See põrgu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for põrgu meaning in Estonian (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perkele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Votic perkele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pergel"
},
"expansion": "pergel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "perkūnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrgan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*berťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berťi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Finnish perkele and Votic perkele. Possibly a derivation of pergel, ultimately from the name of the Baltic thunder god; Compare Lithuanian perkūnas and Latvian pērkons. A Germanic origin is also possible, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną, compare Old English byrgan. The Germanic root has possibly mixed with Proto-Slavic *berťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "põrgu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "põrgu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "põrgut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "põrgu (genitive põrgu, partitive põrgut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "põrgu",
"2": "põrgut"
},
"expansion": "põrgu (genitive põrgu, partitive põrgut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "põrgu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "põrgulik"
},
{
"word": "põrguvärav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"id": "en-põrgu-et-noun-Dr3DMXt1",
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kurat"
},
{
"word": "saatan"
},
{
"word": "taevas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:põrgu"
]
}
],
"word": "põrgu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "põrgulik"
},
{
"word": "põrguvärav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Finnish perkele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "perkele"
},
"expansion": "Votic perkele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pergel"
},
"expansion": "pergel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "perkūnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian perkūnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "pērkons"
},
"expansion": "Latvian pērkons",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*burgijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burgijaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "byrgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English byrgan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*berťi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *berťi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Finnish perkele and Votic perkele. Possibly a derivation of pergel, ultimately from the name of the Baltic thunder god; Compare Lithuanian perkūnas and Latvian pērkons. A Germanic origin is also possible, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną, compare Old English byrgan. The Germanic root has possibly mixed with Proto-Slavic *berťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "põrgu",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/ohutu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põrguga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põrgutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "põrgu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "põrgut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "põrgu (genitive põrgu, partitive põrgut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "põrgu",
"2": "põrgut"
},
"expansion": "põrgu (genitive põrgu, partitive põrgut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "põrgu"
},
"name": "et-decl-ohutu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kurat"
},
{
"word": "saatan"
},
{
"word": "taevas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian ohutu-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"hell"
],
"links": [
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:põrgu"
]
}
],
"word": "põrgu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.