See hell on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "헬", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 헬 (hel)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 헬 (hel)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "heaven" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "May you rot in hell!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 23:14:", "text": "Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:", "text": "Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 39:", "text": "Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man:", "text": "Hell is a strait and dark and foul-smelling prison, an abode of demons and lost souls, filled with fire and smoke.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be." ], "id": "en-hell-en-name-ar~MDUxF", "links": [ [ "torment", "torment" ], [ "sinner", "sinner" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be." ], "raw_tags": [ "in many religions" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "afterlife" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "džaḥanəm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "џьаҳаным" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "hel" }, { "code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "gehena", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ferr" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skëterrë" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gähänäm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ገሀነም" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaḥīm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "النَّار f (an-nār, literally “the Fire”)", "sense": "abode for the condemned" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "جهنّم" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "gêhannā", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܓܝܗܢܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "džoxkʻ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "դժոխք" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "norok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "নৰক" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infiernu" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "žužaḥʳ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жужахӏ" }, { "code": "ae", "lang": "Avestan", "roman": "daožaŋh", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵" }, { "code": "ae", "lang": "Avestan", "roman": "daožauua", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "cəhənnəm" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ҹәһәннәм" }, { "code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "dōzē", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دوزه" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tamuq", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамуҡ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yəhənnəm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "йәһәннәм" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "infernu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjékla", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кла" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hjejéna vóhnjennaja", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гее́на во́гненная" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "norok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "নরক" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "জাহান্নাম" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ifern" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎ́kǎl", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пъ́къл" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "džendém", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "дженде́м" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "na.rak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "နရက်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nga.rai:", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ငရဲ" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tama", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тама" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infern" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "žöžaxati", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жоьжахати" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsvsgino", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ᏨᏍᎩᏃ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dei⁶ juk⁶", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "thi-ngiu̍k", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tē-ga̍k", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyù", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tamăk", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамӑк" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "cehennem" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ceennem" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "peklo" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infiarn" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvede" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Divehi", "roman": "naraka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ނަރަކަ" }, { "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "dozohei" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "infero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "põrgu" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helviti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "helvetti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "horna" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfer" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infiêr" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯoǯoxeti", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ჯოჯოხეთი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hölle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Fegefeuer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Brand" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kólasi", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Κόλαση" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kólasi", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κόλαση" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "géenna", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γέεννα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "géenna", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γέεννα" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "anniarfik" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "añaretã" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "નરક" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "જહન્નમ" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "kehena" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gehinóm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "नरक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जहन्नम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yamlok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "यमलोक" }, { "code": "hit", "lang": "Hittite", "roman": "tēnawaš", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "𒋼𒂊𒈾𒌋𒉿𒀸" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "pokol" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvíti" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ọkụ mmụọ" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "neraka" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "jahanam" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "helvetti" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "aada" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "vaadu" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "žožağate", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жожагӏате" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ikomaalok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ᐃᑯᒪᐊᓗᒃ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ifreann" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ifernn" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "alt": "じごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jigoku", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "地獄" }, { "alt": "まかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "makai", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "魔界" }, { "alt": "ならく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naraku", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "奈落" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "там" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "naraka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ನರಕ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жаһаннам" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tozaq", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тозақ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tamūq", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамұқ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thaan nɔɔnɔrŭək", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ឋាននរក" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɔɔnɔrŭək", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "នរក" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nĕəʼrĕəʼkaʼkon", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "នរកកុណ្ឌ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nirɨy", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "និរៃ" }, { "alt": "地獄", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jiok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "지옥" }, { "alt": "魔界", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "magye", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "마계" }, { "alt": "奈落", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "나락" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cehenem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "جەھەنەم" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dozex", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دۆزەخ" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "doje", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دۆژە" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "dûjeh" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "cehnem" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tozok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тозок" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jaanam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жаанам" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "жаханнам" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "geinam" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na lok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ນະລົກ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na rok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ນະຣົກ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "eļne" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "infernum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tartarus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "gehenna" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "elle" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pekle" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pragaras" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Helle" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Häll" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pekol", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пекол" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dženem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "џенем" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "naraka" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "neraka" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "jahanam" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "narakaṁ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "നരകം" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jahannaṁ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ജഹന്നം" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infern" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ilmun", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ" }, { "code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "class-3" ], "word": "moro" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "narka'" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "narka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "नर्क" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "helle" }, { "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "roman": "dušox", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "там" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamu", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠲᠠᠮᠤ" }, { "code": "wlc", "lang": "Mwali Comorian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "class-3" ], "word": "moro" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "chʼį́įdiitah" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "नरक" }, { "code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "narka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "नर्क" }, { "code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfé" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "helvet" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infèrn" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "narka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ନର୍କ" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "adŭ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "адъ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "adŭ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адъ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "peklo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пекло" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hell" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helviti" }, { "code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfern" }, { "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "hel" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "anhanga ratá" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "Anhanga retama" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "cehennem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "جهنم" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tamu", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "طامو" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naraka" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوزخ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "doẓax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوږخ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dožax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوژخ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "joǧāš", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جوغاش" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jāndam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جاندم" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "orgaṛ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اورګړ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "duzax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دوزَخ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "piekło" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ਨਰਕ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ਜਹੰਨਮ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "iad" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gheenă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "infern" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "enfiern" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "preispódnjaja", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преиспо́дняя" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "péklo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кло" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gejénna ógnennaja", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гее́нна о́гненная" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "naraka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "नरक" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "iferru" }, { "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hälle" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ifrinn" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "па̀као" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "џехѐнем" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pàkao" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ad" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "džehènem" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nfernu" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "niraya", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "නිරය" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "peklo" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pekel" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hela" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pjakło" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hela" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "taamï", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "таамы" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tamï", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамы" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infierno" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "didibrikondre" }, { "code": "sux", "lang": "Sumerian", "roman": "KUR", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𒆳" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "jahanamu" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "class-15" ], "word": "kuzimu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "žehennem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жегьеннем" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "impiyerno" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "düzax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "дӯзах" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ҷаҳаннам" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "narakam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "நரகம்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jahaṉṉam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ஜஹன்னம்" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "cähännäm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "җәһәннәм" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "narakaṁ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "నరకం" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ná-rók", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "นรก" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dmyal ba", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "དམྱལ་བ" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "gähanäm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ገሃነም" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "nrai" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "cehennem" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "tamu" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "dowzah" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "jähennem" }, { "code": "udi", "lang": "Udi", "roman": "ǯähännäm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "джаьгьаьннаьм" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ад" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "tamug", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамуг" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "péklo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кло" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hejéna vohnénna", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "геє́на вогне́нна" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوزَخ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَہَنَّم" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَرَک" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دوزاخ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "jehennem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "جەھەننەم" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "doʻzax" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "jahannam" }, { "alt": "地獄", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "địa ngục" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "höl" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uffern" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hel" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ntuj raug txim" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "üöden", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "үөдэн" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "úntererd", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אונטערערד" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gey-tsalmóves", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גי־צלמות" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "génem/gehénem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "גיהנום" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "génem hatákhtn/gehénem hatákhtn", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גיהנום התּחתּון" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "génem-shel-máte/gehénem-shel-máte", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גיהנום־של־מטה" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hel", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "העל" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tártar", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טאַרטאַר" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sítre ákhre", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סיטרא־אַחרא" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shol-takhtíye/shoyl-takhtíye", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "שאול־תּחתיה" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tóyfes", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תּופֿת" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ọ̀run àpáàdì" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doze" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cahnım (diq)" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ah, hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "all hell breaks loose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "as all hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "as hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bastard operator from hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "behell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bleeding hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bloody hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blooming hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bullet hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "burn in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "by hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "callback hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catch hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chicken from hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Chinaman's chance in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chuffing hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "come hell or high water" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dammit all to hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dammit to hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "damn you all in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "damn you all to hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dependency hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "development hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "DLL hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Elo hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "for the hell of it" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "forty minutes of hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fresh hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fucking hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gate of hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "give someone hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go through hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go to hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go-to-hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Harrowing of Hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "harrowing of hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "harrying of hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellacious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellagood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell and half of Georgia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell and Tommy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell around" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellban" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellbender" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-bent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-bent-for-leather" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-bent for leather" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellbilly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-born" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellborn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellbound" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellbox" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellbrew" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-brewed" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellbroth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellburner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellcat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell chicken" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hell Corner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "helldesk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-diver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellektro" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellfare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellfire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-fire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hellfire Club" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-for-leather" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell for leather" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell from above" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell gate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell has no fury like a woman scorned" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell hath no fury like a woman scorned" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellhound" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell hound" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-hound" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellhouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell house" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell if I care" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell if I know" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellify" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell is full of good meanings, but heaven is full of good works" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellkite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell knows" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell mend someone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell money" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellmouth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell night" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell of a" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell on earth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell on wheels" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell or high water" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell pig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellproof" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellraiser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-raiser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellraising" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-rake" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell realm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellride" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell-roaring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellscape" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell's delight" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellsite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hell's Kitchen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellsome" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellspawn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell's teeth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellstorm" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell