See hel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hel meaning in Old Saxon (16.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "helle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: helle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: helle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Helle",
"3": "Hölle",
"4": "Hell",
"5": "Höll"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Helle, Hölle, Hell, Höll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Helle, Hölle, Hell, Höll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helle"
},
"expansion": "Helle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Helle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helle",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Helle f",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hell",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Hell m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Helle f, Hell m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hal"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Hal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hel f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hellifiur"
},
{
"word": "helligithwing"
},
{
"word": "heldor"
},
{
"word": "helliporta"
},
{
"word": "helsith"
},
{
"word": "helligrund"
},
{
"word": "helliwīti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-hel-osx-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hellja"
},
{
"word": "hellia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hêl",
"3": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hêl, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hêl, heil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hel",
"3": "heel",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Low German: hel, heel, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: hel, heel, heil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēloro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēloro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēloro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēleno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēleno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "hēl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēl"
},
"name": "osx-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, hale"
],
"id": "en-hel-osx-adj-6zTbPTPP",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"hale",
"hale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, a noun of similar derivation to the above adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "hēl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēl n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "hēl n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēl"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 7 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omen"
],
"id": "en-hel-osx-noun-4vJumHJr",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hellifiur"
},
{
"word": "helligithwing"
},
{
"word": "heldor"
},
{
"word": "helliporta"
},
{
"word": "helsith"
},
{
"word": "helligrund"
},
{
"word": "helliwīti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "helle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: helle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: helle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Helle",
"3": "Hölle",
"4": "Hell",
"5": "Höll"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Helle, Hölle, Hell, Höll",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Helle, Hölle, Hell, Höll"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helle"
},
"expansion": "Helle",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Helle"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Helle",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Helle f",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hell",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Hell m",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Helle f, Hell m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Hal"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Hal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Hal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hallju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hallju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, hide, conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hel f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hel f",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hellja"
},
{
"word": "hellia"
}
],
"word": "hel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon adjectives",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hêl",
"3": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hêl, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hêl, heil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hel",
"3": "heel",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Low German: hel, heel, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: hel, heel, heil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēloro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēloro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēloro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēleno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēleno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "hēl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēl"
},
"name": "osx-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole, hale"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"hale",
"hale"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hēl"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, a noun of similar derivation to the above adjective.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēlun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "hēl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēl n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "hēl n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēl"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"omen"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.