2": "gella", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_sg": "gell+N", "nom_sg2": "", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "gell+N", "voc_du2": "", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "gell+L", "voc_pl2": "gella", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "gell+N", "voc_sg2": "", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "g", "2": "ell" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pledge, surety" ], "links": [ [ "pledge", "pledge" ], [ "surety", "surety" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "hostage" ], "links": [ [ "hostage", "hostage" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "stake, wager" ], "links": [ [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "wager", "wager" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡʲel͈/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Cornish: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: gell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: gell" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gell" }, "expansion": "Welsh: gell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: gell" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gelwos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gelwos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*ǵʰelh₃-wó-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-wó-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "3": "*wós", "nocat": "1", "t1": "yellow" }, "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”) + *-wós", "name": "suf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gelwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-wó-s, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow”) + *-wós.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "*{{{1}}}", "5": "", "6": "*{{{f2}}}", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Brythonic", "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gell", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Brythonic adjectives", "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Brythonic lemmas", "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-", "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "yellow, brown, tawny" ], "links": [ [ "yellow", "yellow" ], [ "brown", "brown" ], [ "tawny", "tawny" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Welsh adjectives", "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh mutated nouns", "Welsh non-lemma forms", "Welsh terms derived from Latin", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "la", "3": "cella" }, "expansion": "Latin cella", "name": "derived" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin cella", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "gell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Welsh soft-mutation forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cell" } ], "glosses": [ "Soft mutation of cell." ], "links": [ [ "cell", "cell#Welsh" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-soft" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/" } ], "word": "gell" } { "categories": [ "Welsh adjectives", "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines", "Welsh entries with incorrect language header", "Welsh lemmas", "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "english": "a Welsh staghound", "word": "gellgi" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*gello-", "4": "", "5": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*gelo-", "3": "", "4": "white" }, "expansion": "*gelo- (“white”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "gell", "3": "", "4": "yellow" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "gel", "3": "", "4": "white, fair, shining" }, "expansion": "Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "geal", "3": "", "4": "white, bright" }, "expansion": "geal (“white, bright”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-", "4": "", "5": "gleam, yellow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yellow" }, "expansion": "English yellow", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χλωρός", "3": "", "4": "light green" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "helvus", "3": "", "4": "dull yellow" }, "expansion": "Latin helvus (“dull yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "žalias", "3": "", "4": "green" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian žalias (“green”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "زر", "3": "", "4": "yellow", "tr": "zar" }, "expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हरि", "3": "", "4": "greenish-yellow" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "gwelw", "3": "", "4": "pale" }, "expansion": "Welsh gwelw (“pale”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *gello- (“yellow”) or *gelo- (“white”) (compare Middle Welsh gell (“yellow”), Old Irish gel (“white, fair, shining”), whence Irish geal (“white, bright”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“gleam, yellow”) (compare English yellow, Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Persian زر (zar, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Welsh gwelw (“pale”))).", "forms": [ { "form": "gell", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gell", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gelled", "tags": [ "equative" ] }, { "form": "gellach", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "gellaf", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cy-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "gell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-soft" ] }, { "form": "nghell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "chell", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ach" }, "expansion": "gell (feminine singular gell, plural gell, equative gelled, comparative gellach, superlative gellaf)", "name": "cy-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cell" }, "name": "cy-mut" } ], "lang": "Welsh", "lang_code": "cy", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "bay (colour)" ], "links": [ [ "bay", "bay#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡɛɬ/" } ], "word": "gell" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gell/Cornish 'hard' base_tags={'mutation', 'mutation-aspirate', 'mutation-soft', 'unmutated'}", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Cornish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: cell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chell, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "gell" ], "section": "Welsh", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "gell", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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