strip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellstrip" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell's yeah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell's yes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell to pay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell to the naw" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell to the no" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Helltown" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Hellward" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellward" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hellwards" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell week" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell west and crooked" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "helly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hizzle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "holy hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hot as hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hot hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hound of hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "how the hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "I'm going to hell for this" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "in the hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Israhell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Israhelli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "JAR hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "king-hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like a bat out of hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like hell you say" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "like merry hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "living hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "match made in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "McHell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "no hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "no screaming hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "not worth hell room" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oh, hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "oh my hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pave the road to hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "personal hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "play hell with" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "play merry hell with" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "production hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "raise hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "raise unshirted hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rake-hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rot in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "scare the hell out of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "you in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "silver hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "snowball in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "snowball's chance in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "snowflake's chance in hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sodding hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Solavellan Hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the hell out of" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the hell with it" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the hell you say" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "the road to hell is paved with good intentions" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to hell and back" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to hell and gone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to hell in a handbasket" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to hell in a handcart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "to hell with" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "until hell freezes over" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "war is hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "welcome to hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "what the hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "when the hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "where the hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "who the hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "why the hell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell no" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell's bells" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell yeah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell yes" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "hells", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hell (countable and uncountable, plural hells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English hyperboles", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "My new boss is making my job a hell.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I went through hell to get home today.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "callback hell; <table> hell; <div> hell (computer programming)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "1879, General William T. Sherman, commencement address at the Michigan Military Academy\nThere is many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1986, “Disposable Heroes”, in Metallica (music), Master of Puppets:", "text": "Why, am I dying? / Kill, have no fear / Lie, live off lying / Hell, hell is here", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 May 8, Damian Carrington, “‘Hopeless and broken’: why the world’s top climate scientists are in despair. World’s top climate scientists expect global heating to blast past 1.5C target”, in The Guardian, UK:", "text": "So how do the scientists cope with their work being ignored for decades, and living in a world their findings indicate is on a “highway to hell”?.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place or situation of great suffering in life." ], "id": "en-hell-en-noun-CexUmc5k", "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, hyperbolic, figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life." ], "tags": [ "countable", "excessive", "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "skëterrë" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaḥīm", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "džoxkʻ", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "դժոխք" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infiernu" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "aot", "lang": "Atong (India)", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "norok" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "cəhənnəm" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ҹәһәннәм" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tamuq", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тамуҡ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yəhənnəm", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "йәһәннәм" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjékla", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кла" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "norok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "নরক" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "জাহান্নাম" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎ́kǎl", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пъ́къл" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "džendém", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "дженде́м" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "na.rak", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "နရက်" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nga.rai:", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ငရဲ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dei⁶ juk⁶", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "thi-ngiu̍k", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tē-ga̍k", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyù", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tamăk", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тамӑк" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "peklo" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvede" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hel" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "infero" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "põrgu" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "helvetti" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfer" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯoǯoxeti", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ჯოჯოხეთი" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hölle" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kólasi", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κόλαση" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gehinóm", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "narak", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "नरक" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जहन्नम" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yamlok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "यमलोक" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "pokol" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvíti" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "neraka" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jahanam" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "inferno" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ifreann" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "alt": "じごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jigoku", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "地獄" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tamūq", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тамұқ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "жаһаннам" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tozaq", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тозақ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thaan nɔɔnɔrŭək", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ឋាននរក" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɔɔnɔrŭək", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "នរក" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nĕəʼrĕəʼkaʼkon", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "នរកកុណ្ឌ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nirɨy", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "និរៃ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "alt": "地獄", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jiok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "지옥" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tozok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тозок" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jaanam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "жаанам" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "жаханнам" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na lok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ນະລົກ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na rok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ນະຣົກ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "elle" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pragaras" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pekol", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пекол" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dženem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "џенем" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "neraka" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jahanam" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "там" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamu", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠲᠠᠮᠤ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "helvet" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hell" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jaannama" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "cehennem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "جهنم" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tamu", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "طامو" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "duzax", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "دوزَخ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "piekło" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hälle" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ifrinn" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "па̀као" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "џехѐнем" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pàkao" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ad" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "džehènem" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nfernu" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "peklo" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pekel" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tamï", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тамы" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infierno" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "motoni" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jahanamu" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "düzax", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "дӯзах" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ҷаҳаннам" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "cähännäm", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "җәһәннәм" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "narakaṁ", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "నరకం" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ná-rók", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "นรก" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "cehennem" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "tamu" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "dowzah" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jähennem" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "péklo", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кло" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوزَخ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَہَنَّم" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "narak", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَرَک" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "دوزاخ" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "jehennem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "جەھەننەم" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "doʻzax" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jahannam" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "höl" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hel" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "genem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "גיהנום" }, { "_dis1": "48 9 8 6 7 10 13", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "genem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "גענעם" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 61, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "Here’s five-and-twenty for you. Don’t be losing it at the hells now.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1877, William Black, Green Pastures and Piccadilly:", "text": "a convenient little gambling hell for those who had grown reckless", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906 January–October, Joseph Conrad, chapter II, in The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale, London: Methuen & Co., […], published 1907, →OCLC; The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale (Collection of British Authors; 3995), copyright edition, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1907, →OCLC, page 15:", "text": "But there was also about him an indescribable air which no mechanic could have acquired in the practice of his handicraft however dishonestly exercised: [...] the air of moral nihilism common to keepers of gambling hells and disorderly houses; [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place for gambling." ], "id": "en-hell-en-noun-GYv0AxSk", "links": [ [ "place", "place#Noun" ], [ "gambling", "gambling#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A place for gambling." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "You don’t have a snowball's chance in hell.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An extremely hot place." ], "id": "en-hell-en-noun-mFiKPhaG", "links": [ [ "extremely", "extremely" ], [ "hot", "hot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) An extremely hot place." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 82 0 4 3 3", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaḥīm", "sense": "extremely hot place", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 82 0 4 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extremely hot place", "word": "pätsi" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 82 0 4 3 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extremely hot place", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 82 0 4 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "péklo", "sense": "extremely hot place", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кло" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I’m as mad as hell and I’m not going to take it any more.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "What the hell is wrong with you?!", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He says he’s going home early? Like hell he is.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as an intensifier in phrases grammatically requiring a noun." ], "id": "en-hell-en-noun-Sg9W0FH3", "links": [ [ "intensifier", "Appendix:Glossary#intensifier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes vulgar) Used as an intensifier in phrases grammatically requiring a noun." ], "tags": [ "countable", "sometimes", "uncountable", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:", "text": "This sturdy Squire, he had, as well\nAs the bold Trojan Knight, seen Hell.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place into which a tailor throws shreds, or a printer discards broken type." ], "id": "en-hell-en-noun-~AKm67PB", "links": [ [ "tailor", "tailor" ], [ "throws", "throw#Verb" ], [ "shreds", "shred#Noun" ], [ "printer", "printer" ], [ "discards", "discard#Verb" ], [ "broken", "broken" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A place into which a tailor throws shreds, or a printer discards broken type." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In certain games of chase, a place to which those who are caught are carried for detention." ], "id": "en-hell-en-noun-fc7sbJZO", "links": [ [ "game", "game" ], [ "chase", "chase" ], [ "detention", "detention" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "That steep staircase is hell on my knees.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something extremely painful or harmful (to)" ], "id": "en-hell-en-noun-mGDH7X9D", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, usually with on) Something extremely painful or harmful (to)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "countable", "uncountable", "usually", "with-on" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell no" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell's bells" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell yeah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hell yes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hells" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hells yeah" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "oh hell" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "damn" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "heck" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Oh, hell! I got another parking ticket.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:", "text": "O hell! what have we here?\nA carrion Death, within whose empty eye\nThere is a written scroll! […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express discontent, unhappiness, or anger." ], "id": "en-hell-en-intj-EvFkrMQg", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Used to express discontent, unhappiness, or anger." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "sometimes", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Hell, yeah!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to emphasize." ], "id": "en-hell-en-intj-UOiu~TcK", "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, sometimes vulgar, non-productive) Used to emphasize." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "sometimes", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 13 8 10 11 7 5 4 0 3 4 6 1 5 5 4 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English calculator words", "parents": [ "Calculator words", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Do it, or, rest assured, there will be no more Middle Eastern crisis – hell, there will be no more Middle East!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to introduce an intensified statement following an understated one; nay; not only that, but." ], "id": "en-hell-en-intj-teY7o0jV", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Used to introduce an intensified statement following an understated one; nay; not only that, but." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "sometimes", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "hell!", "word": "drreqin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvede!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvetti!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hell!", "word": "merde" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hell!", "word": "zur Hölle!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hell!", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Himmel!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hell!", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Teufel!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "la'azazél", "sense": "hell!", "word": "לעזאזל!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvítis!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "ちくしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikushō", "sense": "hell!", "word": "畜生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "くそ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuso", "sense": "hell!", "word": "糞" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvet!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvete!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čort", "sense": "hell!", "word": "чёрт" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "hell!", "word": "murt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "carajo!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "mierda!" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvete!" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hell (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "the hell or like hell" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section II, page 24:", "text": "‘[…] I know whether a boy is telling me the truth or not.’\n‘Thank you, sir.’\nDid he hell. They never bloody did.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of the hell or like hell." ], "id": "en-hell-en-adv-p3yHP8Po", "links": [ [ "the hell", "the hell#English" ], [ "like hell", "like hell#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(postpositional) Alternative form of the hell or like hell." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "not-comparable", "postpositional" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 13 8 10 11 7 5 4 0 3 4 6 1 5 5 4 4 6", "kind": "other", "name": "English calculator words", "parents": [ "Calculator words", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 29 3 3 13 12 3 2 0 3 1 11 1 5 5 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], 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Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 37 4 5 11 8 3 3 0 3 3 7 0 5 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Udi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 7 6 10 8 3 4 0 4 3 5 1 7 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Udmurt translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 7 6 10 8 3 4 0 4 3 5 1 7 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 34 6 7 9 8 3 3 0 4 2 5 1 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 35 6 7 9 8 2 2 0 4 1 5 1 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 7 6 10 8 3 4 0 4 3 5 1 7 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 6 6 11 8 3 4 0 4 5 6 0 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 6 6 11 8 3 4 0 4 5 6 0 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 38 6 6 10 9 2 3 0 2 2 6 0 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 33 7 8 10 9 2 4 0 3 2 6 0 5 5 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 27 6 6 10 7 3 3 0 5 3 5 1 9 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 58 2 2 8 7 2 1 0 2 1 5 0 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 44 4 4 10 9 2 2 0 2 1 7 0 3 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 32 6 5 10 8 3 4 0 4 4 6 0 7 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 34 5 6 9 8 2 2 0 5 1 5 1 10 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 31 5 5 9 7 3 4 0 4 3 5 0 11 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yoruba translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 39 5 6 10 9 2 3 0 2 2 6 0 4 4 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "That was hell good!", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They're hell sexy.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Very; used to emphasize strongly." ], "id": "en-hell-en-adv-c1-FH0eW", "links": [ [ "Very", "very#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Very; used to emphasize strongly." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hella" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "New-Zealand", "colloquial", "not-comparable", "sometimes", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "hells", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell (third-person singular simple present hells, present participle helling, simple past and past participle helled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 1 1 2 22 11 1 0 1 1 1 5 45 1 0 1 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Afterlife", "orig": "en:Afterlife", "parents": [ "Death", "Mythology", "Philosophy", "Religion", "Body", "Life", "Culture", "All topics", "Nature", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 0 0 0 20 22 0 0 1 0 0 10 36 0 0 0 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Death", "orig": "en:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 4 3 3 3 16 6 3 0 2 2 1 3 42 2 2 2 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Hell", "orig": "en:Hell", "parents": [ "Afterlife", "Horror", "Torture", "Death", "Mythology", "Philosophy", "Religion", "Literature", "Speculative fiction", "Violence", "Body", "Life", "Culture", "All topics", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Fiction", "Genres", "Human behaviour", "Nature", "Society", "Fundamental", "Language", "Artistic works", "Human", "Communication", "Art" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make hellish; to place (someone) in hell; to make (a place) into a hell." ], "id": "en-hell-en-verb-M~f9qBxP", "links": [ [ "hellish", "hellish" ], [ "place", "place" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1929, William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury:", "text": "I had already lost thirteen points, all because she had to come helling in there at twelve, worrying me about that letter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To hurry, rush." ], "id": "en-hell-en-verb-hDRZh8hf", "links": [ [ "hurry", "hurry" ], [ "rush", "rush" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "He was helling down the road with his radio blaring.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move quickly and loudly; to raise hell as part of motion." ], "id": "en-hell-en-verb-YAq~vJf8", "links": [ [ "raise hell", "raise hell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move quickly and loudly; to raise hell as part of motion." