"kurat" meaning in Estonian

See kurat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

Etymology: Most likely the same root as in kuri and kura. Head templates: {{head|et|interjection}} kurat
  1. One of the most common swear words, can be used on its own or as a general intensifier.
    Sense id: en-kurat-et-intj-G49-W7pc Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian õpik-type nominals, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 58 1 41 Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 53 2 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 48 2 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 1 46

Noun

Etymology: Most likely the same root as in kuri and kura. Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kuradi|||partitive|kuradit|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} kurat (genitive kuradi, partitive kuradit), {{et-noun|kuradi|kuradit}} kurat (genitive kuradi, partitive kuradit) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-õpik|kura|di|t}} Forms: kuradi [genitive], kuradit [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kurat [nominative, singular], kuradid [nominative, plural], kurat [accusative, nominative, singular], kuradid [accusative, nominative, plural], kuradi [accusative, genitive, singular], kuradid [accusative, genitive, plural], kuradi [genitive, singular], kuradite [genitive, plural], kuradit [partitive, singular], kuradeid [partitive, plural], kuradisse [illative, singular], kuraditesse [illative, plural], kuradeisse [illative, plural], kuradis [inessive, singular], kuradites [inessive, plural], kuradeis [inessive, plural], kuradist [elative, singular], kuraditest [elative, plural], kuradeist [elative, plural], kuradile [allative, singular], kuraditele [allative, plural], kuradeile [allative, plural], kuradil [adessive, singular], kuraditel [adessive, plural], kuradeil [adessive, plural], kuradilt [ablative, singular], kuraditelt [ablative, plural], kuradeilt [ablative, plural], kuradiks [singular, translative], kuraditeks [plural, translative], kuradeiks [plural, translative], kuradini [singular, terminative], kuraditeni [plural, terminative], kuradina [essive, singular], kuraditena [essive, plural], kuradita [abessive, singular], kuraditeta [abessive, plural], kuradiga [comitative, singular], kuraditega [comitative, plural]
  1. a devil, an evil spirit
    Sense id: en-kurat-et-noun-3rHyxbCj
  2. the Devil, Satan
    Sense id: en-kurat-et-noun-N3xTU-ZB Categories (other): Estonian õpik-type nominals, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian õpik-type nominals: 53 2 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 48 2 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 1 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kurinahk, saatan, vanakurat, vanakuri, vanapagan Derived forms: viinakurat Related terms: deemon, ingel, jumal, kuri, põrgu

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "viinakurat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely the same root as in kuri and kura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuradi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradit",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradites",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kuradi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kuradit",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kurat (genitive kuradi, partitive kuradit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kuradi",
        "2": "kuradit"
      },
      "expansion": "kurat (genitive kuradi, partitive kuradit)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kura",
        "2": "di",
        "3": "t"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deemon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ingel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jumal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "põrgu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a devil, an evil spirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurat-et-noun-3rHyxbCj",
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 1 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn it! (Literally: \"May the Devil take this.\")",
          "text": "Kurat võtku!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Devil, Satan"
      ],
      "id": "en-kurat-et-noun-N3xTU-ZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Devil",
          "Devil"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kurinahk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saatan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vanakurat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vanakuri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vanapagan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurat"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Most likely the same root as in kuri and kura.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "kurat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 2 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 1 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What the hell is he doing here?",
          "text": "Mida kuradit ta siin teeb?!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Shut the hell up!",
          "text": "Jää, kurat, vait!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the most common swear words, can be used on its own or as a general intensifier."
      ],
      "id": "en-kurat-et-intj-G49-W7pc"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian interjections",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "viinakurat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely the same root as in kuri and kura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kuradi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradit",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/õpik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradites",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradeiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuradiga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraditega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kuradi",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kuradit",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kurat (genitive kuradi, partitive kuradit)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kuradi",
        "2": "kuradit"
      },
      "expansion": "kurat (genitive kuradi, partitive kuradit)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kura",
        "2": "di",
        "3": "t"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-õpik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "deemon"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingel"
    },
    {
      "word": "jumal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuri"
    },
    {
      "word": "põrgu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a devil, an evil spirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "devil",
          "devil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Damn it! (Literally: \"May the Devil take this.\")",
          "text": "Kurat võtku!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Devil, Satan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Devil",
          "Devil"
        ],
        [
          "Satan",
          "Satan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kurinahk"
    },
    {
      "word": "saatan"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanakurat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanakuri"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanapagan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian interjections",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely the same root as in kuri and kura.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "kurat",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What the hell is he doing here?",
          "text": "Mida kuradit ta siin teeb?!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Shut the hell up!",
          "text": "Jää, kurat, vait!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the most common swear words, can be used on its own or as a general intensifier."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kurat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kurat meaning in Estonian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.