pekle in Latvian

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Etymology: Borrowed from Russian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”), dialectal пекл (pekl) (from Old Church Slavonic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “tar”), from Latin picula (“tar”)). Its ending may also have been influenced by elle. It is first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries. In some dialects, it also means “abyss.” Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|ru|пе́кло||hell}} Russian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”), {{m|ru|пекл}} пекл (pekl), {{cog|cu|пькълъ||tar}} Old Church Slavonic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “tar”), {{cog|la|picula||tar}} Latin picula (“tar”), {{m|lv|elle}} elle Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} pekle f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} pekle f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|pek|e|5th||l|ļ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|pek|e|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|pekle|pekles|pekli|pekles|pekles|pekļu|peklei|peklēm|pekli|peklēm|peklē|peklēs|pekle|pekles|type=5th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], pekle [nominative, singular], pekles [nominative, plural], pekli [accusative, singular], pekles [accusative, plural], pekles [genitive, singular], pekļu [genitive, plural], peklei [dative, singular], peklēm [dative, plural], pekli [instrumental, singular], peklēm [instrumental, plural], peklē [locative, singular], peklēs [locative, plural], pekle [singular, vocative], pekles [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "пе́кло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hell"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пекл"
      },
      "expansion": "пекл (pekl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пькълъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "picula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin picula (“tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "elle"
      },
      "expansion": "elle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”), dialectal пекл (pekl) (from Old Church Slavonic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “tar”), from Latin picula (“tar”)). Its ending may also have been influenced by elle. It is first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries. In some dialects, it also means “abyss.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pekle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "pekle f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pek",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pek",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pekle",
        "10": "peklēm",
        "11": "peklē",
        "12": "peklēs",
        "13": "pekle",
        "14": "pekles",
        "2": "pekles",
        "3": "pekli",
        "4": "pekles",
        "5": "pekles",
        "6": "pekļu",
        "7": "peklei",
        "8": "peklēm",
        "9": "pekli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "lv:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dark as in hell",
          "text": "tumšs kā peklē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "id": "en-pekle-lv-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) hell"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pekle"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "пе́кло",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hell"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пекл"
      },
      "expansion": "пекл (pekl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "пькълъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "picula",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin picula (“tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "elle"
      },
      "expansion": "elle",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пе́кло (péklo, “hell”), dialectal пекл (pekl) (from Old Church Slavonic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ, “tar”), from Latin picula (“tar”)). Its ending may also have been influenced by elle. It is first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries. In some dialects, it also means “abyss.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peklēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pekles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pekle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "pekle f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pek",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pek",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pekle",
        "10": "peklēm",
        "11": "peklē",
        "12": "peklēs",
        "13": "pekle",
        "14": "pekles",
        "2": "pekles",
        "3": "pekli",
        "4": "pekles",
        "5": "pekles",
        "6": "pekļu",
        "7": "peklei",
        "8": "peklēm",
        "9": "pekli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Latvian terms derived from Russian",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dark as in hell",
          "text": "tumšs kā peklē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) hell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "elle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pekle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pekle" meaning in Latvian

Noun

Inflected forms