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "hellen", "4": "", "5": "to brighten, burnish" }, "expansion": "German hellen (“to brighten, burnish”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "3": "", "4": "clear, bright" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“clear, bright”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hell", "3": "", "4": "clear, bright" }, "expansion": "German hell (“clear, bright”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From German hellen (“to brighten, burnish”). Related to Dutch hel (“clear, bright”) and German hell (“clear, bright”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hells", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell (third-person singular simple present hells, present participle helling, simple past and past participle helled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1770, Godfrey Smith, The Laboratory: Or, School of Arts:", "text": "To hell gold or gilt workː take two ounces of tartar, two ounces of sulfur.. and it will give it a fine luster.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To add luster to; to burnish (silver or gold)." ], "id": "en-hell-en-verb-IFJIsHRR", "links": [ [ "luster", "luster" ], [ "burnish", "burnish" ], [ "silver", "silver" ], [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "qualifier": "metal-working", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, metal-working) To add luster to; to burnish (silver or gold)." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hellen" }, "expansion": "Middle English hellen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hella", "t": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hella (“to pour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*halþijaną", "t": "to incline, tip; to pour out, empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijaną (“to incline, tip; to pour out, empty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to lean, incline" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to lean, incline”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hella", "t": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hella (“to pour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helle", "t": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helle (“to pour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hälla", "t": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Swedish hälla (“to pour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hield" }, "expansion": "English hield", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hellen, from Old Norse hella (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *halþijaną (“to incline, tip; to pour out, empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to lean, incline”). Cognate with Icelandic hella (“to pour”), Norwegian helle (“to pour”), Swedish hälla (“to pour”). See also English hield.", "forms": [ { "form": "hells", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell (third-person singular simple present hells, present participle helling, simple past and past participle helled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "18th century, Josiah Relph, The Harvest; or Bashful Shepherd\nGosh, the sickle went into me handː Down hell'd the bluid." } ], "glosses": [ "To pour." ], "id": "en-hell-en-verb-G-T5Yw2V", "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To pour." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*skōla" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *skōla", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kol-", "t": "stake" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kol- (“stake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kuõlas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kuõlas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kół" }, "expansion": "Polish kół", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκύλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύλος (skúlos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *skōla, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kol- (“stake”); compare Lithuanian kuõlas, Polish kół, Ancient Greek σκύλος (skúlos).", "forms": [ { "form": "heje", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "helli", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "hejet", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hell m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "heje", "3": "helli", "4": "hejet" }, "expansion": "hell m (plural heje, definite helli, definite plural hejet)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "skewer" ], "id": "en-hell-sq-noun-nnpljnfq", "links": [ [ "skewer", "skewer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spear" ], "id": "en-hell-sq-noun-jyzJNrGW", "links": [ [ "spear", "spear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "icicle" ], "id": "en-hell-sq-noun-RqeiVxFo", "links": [ [ "icicle", "icicle" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 4 4 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "standing straight without moving" ], "id": "en-hell-sq-noun-N-MRLcua", "raw_glosses": [ "(adverb) standing straight without moving" ], "tags": [ "adverb", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of kell." ], "id": "en-hell-kw-noun-1KYMeWtJ", "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Cornish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hellä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hellä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "hellä" }, "expansion": "Finnish hellä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "elle" }, "expansion": "Votic elle", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hellä. Cognate to Finnish hellä and Votic elle.", "forms": [ { "form": "hella", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "hella", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige hellem", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-külm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22i/külm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "helladeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "helliks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "helladeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hellana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "hellem", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige hellem", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "hella", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "hella", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "superlative", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hell (genitive hella, partitive hella, comparative hellem, superlative kõige hellem)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hella", "2": "hella", "c": "hellem" }, "expansion": "hell (genitive hella, partitive hella, comparative hellem, superlative kõige hellem)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hel", "2": "l", "3": "l", "4": "a" }, "name": "et-decl-külm" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian külm-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tender, gentle" ], "id": "en-hell-et-adj-fBTrk1UY", "links": [ [ "tender", "tender" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ] ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "hel", "4": "", "5": "resounding, loud, shining, bright" }, "expansion": "Middle High German hel (“resounding, loud, shining, bright”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "hel", "4": "", "5": "resounding" }, "expansion": "Old High German hel (“resounding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*halliz", "4": "", "5": "resounding" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halliz (“resounding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hellaną", "4": "", "5": "to resound, make a sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hellaną (“to resound, make a sound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, make noise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, make noise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hel (“resounding, loud, shining, bright”), from Old High German hel (“resounding”), from Proto-Germanic *halliz (“resounding”), from Proto-Germanic *hellaną (“to resound, make a sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, make noise”). Cognate with Dutch hel.", "forms": [ { "form": "heller", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "heller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein helleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein helleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein hellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein hellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "hell (strong nominative masculine singular heller, comparative heller, superlative am hellsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dunkel" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hellhörig" }, { "word": "hellsichtig" }, { "word": "hellwach" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Just as dark and eerie the crypt looked like, if one looked in it through the cloudy, dusted little panes of the small windows, as bright and friendly was the church above.", "roman": "So dunkel und schauerlich die Gruft aussah, wenn man durch die blinden, bestaubten Scheibchen der kleinen Fenster hineinblickte, so hell und freundlich war oben die Kirche.", "text": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 9", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "clear, bright, light" ], "id": "en-hell-de-adj-v14a8Muk", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "light", "light" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "sternenhell" }, { "word": "taghell" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "De-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-hell.ogg/De-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-at-hell.ogg/De-at-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-at-hell.ogg" } ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "hel" }, "expansion": "Old High German hel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hellaną", "t": "to resound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hellaną (“to resound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "helle" }, "expansion": "German helle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German hel, related to the verb hellan, from Proto-Germanic *hellaną (“to resound”). Cognate with German helle, Dutch hel.", "forms": [ { "form": "hellen", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "hellt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "méi hell", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hien ass hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si ass hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ass hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si si hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "si sinn hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hellt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "nominative", "plural", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell (masculine hellen, neuter hellt, comparative méi hell, superlative am hellsten)", "name": "lb-adj" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clear, bright" ], "id": "en-hell-lb-adj-pNsLCLUx", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "bright", "bright" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "other", "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "light, pale" ], "id": "en-hell-lb-adj-LqWqkpE5", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "pale", "pale" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hæl/" }, { "rhymes": "-æl" }, { "homophone": "Häll" } ], "word": "hell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "helle" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of helle" ], "id": "en-hell-enm-name-RFWzcTrf", "links": [ [ "helle", "helle#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "helle" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of helle" ], "id": "en-hell-enm-noun-RFWzcTrf", "links": [ [ "helle", "helle#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "heill" }, "expansion": "Old Norse heill", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse heill.", "forms": [ { "form": "hellet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "luck" ], "id": "en-hell-nb-noun-p6ReqSPG", "links": [ [ "luck", "luck" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "helle" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of helle" ], "id": "en-hell-nb-verb-E-n9sIFC", "links": [ [ "helle", "helle#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "heill" }, "expansion": "Old Norse heill", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Norse heill.", "forms": [ { "form": "hellet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "luck" ], "id": "en-hell-nn-noun-p6ReqSPG", "links": [ [ "luck", "luck" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English: helle, hel, hell, hælle\nEnglish: hell, Hell\nScots: hell, Hell", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: helle, hel, hell, hælle\nEnglish: hell, Hell\nScots: hell, Hell" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to cover, hide, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hell", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "German hell (“light”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).\nCompare German hell (“light”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hell f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hell f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hell" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "hell", "2": "hella,helle", "3": "helle", "4": "hella,helle", "5": "helle", "6": "hella", "7": "helle", "8": "hellum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Hell", "orig": "ang:Hell", "parents": [ "Afterlife", "Horror", "Torture", "Death", "Mythology", "Philosophy", "Religion", "Literature", "Speculative fiction", "Violence", "Body", "Life", "Culture", "All topics", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Fiction", "Genres", "Human behaviour", "Nature", "Society", "Fundamental", "Language", "Artistic works", "Human", "Communication", "Art" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hellcund" }, { "english": "gate of hell", "word": "helldor" }, { "english": "hellfire", "word": "hellefȳr" }, { "english": "sorceress", "word": "hellrūn" }, { "word": "hellewīte" }, { "english": "hellhound", "word": "hellehund" } ], "glosses": [ "hell" ], "id": "en-hell-ang-noun-Dr3DMXt1", "links": [ [ "hell", "hell#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xell/" }, { "ipa": "[heɫ]" } ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "heel" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish heel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "heill", "lit": "whole, healthy", "t": "good omen, luck" }, "expansion": "Old Norse heill (“good omen, luck”, literally “whole, healthy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hel", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish heel, from Old Norse heill (“good omen, luck”, literally “whole, healthy”). Doublet of hel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish greetings", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "Sieg Heil", "word": "hell seger" } ], "glosses": [ "hail (exclamation or greeting)" ], "id": "en-hell-sv-intj-obmFahPr", "links": [ [ "hail", "hail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) hail (exclamation or greeting)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "hell" }
{ "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*skōla" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *skōla", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)kol-", "t": "stake" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kol- (“stake”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "kuõlas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian kuõlas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kół" }, "expansion": "Polish kół", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκύλος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκύλος (skúlos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *skōla, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kol- (“stake”); compare Lithuanian kuõlas, Polish kół, Ancient Greek σκύλος (skúlos).", "forms": [ { "form": "heje", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "helli", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "hejet", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hell m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "heje", "3": "helli", "4": "hejet" }, "expansion": "hell m (plural heje, definite helli, definite plural hejet)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "skewer" ], "links": [ [ "skewer", "skewer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spear" ], "links": [ [ "spear", "spear" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "icicle" ], "links": [ [ "icicle", "icicle" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "standing straight without moving" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(adverb) standing straight without moving" ], "tags": [ "adverb", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "mutated noun" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Cornish", "lang_code": "kw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cornish aspirate-mutation forms", "Cornish entries with incorrect language header", "Cornish mutated nouns", "Cornish non-lemma forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "kell" } ], "glosses": [ "Aspirate mutation of kell." ], "links": [ [ "kell", "kell#Cornish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "mutation-aspirate" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English swear words", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Akkadian", "Requests for translations into Ugaritic", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atong (India) translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "헬", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 헬 (hel)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 헬 (hel)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "heaven" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "May you rot in hell!", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 23:14:", "text": "Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:", "text": "Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 39:", "text": "Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man:", "text": "Hell is a strait and dark and foul-smelling prison, an abode of demons and lost souls, filled with fire and smoke.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be." ], "links": [ [ "torment", "torment" ], [ "sinner", "sinner" ], [ "death", "death" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be." ], "raw_tags": [ "in many religions" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "afterlife" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "džaḥanəm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "џьаҳаным" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "hel" }, { "code": "xag", "lang": "Aghwan", "roman": "gehena", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ferr" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skëterrë" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "gähänäm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ገሀነም" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaḥīm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "note": "النَّار f (an-nār, literally “the Fire”)", "sense": "abode for the condemned" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "gahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "جهنّم" }, { "code": "arc", "lang": "Aramaic", "roman": "gêhannā", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Classical-Syriac", "feminine" ], "word": "ܓܝܗܢܐ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "džoxkʻ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "դժոխք" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "norok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "নৰক" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infiernu" }, { "code": "av", "lang": "Avar", "roman": "žužaḥʳ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жужахӏ" }, { "code": "ae", "lang": "Avestan", "roman": "daožaŋh", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵" }, { "code": "ae", "lang": "Avestan", "roman": "daožauua", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "cəhənnəm" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ҹәһәннәм" }, { "code": "bal", "lang": "Baluchi", "roman": "dōzē", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دوزه" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tamuq", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамуҡ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yəhənnəm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "йәһәннәм" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "infernu" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjékla", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кла" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hjejéna vóhnjennaja", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гее́на во́гненная" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "norok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "নরক" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "জাহান্নাম" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ifern" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎ́kǎl", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пъ́къл" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "džendém", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "дженде́м" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "na.rak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "နရက်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nga.rai:", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ငရဲ" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "tama", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тама" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infern" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "žöžaxati", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жоьжахати" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "tsvsgino", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ᏨᏍᎩᏃ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dei⁶ juk⁶", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "thi-ngiu̍k", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tē-ga̍k", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyù", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tamăk", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамӑк" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "cehennem" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ceennem" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "peklo" }, { "code": "dlm", "lang": "Dalmatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infiarn" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvede" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Divehi", "roman": "naraka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ނަރަކަ" }, { "code": "sce", "lang": "Dongxiang", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "dozohei" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "infero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "põrgu" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helviti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "helvetti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "horna" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfer" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infiêr" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯoǯoxeti", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ჯოჯოხეთი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hölle" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Fegefeuer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Brand" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Kólasi", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Κόλαση" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kólasi", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κόλαση" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "géenna", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γέεννα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "géenna", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γέεννα" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "anniarfik" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "añaretã" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "નરક" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "જહન્નમ" }, { "code": "haw", "lang": "Hawaiian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "kehena" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gehinóm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "नरक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जहन्नम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yamlok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "यमलोक" }, { "code": "hit", "lang": "Hittite", "roman": "tēnawaš", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "𒋼𒂊𒈾𒌋𒉿𒀸" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "pokol" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvíti" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "ig", "lang": "Igbo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ọkụ mmụọ" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "neraka" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "jahanam" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "helvetti" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "aada" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "vaadu" }, { "code": "inh", "lang": "Ingush", "roman": "žožağate", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жожагӏате" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "ikomaalok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ᐃᑯᒪᐊᓗᒃ" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ifreann" }, { "code": "sga", "lang": "Old Irish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ifernn" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "alt": "じごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jigoku", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "地獄" }, { "alt": "まかい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "makai", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "魔界" }, { "alt": "ならく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "naraku", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "奈落" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "там" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "naraka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ನರಕ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жаһаннам" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tozaq", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тозақ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tamūq", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамұқ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thaan nɔɔnɔrŭək", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ឋាននរក" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɔɔnɔrŭək", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "នរក" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nĕəʼrĕəʼkaʼkon", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "នរកកុណ្ឌ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nirɨy", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "និរៃ" }, { "alt": "地獄", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jiok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "지옥" }, { "alt": "魔界", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "magye", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "마계" }, { "alt": "奈落", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "나락" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "cehenem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "جەھەنەم" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "dozex", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دۆزەخ" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "doje", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دۆژە" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "dûjeh" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "cehnem" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tozok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тозок" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jaanam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жаанам" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "жаханнам" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "geinam" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na lok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ນະລົກ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na rok", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ນະຣົກ" }, { "code": "ltg", "lang": "Latgalian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "eļne" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "infernum" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tartarus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "gehenna" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "elle" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pekle" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pragaras" }, { "code": "nds", "lang": "Low German", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Helle" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Häll" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pekol", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пекол" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dženem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "џенем" }, { "code": "mdh", "lang": "Maguindanao", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "naraka" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "neraka" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "jahanam" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "narakaṁ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "നരകം" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "jahannaṁ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ജഹന്നം" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infern" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "ilmun", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ" }, { "code": "swb", "lang": "Maore Comorian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "class-3" ], "word": "moro" }, { "code": "mrw", "lang": "Maranao", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "narka'" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "narka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "नर्क" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "helle" }, { "code": "pal", "lang": "Middle Persian", "roman": "dušox", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "там" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamu", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠲᠠᠮᠤ" }, { "code": "wlc", "lang": "Mwali Comorian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "class-3" ], "word": "moro" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "chʼį́įdiitah" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "नरक" }, { "code": "new", "lang": "Newar", "roman": "narka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "नर्क" }, { "code": "nrm", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfé" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "helvet" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infèrn" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "narka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ନର୍କ" }, { "code": "cu", "lang": "Church Slavic", "roman": "adŭ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "адъ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "adŭ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "адъ" }, { "code": "orv", "lang": "Old East Slavic", "roman": "peklo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пекло" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hell" }, { "code": "non", "lang": "Old Norse", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helviti" }, { "code": "pro", "lang": "Old Occitan", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfern" }, { "code": "osx", "lang": "Old Saxon", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "hel" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "anhanga ratá" }, { "code": "tpw", "lang": "Old Tupi", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "Anhanga retama" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "cehennem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "جهنم" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tamu", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "طامو" }, { "code": "pi", "lang": "Pali", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "naraka" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوزخ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "doẓax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوږخ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "dožax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوژخ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "joǧāš", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جوغاش" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "jāndam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جاندم" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "orgaṛ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "اورګړ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "duzax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دوزَخ" }, { "code": "pdt", "lang": "Plautdietsch", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hal" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "piekło" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ਨਰਕ" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ਜਹੰਨਮ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "iad" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gheenă" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "infern" }, { "code": "rm", "lang": "Romansch", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "enfiern" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "preispódnjaja", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "преиспо́дняя" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "péklo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кло" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gejénna ógnennaja", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гее́нна о́гненная" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "naraka", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "नरक" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "iferru" }, { "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hälle" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ifrinn" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "па̀као" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "џехѐнем" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pàkao" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ad" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "džehènem" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nfernu" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "niraya", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "නිරය" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "peklo" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pekel" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hela" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pjakło" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hela" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "taamï", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "таамы" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tamï", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамы" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infierno" }, { "code": "srn", "lang": "Sranan Tongo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "didibrikondre" }, { "code": "sux", "lang": "Sumerian", "roman": "KUR", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "𒆳" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9" ], "word": "jahanamu" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "class-15" ], "word": "kuzimu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "code": "tab", "lang": "Tabasaran", "roman": "žehennem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "жегьеннем" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "impiyerno" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "düzax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "дӯзах" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ҷаҳаннам" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "narakam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "நரகம்" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "jahaṉṉam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ஜஹன்னம்" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "cähännäm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "җәһәннәм" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "narakaṁ", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "నరకం" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ná-rók", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "นรก" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dmyal ba", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "དམྱལ་བ" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "gähanäm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ገሃነም" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "nrai" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "cehennem" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "tamu" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "dowzah" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "jähennem" }, { "code": "udi", "lang": "Udi", "roman": "ǯähännäm", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "джаьгьаьннаьм" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ад" }, { "code": "udm", "lang": "Udmurt", "roman": "tamug", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "тамуг" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "péklo", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кло" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hejéna vohnénna", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "геє́на вогне́нна" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوزَخ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَہَنَّم" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "narak", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَرَک" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "دوزاخ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "jehennem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "جەھەننەم" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "doʻzax" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "jahannam" }, { "alt": "地獄", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "địa ngục" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "höl" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "uffern" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hel" }, { "code": "mww", "lang": "White Hmong", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ntuj raug txim" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "üöden", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "үөдэн" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "úntererd", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אונטערערד" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "gey-tsalmóves", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גי־צלמות" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "génem/gehénem", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "גיהנום" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "génem hatákhtn/gehénem hatákhtn", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גיהנום התּחתּון" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "génem-shel-máte/gehénem-shel-máte", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "גיהנום־של־מטה" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "hel", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "העל" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tártar", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "טאַרטאַר" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "sítre ákhre", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "סיטרא־אַחרא" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shol-takhtíye/shoyl-takhtíye", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "שאול־תּחתיה" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "tóyfes", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תּופֿת" }, { "code": "yo", "lang": "Yoruba", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "word": "ọ̀run àpáàdì" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "doze" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "abode for the condemned", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cahnım (diq)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English swear words", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Akkadian", "Requests for translations into Ugaritic", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atong (India) translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ah, hell" }, { "word": "all hell breaks loose" }, { "word": "as all hell" }, { "word": "as hell" }, { "word": "bastard operator from hell" }, { "word": "behell" }, { "word": "bleeding hell" }, { "word": "bloody hell" }, { "word": "blooming hell" }, { "word": "bullet hell" }, { "word": "burn in hell" }, { "word": "by hell" }, { "word": "callback hell" }, { "word": "catch hell" }, { "word": "chicken from hell" }, { "word": "Chinaman's chance in hell" }, { "word": "chuffing hell" }, { "word": "come hell or high water" }, { "word": "dammit all to hell" }, { "word": "dammit to hell" }, { "word": "damn you all in hell" }, { "word": "damn you all to hell" }, { "word": "dependency hell" }, { "word": "development hell" }, { "word": "DLL hell" }, { "word": "Elo hell" }, { "word": "for the hell of it" }, { "word": "forty minutes of hell" }, { "word": "fresh hell" }, { "word": "fucking hell" }, { "word": "gate of hell" }, { "word": "give someone hell" }, { "word": "go through hell" }, { "word": "go to hell" }, { "word": "go-to-hell" }, { "word": "Harrowing of Hell" }, { "word": "harrowing of hell" }, { "word": "harrying of hell" }, { "word": "hella" }, { "word": "hellacious" }, { "word": "hellagood" }, { "word": "hell and half of Georgia" }, { "word": "hell and Tommy" }, { "word": "hell around" }, { "word": "hellban" }, { "word": "hellbender" }, { "word": "hell-bent" }, { "word": "hell-bent-for-leather" }, { "word": "hell-bent for leather" }, { "word": "hellbilly" }, { "word": "hell-born" }, { "word": "hellborn" }, { "word": "hellbound" }, { "word": "hellbox" }, { "word": "hellbrew" }, { "word": "hell-brewed" }, { "word": "hellbroth" }, { "word": "hellburner" }, { "word": "hellcat" }, { "word": "hell chicken" }, { "word": "Hell Corner" }, { "word": "helldesk" }, { "word": "hell-diver" }, { "word": "hellektro" }, { "word": "hellfare" }, { "word": "hellfire" }, { "word": "hell-fire" }, { "word": "Hellfire Club" }, { "word": "hell-for-leather" }, { "word": "hell for leather" }, { "word": "hell from above" }, { "word": "hell gate" }, { "word": "hell has no fury like a woman scorned" }, { "word": "hell hath no fury like a woman scorned" }, { "word": "hell-hole" }, { "word": "hell hole" }, { "word": "hellhound" }, { "word": "hell hound" }, { "word": "hell-hound" }, { "word": "hellhouse" }, { "word": "hell house" }, { "word": "hell if I care" }, { "word": "hell if I know" }, { "word": "hellify" }, { "word": "hell is full of good meanings, but heaven is full of good works" }, { "word": "hellish" }, { "word": "hellkite" }, { "word": "hell knows" }, { "word": "hellman" }, { "word": "hell mend someone" }, { "word": "hell money" }, { "word": "hellmouth" }, { "word": "hell night" }, { "word": "hell no" }, { "word": "hell of a" }, { "word": "hell on earth" }, { "word": "hell on wheels" }, { "word": "hell or high water" }, { "word": "hell pig" }, { "word": "hellproof" }, { "word": "hellraiser" }, { "word": "hell-raiser" }, { "word": "hellraising" }, { "word": "hell-rake" }, { "word": "hell realm" }, { "word": "hellride" }, { "word": "hell-roaring" }, { "word": "hell's bells" }, { "word": "hellscape" }, { "word": "hell's delight" }, { "word": "hellsite" }, { "word": "Hell's Kitchen" }, { "word": "hellsome" }, { "word": "hellspawn" }, { "word": "hell's teeth" }, { "word": "hellstorm" }, { "word": "hell strip" }, { "word": "hellstrip" }, { "word": "hell's yeah" }, { "word": "hell's yes" }, { "word": "hell to pay" }, { "word": "hell to the naw" }, { "word": "hell to the no" }, { "word": "Helltown" }, { "word": "Hellward" }, { "word": "hellward" }, { "word": "hellwards" }, { "word": "hell week" }, { "word": "hell west and crooked" }, { "word": "helly" }, { "word": "hell yeah" }, { "word": "hell yes" }, { "word": "hizzle" }, { "word": "holy hell" }, { "word": "hot as hell" }, { "word": "hot hell" }, { "word": "hound of hell" }, { "word": "how the hell" }, { "word": "I'm going to hell for this" }, { "word": "in hell" }, { "word": "in the hell" }, { "word": "Israhell" }, { "word": "Israhelli" }, { "word": "JAR hell" }, { "word": "king-hell" }, { "word": "like a bat out of hell" }, { "word": "like hell" }, { "word": "like hell you say" }, { "word": "like merry hell" }, { "word": "living hell" }, { "word": "match made in hell" }, { "word": "McHell" }, { "word": "no hell" }, { "word": "no screaming hell" }, { "word": "not worth hell room" }, { "word": "oh, hell" }, { "word": "oh my hell" }, { "word": "pave the road to hell" }, { "word": "personal hell" }, { "word": "play hell with" }, { "word": "play merry hell with" }, { "word": "production hell" }, { "word": "raise hell" }, { "word": "raise unshirted hell" }, { "word": "rake-hell" }, { "word": "rot in hell" }, { "word": "scare the hell out of" }, { "word": "you in hell" }, { "word": "silver hell" }, { "word": "snowball in hell" }, { "word": "snowball's chance in hell" }, { "word": "snowflake's chance in hell" }, { "word": "sodding hell" }, { "word": "Solavellan Hell" }, { "word": "the hell" }, { "word": "the hell out of" }, { "word": "the hell with it" }, { "word": "the hell you say" }, { "word": "the road to hell is paved with good intentions" }, { "word": "to hell" }, { "word": "to hell and back" }, { "word": "to hell and gone" }, { "word": "to hell in a handbasket" }, { "word": "to hell in a handcart" }, { "word": "to hell with" }, { "word": "until hell freezes over" }, { "word": "war is hell" }, { "word": "welcome to hell" }, { "word": "what the hell" }, { "word": "when the hell" }, { "word": "where the hell" }, { "word": "who the hell" }, { "word": "why the hell" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "hells", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "hell (countable and uncountable, plural hells)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English hyperboles", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "My new boss is making my job a hell.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I went through hell to get home today.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "callback hell; <table> hell; <div> hell (computer programming)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "1879, General William T. Sherman, commencement address at the Michigan Military Academy\nThere is many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1986, “Disposable Heroes”, in Metallica (music), Master of Puppets:", "text": "Why, am I dying? / Kill, have no fear / Lie, live off lying / Hell, hell is here", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2024 May 8, Damian Carrington, “‘Hopeless and broken’: why the world’s top climate scientists are in despair. World’s top climate scientists expect global heating to blast past 1.5C target”, in The Guardian, UK:", "text": "So how do the scientists cope with their work being ignored for decades, and living in a world their findings indicate is on a “highway to hell”?.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place or situation of great suffering in life." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable, hyperbolic, figuratively) A place or situation of great suffering in life." ], "tags": [ "countable", "excessive", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 61, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:", "text": "Here’s five-and-twenty for you. Don’t be losing it at the hells now.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1877, William Black, Green Pastures and Piccadilly:", "text": "a convenient little gambling hell for those who had grown reckless", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1906 January–October, Joseph Conrad, chapter II, in The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale, London: Methuen & Co., […], published 1907, →OCLC; The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale (Collection of British Authors; 3995), copyright edition, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1907, →OCLC, page 15:", "text": "But there was also about him an indescribable air which no mechanic could have acquired in the practice of his handicraft however dishonestly exercised: [...] the air of moral nihilism common to keepers of gambling hells and disorderly houses; [...]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place for gambling." ], "links": [ [ "place", "place#Noun" ], [ "gambling", "gambling#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(countable) A place for gambling." ], "tags": [ "countable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You don’t have a snowball's chance in hell.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An extremely hot place." ], "links": [ [ "extremely", "extremely" ], [ "hot", "hot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) An extremely hot place." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I’m as mad as hell and I’m not going to take it any more.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "What the hell is wrong with you?!", "type": "example" }, { "text": "He says he’s going home early? Like hell he is.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used as an intensifier in phrases grammatically requiring a noun." ], "links": [ [ "intensifier", "Appendix:Glossary#intensifier" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sometimes vulgar) Used as an intensifier in phrases grammatically requiring a noun." ], "tags": [ "countable", "sometimes", "uncountable", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC:", "text": "This sturdy Squire, he had, as well\nAs the bold Trojan Knight, seen Hell.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A place into which a tailor throws shreds, or a printer discards broken type." ], "links": [ [ "tailor", "tailor" ], [ "throws", "throw#Verb" ], [ "shreds", "shred#Noun" ], [ "printer", "printer" ], [ "discards", "discard#Verb" ], [ "broken", "broken" ], [ "type", "type#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A place into which a tailor throws shreds, or a printer discards broken type." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "In certain games of chase, a place to which those who are caught are carried for detention." ], "links": [ [ "game", "game" ], [ "chase", "chase" ], [ "detention", "detention" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That steep staircase is hell on my knees.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Something extremely painful or harmful (to)" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, usually with on) Something extremely painful or harmful (to)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "countable", "uncountable", "usually", "with-on" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "skëterrë" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaḥīm", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "džoxkʻ", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "դժոխք" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infiernu" }, { "code": "aot", "lang": "Atong (India)", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "norok" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "cəhənnəm" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "ҹәһәннәм" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "tamuq", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тамуҡ" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yəhənnəm", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "йәһәннәм" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pjékla", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кла" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "norok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "নরক" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "জাহান্নাম" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎ́kǎl", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пъ́къл" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "džendém", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "дженде́м" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "na.rak", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "နရက်" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "nga.rai:", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ငရဲ" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "dei⁶ juk⁶", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "thi-ngiu̍k", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "tē-ga̍k", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "zh", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dìyù", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "地獄 /地狱" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "tamăk", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тамӑк" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "peklo" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvede" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "infero" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "põrgu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "helvetti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "enfer" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ǯoǯoxeti", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ჯოჯოხეთი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hölle" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kólasi", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κόλαση" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "gehinóm", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "narak", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "नरक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "जहन्नम" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yamlok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "यमलोक" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "pokol" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvíti" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "neraka" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jahanam" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ifreann" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "alt": "じごく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "jigoku", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "地獄" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tamūq", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тамұқ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "жаһаннам" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tozaq", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тозақ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thaan nɔɔnɔrŭək", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ឋាននរក" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nɔɔnɔrŭək", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "នរក" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nĕəʼrĕəʼkaʼkon", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "នរកកុណ្ឌ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "nirɨy", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "និរៃ" }, { "alt": "地獄", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jiok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "지옥" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tozok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тозок" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jaanam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "жаанам" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "жаханнам" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na lok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ນະລົກ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "na rok", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ນະຣົກ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "elle" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pragaras" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pekol", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пекол" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "dženem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "archaic", "masculine" ], "word": "џенем" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "neraka" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jahanam" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "там" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tamu", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠲᠠᠮᠤ" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "helvet" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hell" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jaannama" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "cehennem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "جهنم" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tamu", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "طامو" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "جَهَنَّم" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "duzax", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "دوزَخ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "piekło" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "stq", "lang": "Saterland Frisian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hälle" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ifrinn" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "па̀као" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "џехѐнем" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pàkao" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "ad" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "džehènem" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nfernu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "peklo" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pekel" }, { "code": "alt", "lang": "Southern Altai", "roman": "tamï", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "тамы" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "infierno" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "motoni" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jahanamu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "helvete" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "düzax", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "дӯзах" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "ҷаҳаннам" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "cähännäm", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "җәһәннәм" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "narakaṁ", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "నరకం" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ná-rók", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "นรก" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "cehennem" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "tamu" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "dowzah" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jähennem" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "péklo", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кло" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ad", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ад" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "دوزَخ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "jahannam", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَہَنَّم" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "narak", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "نَرَک" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "dozax", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "دوزاخ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "jehennem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "جەھەننەم" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "doʻzax" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "jahannam" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "word": "höl" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hel" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "genem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "גיהנום" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "genem", "sense": "place of suffering in life", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "גענעם" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jaḥīm", "sense": "extremely hot place", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جَحِيم" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "extremely hot place", "word": "pätsi" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "extremely hot place", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "inferno" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "péklo", "sense": "extremely hot place", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пе́кло" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English swear words", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Akkadian", "Requests for translations into Ugaritic", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atong (India) translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hell's bells" }, { "word": "hell no" }, { "word": "hells" }, { "word": "hell yes" }, { "word": "hell yeah" }, { "word": "hells yeah" }, { "word": "oh hell" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell", "name": "en-interj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "damn" }, { "word": "heck" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Oh, hell! I got another parking ticket.