"elle" meaning in Latvian

See elle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Middle Dutch elle or Middle Low German helle (compare German Hölle, English hell). It is mentioned already in 16th-century literature and 17th-century dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|dum|elle}} Middle Dutch elle, {{uder|lv|gml|helle}} Middle Low German helle, {{cog|de|Hölle}} German Hölle, {{cog|en|hell}} English hell Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} elle f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} elle f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|e|e|5th||ll|ļļ}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|e|e|4=|5=ll|6=ļļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|elle|elles|elli|elles|elles|eļļu|ellei|ellēm|elli|ellēm|ellē|ellēs|elle|elles|type=5th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], elle [nominative, singular], elles [nominative, plural], elli [accusative, singular], elles [accusative, plural], elles [genitive, singular], eļļu [genitive, plural], ellei [dative, singular], ellēm [dative, plural], elli [instrumental, singular], ellēm [instrumental, plural], ellē [locative, singular], ellēs [locative, plural], elle [singular, vocative], elles [plural, vocative]
  1. (theology) hell (in many religions, the place where some or all souls go after death) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Theology
    Sense id: en-elle-lv-noun-XwfFyl38 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology
  2. (Christianity) hell (where the souls of sinners go after death to be punished by devils) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-elle-lv-noun-F0bDOfmV Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 18 61 21 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 19 56 25 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 11 64 25 Topics: Christianity
  3. (figuratively) infernal (very intense, tough, terrible, horrible) Tags: declension-5, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-elle-lv-noun-KxnHeKoQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pekle

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for elle meaning in Latvian (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "elle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch elle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "helle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German helle",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hölle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hölle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hell"
      },
      "expansion": "English hell",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch elle or Middle Low German helle (compare German Hölle, English hell). It is mentioned already in 16th-century literature and 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eļļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "elle f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ll",
        "6": "ļļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ll",
        "6": "ļļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elle",
        "10": "ellēm",
        "11": "ellē",
        "12": "ellēs",
        "13": "elle",
        "14": "elles",
        "2": "elles",
        "3": "elli",
        "4": "elles",
        "5": "elles",
        "6": "eļļu",
        "7": "ellei",
        "8": "ellēm",
        "9": "elli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "lv:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell (in many religions, the place where some or all souls go after death)"
      ],
      "id": "en-elle-lv-noun-XwfFyl38",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "religions",
          "religions#English"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) hell (in many religions, the place where some or all souls go after death)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "lv:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 61 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 56 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 64 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to end up in hell",
          "text": "nonākt ellē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the furnace of hell",
          "text": "elles krāsns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the torments of hell",
          "text": "elles mocības",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell (where the souls of sinners go after death to be punished by devils)"
      ],
      "id": "en-elle-lv-noun-F0bDOfmV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ],
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner#English"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death#English"
        ],
        [
          "devils",
          "devils#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) hell (where the souls of sinners go after death to be punished by devils)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "infernal heat",
          "text": "elles karstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infernal noise",
          "text": "elles troksnis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "elles darbs ― infernal, terrible, toughwork",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infernal, horrible suffering",
          "text": "elles mokas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infernal (very intense, tough, terrible, horrible)"
      ],
      "id": "en-elle-lv-noun-KxnHeKoQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "infernal",
          "infernal"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense#English"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough#English"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible#English"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) infernal (very intense, tough, terrible, horrible)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pekle"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:elle"
  ],
  "word": "elle"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian palindromes",
    "Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Latvian undefined derivations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "elle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch elle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "helle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German helle",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hölle"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hölle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hell"
      },
      "expansion": "English hell",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch elle or Middle Low German helle (compare German Hölle, English hell). It is mentioned already in 16th-century literature and 17th-century dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eļļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ellēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "elles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "elle f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "elle f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ll",
        "6": "ļļ"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "e",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ll",
        "6": "ļļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "elle",
        "10": "ellēm",
        "11": "ellē",
        "12": "ellēs",
        "13": "elle",
        "14": "elles",
        "2": "elles",
        "3": "elli",
        "4": "elles",
        "5": "elles",
        "6": "eļļu",
        "7": "ellei",
        "8": "ellēm",
        "9": "elli",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "lv:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell (in many religions, the place where some or all souls go after death)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "religions",
          "religions#English"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) hell (in many religions, the place where some or all souls go after death)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to end up in hell",
          "text": "nonākt ellē",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the furnace of hell",
          "text": "elles krāsns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the torments of hell",
          "text": "elles mocības",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hell (where the souls of sinners go after death to be punished by devils)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#English"
        ],
        [
          "sinner",
          "sinner#English"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death#English"
        ],
        [
          "devils",
          "devils#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) hell (where the souls of sinners go after death to be punished by devils)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "infernal heat",
          "text": "elles karstums",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infernal noise",
          "text": "elles troksnis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "elles darbs ― infernal, terrible, toughwork",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infernal, horrible suffering",
          "text": "elles mokas",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infernal (very intense, tough, terrible, horrible)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infernal",
          "infernal"
        ],
        [
          "intense",
          "intense#English"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough#English"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible#English"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) infernal (very intense, tough, terrible, horrible)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pekle"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:elle"
  ],
  "word": "elle"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.