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii]:", "text": "O hell! what have we here?\nA carrion Death, within whose empty eye\nThere is a written scroll! […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to express discontent, unhappiness, or anger." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Used to express discontent, unhappiness, or anger." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "sometimes", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Hell, yeah!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to emphasize." ], "qualifier": "non-productive", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, sometimes vulgar, non-productive) Used to emphasize." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "sometimes", "vulgar" ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Do it, or, rest assured, there will be no more Middle Eastern crisis – hell, there will be no more Middle East!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to introduce an intensified statement following an understated one; nay; not only that, but." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Used to introduce an intensified statement following an understated one; nay; not only that, but." ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "sometimes", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "hell!", "word": "drreqin" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvede!" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvetti!" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "hell!", "word": "merde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hell!", "word": "zur Hölle!" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hell!", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Himmel!" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "hell!", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Teufel!" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "la'azazél", "sense": "hell!", "word": "לעזאזל!" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvítis!" }, { "alt": "ちくしょう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "chikushō", "sense": "hell!", "word": "畜生" }, { "alt": "くそ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kuso", "sense": "hell!", "word": "糞" }, { "code": "se", "lang": "Northern Sami", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvet!" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvete!" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "čort", "sense": "hell!", "word": "чёрт" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "hell!", "word": "murt" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "carajo!" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "mierda!" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "hell!", "word": "helvete!" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English swear words", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Akkadian", "Requests for translations into Ugaritic", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atong (India) translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "hell (not comparable)", "name": "en-adv" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "the hell or like hell" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section II, page 24:", "text": "‘[…] I know whether a boy is telling me the truth or not.’\n‘Thank you, sir.’\nDid he hell. They never bloody did.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of the hell or like hell." ], "links": [ [ "the hell", "the hell#English" ], [ "like hell", "like hell#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(postpositional) Alternative form of the hell or like hell." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "not-comparable", "postpositional" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English colloquialisms", "English terms with usage examples", "English vulgarities", "New Zealand English" ], "examples": [ { "text": "That was hell good!", "type": "example" }, { "text": "They're hell sexy.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Very; used to emphasize strongly." ], "links": [ [ "Very", "very#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Very; used to emphasize strongly." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hella" } ], "tags": [ "Australia", "New-Zealand", "colloquial", "not-comparable", "sometimes", "vulgar" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "English adverbs", "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English interjections", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English swear words", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English uncomparable adverbs", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations", "Requests for translations into Akkadian", "Requests for translations into Ugaritic", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghwan translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Atong (India) translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Avestan translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Baluchi translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dongxiang translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hakka translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hittite translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Igbo translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maore Comorian translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Middle English translations", "Terms with Middle Persian translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Mwali Comorian translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Newar translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Irish translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Occitan translations", "Terms with Old Saxon translations", "Terms with Old Tupi translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Southern Altai translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sumerian translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tocharian B translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel- (cover)" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English helle", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hell" }, "expansion": "Old English hell", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō", "t": "concealed place, netherworld" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to cover, conceal, save" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "Hälle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "West Frisian hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "Hell", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Low German Hell (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Hölle", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "German Hölle (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helvete", "t": "hell" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helvete (“hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hel", "t": "the abode of the dead, death" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.", "forms": [ { "form": "hells", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell (third-person singular simple present hells, present participle helling, simple past and past participle helled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To make hellish; to place (someone) in hell; to make (a place) into a hell." ], "links": [ [ "hellish", "hellish" ], [ "place", "place" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1929, William Faulkner, The Sound and the Fury:", "text": "I had already lost thirteen points, all because she had to come helling in there at twelve, worrying me about that letter.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To hurry, rush." ], "links": [ [ "hurry", "hurry" ], [ "rush", "rush" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He was helling down the road with his radio blaring.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move quickly and loudly; to raise hell as part of motion." ], "links": [ [ "raise hell", "raise hell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move quickly and loudly; to raise hell as part of motion." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English swear words", "English terms derived from German", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "de", "3": "hellen", "4": "", "5": "to brighten, burnish" }, "expansion": "German hellen (“to brighten, burnish”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel", "3": "", "4": "clear, bright" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel (“clear, bright”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hell", "3": "", "4": "clear, bright" }, "expansion": "German hell (“clear, bright”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From German hellen (“to brighten, burnish”). Related to Dutch hel (“clear, bright”) and German hell (“clear, bright”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hells", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell (third-person singular simple present hells, present participle helling, simple past and past participle helled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with rare senses", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1770, Godfrey Smith, The Laboratory: Or, School of Arts:", "text": "To hell gold or gilt workː take two ounces of tartar, two ounces of sulfur.. and it will give it a fine luster.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To add luster to; to burnish (silver or gold)." ], "links": [ [ "luster", "luster" ], [ "burnish", "burnish" ], [ "silver", "silver" ], [ "gold", "gold" ] ], "qualifier": "metal-working", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare, metal-working) To add luster to; to burnish (silver or gold)." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "English calculator words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English intensifiers", "English lemmas", "English swear words", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɛl", "Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable", "en:Afterlife", "en:Death", "en:Hell" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hellen" }, "expansion": "Middle English hellen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "hella", "t": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Old Norse hella (“to pour”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*halþijaną", "t": "to incline, tip; to pour out, empty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþijaną (“to incline, tip; to pour out, empty”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "t": "to lean, incline" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to lean, incline”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "hella", "t": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Icelandic hella (“to pour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "helle", "t": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Norwegian helle (“to pour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hälla", "t": "to pour" }, "expansion": "Swedish hälla (“to pour”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hield" }, "expansion": "English hield", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hellen, from Old Norse hella (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *halþijaną (“to incline, tip; to pour out, empty”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to lean, incline”). Cognate with Icelandic hella (“to pour”), Norwegian helle (“to pour”), Swedish hälla (“to pour”). See also English hield.", "forms": [ { "form": "hells", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "helling", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "helled", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "Hell", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "helle", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell (third-person singular simple present hells, present participle helling, simple past and past participle helled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with rare senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "18th century, Josiah Relph, The Harvest; or Bashful Shepherd\nGosh, the sickle went into me handː Down hell'd the bluid." } ], "glosses": [ "To pour." ], "links": [ [ "pour", "pour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) To pour." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hĕl" }, { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "En-uk-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "hell" ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*hellä" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hellä", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "hellä" }, "expansion": "Finnish hellä", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "elle" }, "expansion": "Votic elle", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hellä. Cognate to Finnish hellä and Votic elle.", "forms": [ { "form": "hella", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "hella", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "kõige hellem", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-külm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22i/külm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellade", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellasid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellasse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellades", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellast", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellalt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellaks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "helladeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "helliks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "hellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "helladeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "hellana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellaga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helladega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "hellem", "13": "superlative", "14": "kõige hellem", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjectives", "3": "genitive", "4": "hella", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "hella", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "superlative", "f6nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "hell (genitive hella, partitive hella, comparative hellem, superlative kõige hellem)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "hella", "2": "hella", "c": "hellem" }, "expansion": "hell (genitive hella, partitive hella, comparative hellem, superlative kõige hellem)", "name": "et-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hel", "2": "l", "3": "l", "4": "a" }, "name": "et-decl-külm" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian adjectives", "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian külm-type nominals", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "tender, gentle" ], "links": [ [ "tender", "tender" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ] ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "derived": [ { "word": "hellhörig" }, { "word": "hellsichtig" }, { "word": "hellwach" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "hel", "4": "", "5": "resounding, loud, shining, bright" }, "expansion": "Middle High German hel (“resounding, loud, shining, bright”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "hel", "4": "", "5": "resounding" }, "expansion": "Old High German hel (“resounding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*halliz", "4": "", "5": "resounding" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halliz (“resounding”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hellaną", "4": "", "5": "to resound, make a sound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hellaną (“to resound, make a sound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "4": "", "5": "to call, make noise" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, make noise”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hel (“resounding, loud, shining, bright”), from Old High German hel (“resounding”), from Proto-Germanic *halliz (“resounding”), from Proto-Germanic *hellaną (“to resound, make a sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, make noise”). Cognate with Dutch hel.", "forms": [ { "form": "heller", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "heller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellerem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "helleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein hellerer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein helleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine hellere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein helleres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine helleren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein hellster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein hellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine hellste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein hellstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine hellsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "expansion": "hell (strong nominative masculine singular heller, comparative heller, superlative am hellsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "comp" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "sternenhell" }, { "word": "taghell" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "dunkel" } ], "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German terms with quotations", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Just as dark and eerie the crypt looked like, if one looked in it through the cloudy, dusted little panes of the small windows, as bright and friendly was the church above.", "roman": "So dunkel und schauerlich die Gruft aussah, wenn man durch die blinden, bestaubten Scheibchen der kleinen Fenster hineinblickte, so hell und freundlich war oben die Kirche.", "text": "1918, Elisabeth von Heyking, Die Orgelpfeifen, in: Zwei Erzählungen, Phillipp Reclam jun. Verlag, page 9", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "clear, bright, light" ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "bright", "bright" ], [ "light", "light" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɛl/" }, { "audio": "De-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/De-hell.ogg/De-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/De-hell.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-at-hell.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-at-hell.ogg/De-at-hell.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-at-hell.ogg" } ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "Luxembourgish adjectives", "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header", "Luxembourgish lemmas", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German", "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Luxembourgish terms with homophones", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/æl", "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/æl/1 syllable" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "goh", "3": "hel" }, "expansion": "Old High German hel", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hellaną", "t": "to resound" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hellaną (“to resound”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "helle" }, "expansion": "German helle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hel" }, "expansion": "Dutch hel", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German hel, related to the verb hellan, from Proto-Germanic *hellaną (“to resound”). Cognate with German helle, Dutch hel.", "forms": [ { "form": "hellen", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "hellt", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "méi hell", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am hellsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hien ass hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si ass hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "et ass hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si si hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "si sinn hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hellt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "attributive", "nominative", "plural", "with-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "helles", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural", "without-determiner" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "with-head" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "heller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hell (masculine hellen, neuter hellt, comparative méi hell, superlative am hellsten)", "name": "lb-adj" } ], "lang": "Luxembourgish", "lang_code": "lb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "clear, bright" ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "bright", "bright" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "light, pale" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ], [ "pale", "pale" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hæl/" }, { "rhymes": "-æl" }, { "homophone": "Häll" } ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English proper nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "helle" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of helle" ], "links": [ [ "helle", "helle#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English proper nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "helle" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of helle" ], "links": [ [ "helle", "helle#Middle_English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "heill" }, "expansion": "Old Norse heill", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse heill.", "forms": [ { "form": "hellet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "luck" ], "links": [ [ "luck", "luck" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "helle" } ], "glosses": [ "imperative of helle" ], "links": [ [ "helle", "helle#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "heill" }, "expansion": "Old Norse heill", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Old Norse heill.", "forms": [ { "form": "hellet", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hell", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hella", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "luck" ], "links": [ [ "luck", "luck" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "hell" } { "derived": [ { "word": "hellcund" }, { "english": "gate of hell", "word": "helldor" }, { "english": "hellfire", "word": "hellefȳr" }, { "english": "sorceress", "word": "hellrūn" }, { "word": "hellewīte" }, { "english": "hellhound", "word": "hellehund" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "helle" }, "expansion": "Middle English: helle, hel, hell, hælle\nEnglish: hell, Hell\nScots: hell, Hell", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: helle, hel, hell, hælle\nEnglish: hell, Hell\nScots: hell, Hell" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hallju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "", "5": "to cover, hide, conceal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hell", "3": "", "4": "light" }, "expansion": "German hell (“light”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).\nCompare German hell (“light”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hell", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "helle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hel", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hell f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "hell f", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hell" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f" }, { "args": { "1": "hell", "2": "hella,helle", "3": "helle", "4": "hella,helle", "5": "helle", "6": "hella", "7": "helle", "8": "hellum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong ō-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English feminine nouns", "Old English lemmas", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English ō-stem nouns", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "ang:Hell" ], "glosses": [ "hell" ], "links": [ [ "hell", "hell#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xell/" }, { "ipa": "[heɫ]" } ], "word": "hell" } { "derived": [ { "english": "Sieg Heil", "word": "hell seger" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "heel" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish heel", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "heill", "lit": "whole, healthy", "t": "good omen, luck" }, "expansion": "Old Norse heill (“good omen, luck”, literally “whole, healthy”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hel" }, "expansion": "Doublet of hel", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish heel, from Old Norse heill (“good omen, luck”, literally “whole, healthy”). Doublet of hel.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "hell", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish doublets", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish greetings", "Swedish interjections", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "hail (exclamation or greeting)" ], "links": [ [ "hail", "hail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) hail (exclamation or greeting)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "word": "hell" }
Download raw JSONL data for hell meaning in All languages combined (165.7kB)
{ "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425", "msg": "hell/English/name: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"النَّار f (an-nār, literally “the Fire”)\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\"}: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English calculator words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English swear words\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations\", \"Requests for translations into Akkadian\", \"Requests for translations into Ugaritic\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atong (India) translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hittite translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mwali Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Newar translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Old Tupi translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tabasaran translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udi translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Woiwurrung translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Afterlife\", \"en:Death\", \"en:Hell\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"헬\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 헬 (hel)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 헬 (hel)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel- (cover)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"helle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English helle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hell\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hallju\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hallju\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haljō\", \"t\": \"concealed place, netherworld\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel-\", \"t\": \"to cover, conceal, save\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Hälle\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hel (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hel (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Hell\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Hell (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Hölle\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Hölle (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"helvete\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian helvete (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"the abode of the dead, death\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Hell\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"hel\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"helle\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hell\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"heaven\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"May you rot in hell!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 23:14:\", \"text\": \"Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:\", \"text\": \"Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 39:\", \"text\": \"Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man:\", \"text\": \"Hell is a strait and dark and foul-smelling prison, an abode of demons and lost souls, filled with fire and smoke.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.\"], \"links\": [[\"torment\", \"torment\"], [\"sinner\", \"sinner\"], [\"death\", \"death\"], [\"evil\", \"evil\"], [\"spirit\", \"spirit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in many religions\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hĕl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-hell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"afterlife\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"džaḥanəm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"џьаҳаным\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"xag\", \"lang\": \"Aghwan\", \"roman\": \"gehena\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ferr\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skëterrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"gähänäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ገሀነም\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جَهَنَّم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jaḥīm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَحِيم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"النَّار f (an-nār, literally “the Fire”)\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جهنّم\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"gêhannā\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܓܝܗܢܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"džoxkʻ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"դժոխք\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"norok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"নৰক\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infiernu\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"žužaḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жужахӏ\"}, {\"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"roman\": \"daožaŋh\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵\"}, {\"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"roman\": \"daožauua\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cəhənnəm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ҹәһәннәм\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"dōzē\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دوزه\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tamuq\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамуҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yəhənnəm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"йәһәннәм\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"infernu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjékla\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́кла\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hjejéna vóhnjennaja\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гее́на во́гненная\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"norok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"নরক\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"জাহান্নাম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ifern\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pǎ́kǎl\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пъ́къл\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"džendém\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дженде́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"na.rak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"နရက်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nga.rai:\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ငရဲ\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"tama\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тама\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infern\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"žöžaxati\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жоьжахати\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsvsgino\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ᏨᏍᎩᏃ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dei⁶ juk⁶\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"thi-ngiu̍k\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"tē-ga̍k\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìyù\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tamăk\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cehennem\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ceennem\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"peklo\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infiarn\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvede\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Divehi\", \"roman\": \"naraka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ނަރަކަ\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"dozohei\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"infero\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"põrgu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helviti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helvetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"horna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enfer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infiêr\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ǯoǯoxeti\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ჯოჯოხეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hölle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fegefeuer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Brand\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kólasi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Κόλαση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kólasi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κόλαση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"géenna\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γέεννα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"géenna\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γέεννα\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"anniarfik\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"añaretã\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"નરક\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"જહન્નમ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"kehena\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"gehinóm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גֵּיהִנּוֹם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नरक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"जहन्नम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yamlok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"यमलोक\"}, {\"code\": \"hit\", \"lang\": \"Hittite\", \"roman\": \"tēnawaš\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"𒋼𒂊𒈾𒌋𒉿𒀸\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"pokol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvíti\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ọkụ mmụọ\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"neraka\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jahanam\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helvetti\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"aada\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"vaadu\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"žožağate\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жожагӏате\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"ikomaalok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ᐃᑯᒪᐊᓗᒃ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ifreann\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ifernn\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"alt\": \"じごく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jigoku\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄\"}, {\"alt\": \"まかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"makai\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"魔界\"}, {\"alt\": \"ならく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"naraku\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"奈落\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"там\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"naraka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ನರಕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жаһаннам\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tozaq\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тозақ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tamūq\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамұқ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thaan nɔɔnɔrŭək\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ឋាននរក\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nɔɔnɔrŭək\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"នរក\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nĕəʼrĕəʼkaʼkon\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"នរកកុណ្ឌ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nirɨy\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"និរៃ\"}, {\"alt\": \"地獄\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jiok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"지옥\"}, {\"alt\": \"魔界\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"magye\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"마계\"}, {\"alt\": \"奈落\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"나락\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cehenem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جەھەنەم\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"dozex\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دۆزەخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"doje\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دۆژە\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"dûjeh\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cehnem\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tozok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тозок\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaanam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жаанам\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"жаханнам\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"geinam\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"na lok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ນະລົກ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"na rok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ນະຣົກ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"eļne\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"infernum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Tartarus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"gehenna\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"elle\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pekle\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pragaras\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Helle\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Häll\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pekol\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пекол\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dženem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"џенем\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"naraka\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"neraka\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jahanam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"narakaṁ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"നരകം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"jahannaṁ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ജഹന്നം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infern\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"ilmun\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-3\"], \"word\": \"moro\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"narka'\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"narka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"नर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helle\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"dušox\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"там\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tamu\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠲᠠᠮᠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"wlc\", \"lang\": \"Mwali Comorian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-3\"], \"word\": \"moro\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"chʼį́įdiitah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"नरक\"}, {\"code\": \"new\", \"lang\": \"Newar\", \"roman\": \"narka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"नर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enfé\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helvet\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvete\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvete\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infèrn\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"narka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ନର୍କ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"adŭ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"адъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"adŭ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"адъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"peklo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пекло\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hell\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helviti\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enfern\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"tpw\", \"lang\": \"Old Tupi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"anhanga ratá\"}, {\"code\": \"tpw\", \"lang\": \"Old Tupi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"Anhanga retama\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cehennem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جهنم\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tamu\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"طامو\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"naraka\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"dozax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوزخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"doẓax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوږخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"dožax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوژخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"joǧāš\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوغاش\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"jāndam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جاندم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"orgaṛ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اورګړ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جَهَنَّم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"duzax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دوزَخ\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"piekło\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ਨਰਕ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ਜਹੰਨਮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"iad\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gheenă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"infern\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"enfiern\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"preispódnjaja\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преиспо́дняя\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péklo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́кло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gejénna ógnennaja\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гее́нна о́гненная\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"naraka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नरक\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"iferru\"}, {\"code\": \"stq\", \"lang\": \"Saterland Frisian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hälle\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ifrinn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па̀као\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"џехѐнем\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pàkao\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"džehènem\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nfernu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"niraya\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"නිරය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"peklo\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pekel\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hela\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pjakło\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hela\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"taamï\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"таамы\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tamï\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infierno\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"didibrikondre\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"roman\": \"KUR\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𒆳\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"jahanamu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-15\"], \"word\": \"kuzimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvete\"}, {\"code\": \"tab\", \"lang\": \"Tabasaran\", \"roman\": \"žehennem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жегьеннем\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"impiyerno\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"düzax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"дӯзах\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ҷаҳаннам\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"narakam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"நரகம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"jahaṉṉam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ஜஹன்னம்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"cähännäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"җәһәннәм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"narakaṁ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"నరకం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ná-rók\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"นรก\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"dmyal ba\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"དམྱལ་བ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"gähanäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ገሃነም\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"nrai\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cehennem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"tamu\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"dowzah\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jähennem\"}, {\"code\": \"udi\", \"lang\": \"Udi\", \"roman\": \"ǯähännäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"джаьгьаьннаьм\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"tamug\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамуг\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péklo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́кло\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hejéna vohnénna\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"геє́на вогне́нна\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"dozax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوزَخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَہَنَّم\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَرَک\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"dozax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دوزاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"jehennem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جەھەننەم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"doʻzax\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jahannam\"}, {\"alt\": \"地獄\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"địa ngục\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"höl\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uffern\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ntuj raug txim\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"üöden\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"үөдэн\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"úntererd\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אונטערערד\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gey-tsalmóves\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גי־צלמות\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"génem/gehénem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"גיהנום\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"génem hatákhtn/gehénem hatákhtn\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גיהנום התּחתּון\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"génem-shel-máte/gehénem-shel-máte\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גיהנום־של־מטה\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"hel\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"העל\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tártar\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טאַרטאַר\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"sítre ákhre\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סיטרא־אַחרא\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shol-takhtíye/shoyl-takhtíye\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"שאול־תּחתיה\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tóyfes\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"תּופֿת\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ọ̀run àpáàdì\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"doze\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cahnım (diq)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hell\"], \"word\": \"hell\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "name", "title": "hell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "hell/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English calculator words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English swear words\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations\", \"Requests for translations into Akkadian\", \"Requests for translations into Ugaritic\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atong (India) translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hittite translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mwali Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Newar translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Old Tupi translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tabasaran translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udi translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Woiwurrung translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Afterlife\", \"en:Death\", \"en:Hell\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"헬\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 헬 (hel)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 헬 (hel)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel- (cover)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"helle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English helle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hell\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hallju\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hallju\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haljō\", \"t\": \"concealed place, netherworld\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel-\", \"t\": \"to cover, conceal, save\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Hälle\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hel (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hel (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Hell\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Hell (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Hölle\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Hölle (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"helvete\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian helvete (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"the abode of the dead, death\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Hell\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"hel\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"helle\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hell\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"heaven\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"May you rot in hell!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 23:14:\", \"text\": \"Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:\", \"text\": \"Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 39:\", \"text\": \"Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man:\", \"text\": \"Hell is a strait and dark and foul-smelling prison, an abode of demons and lost souls, filled with fire and smoke.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.\"], \"links\": [[\"torment\", \"torment\"], [\"sinner\", \"sinner\"], [\"death\", \"death\"], [\"evil\", \"evil\"], [\"spirit\", \"spirit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in many religions\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hĕl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-hell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"afterlife\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"džaḥanəm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"џьаҳаным\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"xag\", \"lang\": \"Aghwan\", \"roman\": \"gehena\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ferr\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skëterrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"gähänäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ገሀነም\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جَهَنَّم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jaḥīm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَحِيم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"النَّار f (an-nār, literally “the Fire”)\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جهنّم\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"gêhannā\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܓܝܗܢܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"džoxkʻ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"դժոխք\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"norok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"নৰক\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infiernu\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"žužaḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жужахӏ\"}, {\"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"roman\": \"daožaŋh\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵\"}, {\"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"roman\": \"daožauua\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cəhənnəm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ҹәһәннәм\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"dōzē\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دوزه\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tamuq\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамуҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yəhənnəm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"йәһәннәм\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"infernu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjékla\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́кла\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hjejéna vóhnjennaja\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гее́на во́гненная\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"norok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"নরক\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"জাহান্নাম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ifern\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pǎ́kǎl\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пъ́къл\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"džendém\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дженде́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"na.rak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"နရက်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nga.rai:\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ငရဲ\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"tama\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тама\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infern\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"žöžaxati\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жоьжахати\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsvsgino\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ᏨᏍᎩᏃ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dei⁶ juk⁶\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"thi-ngiu̍k\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"tē-ga̍k\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìyù\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tamăk\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cehennem\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ceennem\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"peklo\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infiarn\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvede\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Divehi\", \"roman\": \"naraka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ނަރަކަ\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"dozohei\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"infero\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"põrgu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helviti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helvetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"horna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enfer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infiêr\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ǯoǯoxeti\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ჯოჯოხეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hölle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fegefeuer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Brand\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kólasi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Κόλαση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kólasi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κόλαση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"géenna\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γέεννα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"géenna\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γέεννα\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"anniarfik\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"añaretã\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"નરક\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"જહન્નમ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"kehena\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"gehinóm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גֵּיהִנּוֹם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नरक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"जहन्नम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yamlok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"यमलोक\"}, {\"code\": \"hit\", \"lang\": \"Hittite\", \"roman\": \"tēnawaš\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"𒋼𒂊𒈾𒌋𒉿𒀸\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"pokol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvíti\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ọkụ mmụọ\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"neraka\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jahanam\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helvetti\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"aada\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"vaadu\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"žožağate\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жожагӏате\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"ikomaalok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ᐃᑯᒪᐊᓗᒃ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ifreann\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ifernn\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"alt\": \"じごく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jigoku\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄\"}, {\"alt\": \"まかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"makai\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"魔界\"}, {\"alt\": \"ならく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"naraku\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"奈落\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"там\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"naraka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ನರಕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жаһаннам\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tozaq\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тозақ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tamūq\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамұқ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thaan nɔɔnɔrŭək\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ឋាននរក\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nɔɔnɔrŭək\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"នរក\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nĕəʼrĕəʼkaʼkon\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"នរកកុណ្ឌ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nirɨy\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"និរៃ\"}, {\"alt\": \"地獄\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jiok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"지옥\"}, {\"alt\": \"魔界\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"magye\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"마계\"}, {\"alt\": \"奈落\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"나락\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cehenem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جەھەنەم\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"dozex\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دۆزەخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"doje\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دۆژە\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"dûjeh\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cehnem\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tozok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тозок\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaanam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жаанам\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"жаханнам\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"geinam\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"na lok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ນະລົກ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"na rok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ນະຣົກ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"eļne\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"infernum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Tartarus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"gehenna\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"elle\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pekle\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pragaras\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Helle\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Häll\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pekol\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пекол\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dženem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"џенем\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"naraka\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"neraka\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jahanam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"narakaṁ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"നരകം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"jahannaṁ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ജഹന്നം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infern\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"ilmun\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-3\"], \"word\": \"moro\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"narka'\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"narka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"नर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helle\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"dušox\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"там\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tamu\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠲᠠᠮᠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"wlc\", \"lang\": \"Mwali Comorian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-3\"], \"word\": \"moro\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"chʼį́įdiitah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"नरक\"}, {\"code\": \"new\", \"lang\": \"Newar\", \"roman\": \"narka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"नर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enfé\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helvet\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvete\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvete\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infèrn\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"narka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ନର୍କ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"adŭ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"адъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"adŭ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"адъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"peklo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пекло\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hell\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helviti\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enfern\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"tpw\", \"lang\": \"Old Tupi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"anhanga ratá\"}, {\"code\": \"tpw\", \"lang\": \"Old Tupi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"Anhanga retama\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cehennem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جهنم\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tamu\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"طامو\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"naraka\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"dozax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوزخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"doẓax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوږخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"dožax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوژخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"joǧāš\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوغاش\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"jāndam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جاندم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"orgaṛ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اورګړ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جَهَنَّم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"duzax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دوزَخ\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"piekło\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ਨਰਕ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ਜਹੰਨਮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"iad\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gheenă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"infern\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"enfiern\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"preispódnjaja\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преиспо́дняя\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péklo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́кло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gejénna ógnennaja\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гее́нна о́гненная\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"naraka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नरक\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"iferru\"}, {\"code\": \"stq\", \"lang\": \"Saterland Frisian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hälle\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ifrinn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па̀као\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"џехѐнем\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pàkao\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"džehènem\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nfernu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"niraya\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"නිරය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"peklo\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pekel\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hela\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pjakło\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hela\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"taamï\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"таамы\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tamï\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infierno\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"didibrikondre\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"roman\": \"KUR\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𒆳\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"jahanamu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-15\"], \"word\": \"kuzimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvete\"}, {\"code\": \"tab\", \"lang\": \"Tabasaran\", \"roman\": \"žehennem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жегьеннем\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"impiyerno\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"düzax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"дӯзах\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ҷаҳаннам\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"narakam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"நரகம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"jahaṉṉam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ஜஹன்னம்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"cähännäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"җәһәннәм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"narakaṁ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"నరకం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ná-rók\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"นรก\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"dmyal ba\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"དམྱལ་བ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"gähanäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ገሃነም\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"nrai\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cehennem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"tamu\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"dowzah\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jähennem\"}, {\"code\": \"udi\", \"lang\": \"Udi\", \"roman\": \"ǯähännäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"джаьгьаьннаьм\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"tamug\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамуг\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péklo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́кло\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hejéna vohnénna\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"геє́на вогне́нна\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"dozax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوزَخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَہَنَّم\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَرَک\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"dozax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دوزاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"jehennem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جەھەننەم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"doʻzax\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jahannam\"}, {\"alt\": \"地獄\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"địa ngục\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"höl\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uffern\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ntuj raug txim\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"üöden\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"үөдэн\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"úntererd\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אונטערערד\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gey-tsalmóves\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גי־צלמות\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"génem/gehénem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"גיהנום\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"génem hatákhtn/gehénem hatákhtn\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גיהנום התּחתּון\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"génem-shel-máte/gehénem-shel-máte\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גיהנום־של־מטה\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"hel\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"העל\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tártar\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טאַרטאַר\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"sítre ákhre\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סיטרא־אַחרא\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shol-takhtíye/shoyl-takhtíye\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"שאול־תּחתיה\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tóyfes\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"תּופֿת\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ọ̀run àpáàdì\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"doze\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cahnım (diq)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hell\"], \"word\": \"hell\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "name", "title": "hell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "hell/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Syriac not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English calculator words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English swear words\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations\", \"Requests for translations into Akkadian\", \"Requests for translations into Ugaritic\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atong (India) translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hittite translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mwali Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Newar translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Old Tupi translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tabasaran translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udi translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Woiwurrung translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Afterlife\", \"en:Death\", \"en:Hell\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"헬\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 헬 (hel)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 헬 (hel)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel- (cover)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"helle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English helle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hell\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hallju\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hallju\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haljō\", \"t\": \"concealed place, netherworld\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel-\", \"t\": \"to cover, conceal, save\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Hälle\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hel (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hel (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Hell\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Hell (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Hölle\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Hölle (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"helvete\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian helvete (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"the abode of the dead, death\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Hell\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"hel\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"helle\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"hell\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"heaven\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English uncountable nouns\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"May you rot in hell!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 23:14:\", \"text\": \"Thou shalt beat him with the rod, and shalt deliver his soul from hell.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost:\", \"text\": \"Better to reign in Hell than serve in Heaven.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act III, page 39:\", \"text\": \"Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man:\", \"text\": \"Hell is a strait and dark and foul-smelling prison, an abode of demons and lost souls, filled with fire and smoke.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.\"], \"links\": [[\"torment\", \"torment\"], [\"sinner\", \"sinner\"], [\"death\", \"death\"], [\"evil\", \"evil\"], [\"spirit\", \"spirit\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(in many religions, uncountable) A place of torment where some or all sinners are believed to go after death and evil spirits are believed to be.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in many religions\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hĕl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-hell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛl\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"afterlife\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"džaḥanəm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"џьаҳаным\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"xag\", \"lang\": \"Aghwan\", \"roman\": \"gehena\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ferr\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"skëterrë\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"gähänäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ገሀነም\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جَهَنَّم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"jaḥīm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَحِيم\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"النَّار f (an-nār, literally “the Fire”)\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"gahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"جهنّم\"}, {\"code\": \"arc\", \"lang\": \"Aramaic\", \"roman\": \"gêhannā\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Syriac\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ܓܝܗܢܐ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"džoxkʻ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"դժոխք\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"norok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"নৰক\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infiernu\"}, {\"code\": \"av\", \"lang\": \"Avar\", \"roman\": \"žužaḥʳ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жужахӏ\"}, {\"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"roman\": \"daožaŋh\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬢𐬵\"}, {\"code\": \"ae\", \"lang\": \"Avestan\", \"roman\": \"daožauua\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬲𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cəhənnəm\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"ҹәһәннәм\"}, {\"code\": \"bal\", \"lang\": \"Baluchi\", \"roman\": \"dōzē\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دوزه\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tamuq\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамуҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yəhənnəm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"йәһәннәм\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"infernu\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pjékla\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́кла\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hjejéna vóhnjennaja\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гее́на во́гненная\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"norok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"নরক\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"জাহান্নাম\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ifern\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pǎ́kǎl\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пъ́къл\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"džendém\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"дженде́м\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"na.rak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"နရက်\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"nga.rai:\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ငရဲ\"}, {\"code\": \"bua\", \"lang\": \"Buryat\", \"roman\": \"tama\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тама\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infern\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"žöžaxati\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жоьжахати\"}, {\"code\": \"chr\", \"lang\": \"Cherokee\", \"roman\": \"tsvsgino\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ᏨᏍᎩᏃ\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"dei⁶ juk⁶\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"thi-ngiu̍k\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"tē-ga̍k\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"zh\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dìyù\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄 /地狱\"}, {\"code\": \"cv\", \"lang\": \"Chuvash\", \"roman\": \"tamăk\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамӑк\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cehennem\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ceennem\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"peklo\"}, {\"code\": \"dlm\", \"lang\": \"Dalmatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infiarn\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvede\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Divehi\", \"roman\": \"naraka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ނަރަކަ\"}, {\"code\": \"sce\", \"lang\": \"Dongxiang\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"dozohei\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"infero\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"põrgu\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helviti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helvetti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"horna\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enfer\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infiêr\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ǯoǯoxeti\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ჯოჯოხეთი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hölle\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"Fegefeuer\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Brand\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"Kólasi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Κόλαση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kólasi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κόλαση\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"géenna\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γέεννα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"géenna\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"γέεννα\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"anniarfik\"}, {\"code\": \"gn\", \"lang\": \"Guaraní\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"añaretã\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"નરક\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"જહન્નમ\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"kehena\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"gehinóm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גֵּיהִנּוֹם\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नरक\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"जहन्नम\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yamlok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"यमलोक\"}, {\"code\": \"hit\", \"lang\": \"Hittite\", \"roman\": \"tēnawaš\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"𒋼𒂊𒈾𒌋𒉿𒀸\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"pokol\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvíti\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"ig\", \"lang\": \"Igbo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ọkụ mmụọ\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"neraka\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jahanam\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helvetti\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"aada\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"vaadu\"}, {\"code\": \"inh\", \"lang\": \"Ingush\", \"roman\": \"žožağate\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жожагӏате\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"iu\", \"lang\": \"Inuktitut\", \"roman\": \"ikomaalok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ᐃᑯᒪᐊᓗᒃ\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ifreann\"}, {\"code\": \"sga\", \"lang\": \"Old Irish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ifernn\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"alt\": \"じごく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jigoku\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"地獄\"}, {\"alt\": \"まかい\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"makai\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"魔界\"}, {\"alt\": \"ならく\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"naraku\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"奈落\"}, {\"code\": \"xal\", \"lang\": \"Kalmyk\", \"roman\": \"tam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"там\"}, {\"code\": \"kn\", \"lang\": \"Kannada\", \"roman\": \"naraka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ನರಕ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жаһаннам\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tozaq\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тозақ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"tamūq\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамұқ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"thaan nɔɔnɔrŭək\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ឋាននរក\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nɔɔnɔrŭək\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"នរក\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nĕəʼrĕəʼkaʼkon\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"នរកកុណ្ឌ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nirɨy\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"និរៃ\"}, {\"alt\": \"地獄\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jiok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"지옥\"}, {\"alt\": \"魔界\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"magye\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"마계\"}, {\"alt\": \"奈落\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"나락\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"cehenem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جەھەنەم\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"dozex\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دۆزەخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"doje\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دۆژە\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"dûjeh\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cehnem\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"tozok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тозок\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jaanam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жаанам\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"жаханнам\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"lad\", \"lang\": \"Ladino\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"geinam\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"na lok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ນະລົກ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"na rok\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ນະຣົກ\"}, {\"code\": \"ltg\", \"lang\": \"Latgalian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"eļne\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"infernum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Tartarus\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"gehenna\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"elle\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pekle\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pragaras\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Helle\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Häll\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pekol\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пекол\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dženem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"џенем\"}, {\"code\": \"mdh\", \"lang\": \"Maguindanao\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"naraka\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"neraka\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jahanam\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"narakaṁ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"നരകം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"jahannaṁ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ജഹന്നം\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infern\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"ilmun\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ᡳᠯᠮᡠᠨ\"}, {\"code\": \"swb\", \"lang\": \"Maore Comorian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-3\"], \"word\": \"moro\"}, {\"code\": \"mrw\", \"lang\": \"Maranao\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"narka'\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"narka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"नर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helle\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"roman\": \"dušox\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𐭣𐭥𐭱𐭧𐭥𐭩\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"там\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"tamu\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠲᠠᠮᠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"wlc\", \"lang\": \"Mwali Comorian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-3\"], \"word\": \"moro\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"chʼį́įdiitah\"}, {\"code\": \"ne\", \"lang\": \"Nepali\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"नरक\"}, {\"code\": \"new\", \"lang\": \"Newar\", \"roman\": \"narka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"नर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"nrm\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enfé\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"helvet\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvete\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvete\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infèrn\"}, {\"code\": \"or\", \"lang\": \"Odia\", \"roman\": \"narka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ନର୍କ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"adŭ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"адъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"adŭ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"адъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"peklo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пекло\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hell\"}, {\"code\": \"non\", \"lang\": \"Old Norse\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helviti\"}, {\"code\": \"pro\", \"lang\": \"Old Occitan\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"enfern\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"tpw\", \"lang\": \"Old Tupi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"anhanga ratá\"}, {\"code\": \"tpw\", \"lang\": \"Old Tupi\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"Anhanga retama\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"cehennem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جهنم\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tamu\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"طامو\"}, {\"code\": \"pi\", \"lang\": \"Pali\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"naraka\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"dozax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوزخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"doẓax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوږخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"dožax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوژخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"joǧāš\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جوغاش\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"jāndam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جاندم\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"orgaṛ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"اورګړ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جَهَنَّم\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"duzax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دوزَخ\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hal\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"piekło\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"inferno\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ਨਰਕ\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ਜਹੰਨਮ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"iad\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"gheenă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"infern\"}, {\"code\": \"rm\", \"lang\": \"Romansch\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"enfiern\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"preispódnjaja\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"преиспо́дняя\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"péklo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́кло\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gejénna ógnennaja\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"гее́нна о́гненная\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"naraka\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"नरक\"}, {\"code\": \"sc\", \"lang\": \"Sardinian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"iferru\"}, {\"code\": \"stq\", \"lang\": \"Saterland Frisian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Hälle\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ifrinn\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па̀као\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"џехѐнем\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pàkao\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ad\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"džehènem\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"nfernu\"}, {\"code\": \"si\", \"lang\": \"Sinhalese\", \"roman\": \"niraya\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"නිරය\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"peklo\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pekel\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hela\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"pjakło\"}, {\"code\": \"hsb\", \"lang\": \"Upper Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hela\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"taamï\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"таамы\"}, {\"code\": \"alt\", \"lang\": \"Southern Altai\", \"roman\": \"tamï\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"infierno\"}, {\"code\": \"srn\", \"lang\": \"Sranan Tongo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"didibrikondre\"}, {\"code\": \"sux\", \"lang\": \"Sumerian\", \"roman\": \"KUR\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"𒆳\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-10\", \"class-9\"], \"word\": \"jahanamu\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"class-15\"], \"word\": \"kuzimu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"helvete\"}, {\"code\": \"tab\", \"lang\": \"Tabasaran\", \"roman\": \"žehennem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"жегьеннем\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"impiyerno\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"düzax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"дӯзах\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ҷаҳаннам\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"narakam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"நரகம்\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"jahaṉṉam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ஜஹன்னம்\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"cähännäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"җәһәннәм\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"narakaṁ\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"నరకం\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"ná-rók\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"นรก\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"dmyal ba\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"དམྱལ་བ\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"gähanäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ገሃነም\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"nrai\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"cehennem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"tamu\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"dowzah\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jähennem\"}, {\"code\": \"udi\", \"lang\": \"Udi\", \"roman\": \"ǯähännäm\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"джаьгьаьннаьм\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"udm\", \"lang\": \"Udmurt\", \"roman\": \"tamug\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"тамуг\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ad\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ад\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"péklo\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"пе́кло\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"hejéna vohnénna\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"геє́на вогне́нна\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"dozax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"دوزَخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"jahannam\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"جَہَنَّم\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"narak\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"نَرَک\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"dozax\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"دوزاخ\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"jehennem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"جەھەننەم\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"doʻzax\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"jahannam\"}, {\"alt\": \"地獄\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"địa ngục\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"höl\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"uffern\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"hel\"}, {\"code\": \"mww\", \"lang\": \"White Hmong\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ntuj raug txim\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"üöden\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"үөдэн\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"úntererd\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"אונטערערד\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"gey-tsalmóves\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גי־צלמות\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"génem/gehénem\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"גיהנום\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"génem hatákhtn/gehénem hatákhtn\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גיהנום התּחתּון\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"génem-shel-máte/gehénem-shel-máte\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"גיהנום־של־מטה\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"hel\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"העל\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tártar\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"טאַרטאַר\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"sítre ákhre\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"סיטרא־אַחרא\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"shol-takhtíye/shoyl-takhtíye\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"שאול־תּחתיה\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"tóyfes\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"תּופֿת\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"word\": \"ọ̀run àpáàdì\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"doze\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"abode for the condemned\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"cahnım (diq)\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hell\"], \"word\": \"hell\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "name", "title": "hell", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "hell/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adverbs\", \"English calculator words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English swear words\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English uncomparable adverbs\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Pages with 11 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations\", \"Requests for translations into Akkadian\", \"Requests for translations into Ugaritic\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Abkhaz translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Aghwan translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Amharic translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Atong (India) translations\", \"Terms with Avar translations\", \"Terms with Avestan translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Baluchi translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Buryat translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Cherokee translations\", \"Terms with Chuvash translations\", \"Terms with Classical Syriac translations\", \"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Dalmatian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dongxiang translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Guaraní translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hittite translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Igbo translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Ingrian translations\", \"Terms with Ingush translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Inuktitut translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kalmyk translations\", \"Terms with Kannada translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Ladino translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latgalian translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Luxembourgish translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Maguindanao translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Manchu translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maore Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Maranao translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Middle Persian translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Mwali Comorian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Nepali translations\", \"Terms with Newar translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Northern Sami translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Odia translations\", \"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations\", \"Terms with Old East Slavic translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Old Irish translations\", \"Terms with Old Norse translations\", \"Terms with Old Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Old Tupi translations\", \"Terms with Oromo translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Pali translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Romansch translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Sanskrit translations\", \"Terms with Sardinian translations\", \"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Sinhalese translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Southern Altai translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations\", \"Terms with Sumerian translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tabasaran translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Telugu translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Tocharian B translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Udi translations\", \"Terms with Udmurt translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with White Hmong translations\", \"Terms with Woiwurrung translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"en:Afterlife\", \"en:Death\", \"en:Hell\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel- (cover)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"helle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English helle\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English hell\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*hallju\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *hallju\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*haljō\", \"t\": \"concealed place, netherworld\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ḱel-\", \"t\": \"to cover, conceal, save\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Hälle\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian hel (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch hel (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nds-de\", \"2\": \"Hell\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Low German Hell (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Hölle\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Hölle (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"no\", \"2\": \"helvete\", \"t\": \"hell\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian helvete (“hell”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"hel\", \"t\": \"the abode of the dead, death\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English helle, from Old English hell, from Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō (“concealed place, netherworld”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal, save”).\\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Hälle (“hell”), West Frisian hel (“hell”), Dutch hel (“hell”), German Low German Hell (“hell”), German Hölle (“hell”), Norwegian helvete (“hell”), Icelandic hel (“the abode of the dead, death”). Also related to the Hel of Germanic mythology. See also hele.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"Hell\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"hel\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}, {\"form\": \"helle\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"hell (not comparable)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"the hell or like hell\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1991 September, Stephen Fry, chapter 1, in The Liar, London: Heinemann, →ISBN, section II, page 24:\", \"text\": \"‘[…] I know whether a boy is telling me the truth or not.’\\n‘Thank you, sir.’\\nDid he hell. They never bloody did.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of the hell or like hell.\"], \"links\": [[\"the hell\", \"the hell#English\"], [\"like hell\", \"like hell#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(postpositional) Alternative form of the hell or like hell.\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\", \"not-comparable\", \"postpositional\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English vulgarities\", \"New Zealand English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"That was hell good!\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They're hell sexy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Very; used to emphasize strongly.\"], \"links\": [[\"Very\", \"very#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Australia, New Zealand, colloquial, sometimes vulgar) Very; used to emphasize strongly.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"hella\"}], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"New-Zealand\", \"colloquial\", \"not-comparable\", \"sometimes\", \"vulgar\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"hĕl\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛl/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-hell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg/En-us-hell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-hell.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-hell.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg/En-uk-hell.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-uk-hell.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛl\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"hell\"], \"word\": \"hell\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "adv", "title": "hell", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.